1 英语必备——词组 [agree] 1.sb agree with sb 同意某人的话、意见 例:He ~ with me他同意我的意见 2.sth agree with sb 某物、某事适应某人 例:That hot, damp climate didn't ~ with him他（的身体）不适于那里炎热、潮湿的气候 3.agree on sth在某一点上取得一致意见 例:We ~d on the plan我们对这个计划看法相同 4.agree to do sth 同意干某事 例:We ~d to start early我们同意早点动身 [break] 1.break down身体垮了、恸哭、（化合物等）分解、打破、坏、坍塌 例:He has broken down from overwork他因为工作过度而累垮了 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声 ~ down a door把门打掉 The car broke down on the way汽车在路上抛锚了 The bridge broke down桥塌了 2.break in 闯入、打断、使驯服、开始活动 例:~ a horse in驯马 He broke in with us last year他去年开始和我们一道工作 3.break off 忽然停止讲话、结束、折断、休息一下 例:~ off negotiations中断谈判 He broke off a branch他折断了一根树枝 A branch broke off (the tree)一根树枝折断了 4.break out (战争等)爆发、（疾病）突发 5.break through 打破包围 、突围 6.break up 驱散、学校的放假、分裂分解、拆散、（精神）崩溃 例:The police had to employ force to break up the crowd警察不得不使用武力驱散人群 Their marriage broke up他们的婚姻破裂了 ~ up an old car拆开旧车 ~ up a box for firewood拆开一只箱子当柴烧 7.break away from 脱离、改变某种习惯、打破（陈套等） 例: ~ away from conventions打破常规 8.at day break=the break of day破晓 9.break away散开、突然离开、逃脱、摆脱 10.break into破门而入、突然……起来、侵占（某人时间） 例:~ into a house闯入住宅 ~（out）into a loud laugh突然大声笑起来 11.break with与…决裂、破除 例:~ with a bad habit去掉坏习惯 bring 1.bring about =cause、 lead to 例:~ about great changes带来巨大变化 2.bring down 使倒下、使下降 例:~ down the price降价 The pilot brought the plane down gently飞行员使飞机缓缓下落 2

3.bring forward 提出建议、（put forward）提前 例:The headmaster brought forward a new teaching method for the school校长为学校提出了一项新的教学方法 ~ forward a meeting from Friday to Monday把会议从星期五提前到星期一 4.bring in使得到某种收入、提出、引进、获利 例:We have brought in a good harvest我们获得了好收成 ~ in a bill(in Parliament)（在会议上）提出一项议案 She's ~ing in $150 a week她目前每周赚150美元 5.bring back 使回想起、带回来、使恢复 例:bring back to one's mind使回想起 ~ sb back to health使某人恢复健康 6.bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 例:He was brought up by his aunt他是由他婶抚养大的 7.bring sth to an end =come to an end 结束 8.bring around使信服、使恢复知觉或健康 9.bring low使跌落、使恶化 10.bring sth into sth使开始、使诞生 例:~ a new system into being(into play, into force)促成一种新制度诞生（开始起作用、生效） 11.bring off使成功、完成（困难的事） 12.bring on导致、有助于、提出（论点等）供讨论 例:This warm weather should ~ on the crops这种温暖的天气应有助于作物生长 13.bring out=draw out使显现、出版、生产、使……说出 例:The sunshine will ~ out the apple blossom阳光可使苹果花开放 ~ out a new type of plane生产一种新型飞机 14.bring over把……带来、使某人转变（思想、信仰等） 例:~ sb over to our side使某人转变到我们这方面来 15.bring(carry) through救活（病人）、使渡过困难 例:The good doctors brought him through好医生挽救了他 16.bring to使恢复知觉、使（船等）停下 例:~ a ship to by dropping the anchor下锚停船 [call] 1.call on（upon）sb 拜访、号召 例:The Prime Minister ~ed everyone to work hard for national unity首相号召大家为国家统一而努力 2.call at 拜访(某人的家) 3.call for 需要、来找（某人）、来取（某物）、为争取……而呼喊 例:And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett贝内特先生有你的电话 Success ~s for hard work成功要靠努力 I'll ~ for at nine我九点钟来找你 4.call off 取消(计划、比赛)、叫走 例:~ off the match取消比赛 ~ off your dog叫你的狗走开 5.call out 大声地叫、出动（军队等）、唤起、命令（工人）罢工 例:~ out the firemen派遣救火队员 The workers' leader ~ed all the men out for more pay工人领袖要所有的工人为增加工资而罢工 6.call up打电话、回忆起、应征入伍 3

例:The sound of seagulls ~ed up happy memories of his childhood海鸥的叫声唤起他对童年的幸福记忆 He was ~ed up in 1971他1971年应征入伍 7.call in招请、请进来、来访、收回（出借的书、债款、旧币等） 例:~ in a doctor请医生 Please ~ in any time you are in town你在城里时随时可以找我 8.a close call死里逃生 9.call after追在……后面喊、以（某人的）名字为……命名 10.call a spade a spade直言不讳 11.call away叫走、把……叫开 例:The doctor was not at home; he was ~ed away to an accident医生不在家，他被叫去处理一起事故 12.call back叫回、召回、收回、回电话、回想起 例:I'll ~ back after dinner我吃完饭就回电话 13.call down祈求、责骂 例:The teacher ~ed Jim down for being late again老师责骂吉姆，因为他又迟到了 14.call forth唤起、引起、振作起、鼓起（勇气、精神等） 15.call over点（名） 16.call the tune(shots)定调子、发号施令、操纵 17.call together召集 18.on call随叫随到的 例:This nurse is on ~ tonight今晚这位护士值班 [carry] 1.carry out 进行到底、贯彻执行 例:Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage明天仙朵拉将会收拾垃圾的 ~ out a plan(order、duty、policy、promise)完成计划（执行命令、履行职责、落实政策、实现诺言） 2.carry on 进行下去、坚持下去 、吵吵闹闹 例:Another generation to carry on the Stewart name这是承继斯图尔特家族香火的新一代 We'll ~ on our discussion tomorrow我们明天继续讨论 Stop ~ing on别吵吵闹闹 3.carry away 拿走、入迷、被……吸引 例:She was carried away by the music and started to sing it herself她被音乐迷住了，情不自禁地唱起来 4.carry forward 推进、发扬(精神)、结账 5.carry off 强行带走、夺去……的生命、获得奖品、轻而易举地完成 例:She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty她毫不费力地完成了计划中自己那一份工作 6.carry through 进行到底、贯彻、使渡过（困难、危险等） 例:His courage carried him through (his illness)他的勇气使他渡过难关（战胜疾病） 7.carry back运回、拿回、使回想起 例:The sight of this place carried her back to her childhood这个地方的景象使她回想起她的童年 8.carry into effect实行、实现 9.carry it获胜 10.carry over被保持下来贮存（货物等）、转入、继续下去 例:What you learn in school should ~ over into adult life在学校学的东西要一直保持到成年 11.carry (sth) too far把（某事）做得太过分 [catch] 1.catch up 赶上、握住、吸住、把……卷入、很快抓住、打断……的话、指出……出了差错、补做（工作） 例:He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去 You walk on and I'll ~ up with you later你往前走吧，我一会儿就赶上你