甘肃省古浪县第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期基础知识竞赛试题（无答案）（第一部分选择部分）一、完形填空. (每小题1分，共15分)Miss Carter is a beautiful girl. Her father 1 two years ago and her mother made a 2 mistake and stoped .They began to live a hard life. When she 3 middle school, she coul dn‘t go on studying. Her uncle found a 4 for her. Mr Baker, a rich shopkeeper, hired(雇) her. Her work was to clean the rooms and sweep the floors. She tried her 5 and worked hard. Mrs Baker liked her and paid her 6 than the other servants(佣人).It was Sunday, Mr Baker was reading and Mrs Baker was watching TV in the sitting room. The girl came in and said,“I’m 7 , Mrs Baker. I have to tell you I can‘t work for you any longer.”It 8 Mr. and Mrs Baker. The woman asked,“What makes you say that? Aren’t we 9 to you?”“Yes, you are, Madam,”the girl said.“Have you found a piece of 10 work yet?” Mrs Baker asked.“No, I haven’t,”Miss Carter said.“ 1 I don‘t think you trust(信任) me.”“You are 12 , Miss Carter,”said Mr Baker.“I always think you are a 13 girl. And I often leave my keys in my study.”“It was 14 that you often left the keys in your study,”said the girl.“But I could use none of them to 15 the safe(保险箱).”“Well,”said Mr. Baker.“You can go right now!”( )1. A. died B. die C. dying D. dead( )2. A. more terrible B. be terrible C. terriblelyD. terrible( )3. A. finished B. stopped C. end D. over( )4. A. work B. works C. jobD. jobs( )5. A. better B. good C. bestD. well( )6. A. much B. more C. littleD. less( )7. A. sorry B. glad C. angryD. please( )8. A. in surprise B. surprise C. surprisedD. surprises( )9. A. friendly B. friend C. richD. cold( )10.A. good B. better C. bestD. well( )11.A. But B. And C. Though D. What( )12.A. wrong B. right C. foolishD. bright( )13. A. bad B. good C. wellD. happy( )14. A. poor B. true C. bad D. well( )15..A. break B. answer C. find D. open二、阅读理解. （每小题2分，共30分）AIn the world ,soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA(国际足球联盟) World Cup , children from different countriesand more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan, The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama(横滨) .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup made more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.16. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A. Many football fansB. a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big playground17. The next World Cup will be held in_______.A. 2006B. 2007C. 2005D. 200418. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers19. In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their own countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football20.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favorite players are greatD. all of A,B and CBIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist . So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture ,you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的) Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just cookies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of arts.21. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window22. The Daguerreotype was____________.A . a Frenchman B. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer23. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840,he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.24. Mathew Brady______________.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people25. This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different camerasCWhen I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice、easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstandings（误会、错误）began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,that’s nice,” he said, “Are you getting married?But aren’t you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage（婚姻）?” I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”“Oh!” he said,“There’s a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don’t worry,” she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!”26.Where was the writer from?A.He was from America.B.He was from France.C.He was from England.D.He was from China.27.The writer thought in America.A.he would not have any language difficultiesB.he would not understand the AmericansC.the Americans might not understand himD.he would have difficulties at the airport28.The writer wanted to .A.buy a ring for his friendB.make a call to his friendC.go to the telephone companyD.see a friend off29.In the last paragraph the underlined word “they” refers to .A.the old man and the boyB.the AmericansC.the BritishD.the French30.The writer had often been to .A. FranceB. the United StatesC.ChinaD. American（第二部分非选择部分）三、英汉互译.（每小题1分，共20分）31. 心烦意乱的，不安的32. 不理睬，忽视33. 担忧，担心，关系到34. 在户外，在野外35. 官方的，正式的36. 安家，定居37. 遭受，忍受38. 本国的，本地的39. 不同意40. 窗帘，门帘41. 超过；非常；42. 走近；上来；43. 以……为基础44. 信不信由你45. 扮演一个角色；46. 因为；由于47. ……的数量48. 现在；目前49. 利用；使用50. 例如……；像这种的四、单句语法填空。