2019学年上海教科实验中学七年级下学期期末考试英语模拟卷一、英译单词（（共5分，每小题1分））1.（1分）There will be more ____ markets in the neighborhood in a few years. /ˈmɒdn/2.（1分）Perhaps people will be able to travel to other ____ . /ˈplænɪts/3.（1分）In the end, we all decided to ____ a concert for Easter. /ˈɔ:gənaɪz/4.（1分）I hope you don't do anything so ____ again. /ˈstju:pɪd/5.（1分）If the temperature drops below 0℃, the water in this glass will ____ . /fri:z/二、单项选择（（共15分，每小题1分））6.（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is not the same in pronunciation from the others?in Shanghai.— ____ .15.（1分）People ____ set off fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival.一 ____ .Chat.— ____.21. A. also B. invented C. longer D. calling E. calling F. thingsWhen you use a computer, do you think about the mouse (鼠标)? That little tool 1using computers so easy. It has a history that goes back nearly 50 years.In 1963, Douglas Engelbart from America 2 the mouse. On April 27, 1981, the first computer system with a mouse appeared. It plays an important part in the computer world even today.The invention of the mouse was the beginning of a new age. Before the mouse, computer users had to use difficult code (编码) to connect with their computers. Some say developments like the touch screen (触摸屏) iPad will mean the end of the mouse, but others believe the mouse will be around for a while 3.It's easy to learn, and you don't need to take your eyes off the screen to use it. Scientists now are working on adding new 4 to the mouse. Recently, a soft mouse has appeared. Using it is like touching a cat, so some computer users have started 5 it a cat. There is an Internet saying: One day the cat may eat the mouse.（1）（1分）____（2）（1分）____（3）（1分）____（4）（1分）____（5）（1分）____四、用单词的正确形式填空（（共5分，每小题1分））22.（1分）He hasn't got enough ____ to move that stone. (strong)23.（1分）It's surprising that the boy has made the lovely lantern by ____ . (he)24.（1分）Tim's mother looked ____ at him and said nothing because he told a lie to her. (sad)25.（1分）We can hear the ____ even in the next room. (laugh)26.（1分）Our school is very small. It would be ____ to have a big playground in it. (possible)五、句型转换（（共10分，每小题2分））27.（2分）There will be some exhibitions in Shanghai Museum next month. (改为否定句)There ____ be ____ exhibitions in Shanghai Museum next month.28.（2分）Mary's room is tidier than any other one in her flat. (保持原句意思）Mary's room is ________ in her flat.29.（2分）He has lived in the countryside since he was born. (对划线部分提问）________ has he lived in the countryside?30.（2分）We can learn a foreign language with the help of a computer. (保持原句意思)We are ________ learn a foreign language with the help of a computer.31.（2分）interesting, is, them, to see, flying around the flowers, it (连词成句）________ .六、阅读理解（（共5分，每小题1分））32. On September 25, 1926, the Ford Motor Company started a five-day, 40-hour work week for its factory workers. Although Ford wasn't the first to do this, it was one of the most important in history.At first, this decision didn't make many other business owners pleased. Some of the owners believed that giving the working men any time off only allowed them to spend more time on wine. They were correct in a way because drinking was a real problem at that time. But, to be honest, if you had to work 14 to 16 hour per day, 6 days per week, you might drink too much.Ford said in his company's newsletter, "Just as the eight-hour day opened our way to success in America, the five-day work week will open our way to a new age." Ford understood that a five-day work week with eight hours of work, eight hours of recreation (娱乐), and eight hours of rest would encourage working people to shop on the weekends. People with more free time would need more clothing, eat more food, and it would be possible to be in the market to buy a car for travelling.In addition, Ford also found that happy workers meant better and more [u]efficient[/b] workers. Ford wished his workers to produce more in those shorter working hours, but with the higher pay and weekends off, it received welcome from all its workers. As Ford got better resultsfrom fewer work hours, soon factories all over the world followed Ford's example, even today.（1）（1分）Factory workers in the Ford Motor Company began to work ____ hoursaltogether per week in September, 1926.would spend their free time ____ .of benefits(好处). Which of the followings is NOT mentioned in the article?33. Tips for travellingSince summer holidays are coming, many of you are planning where to travel.Safety is the most important thing, so please read the following tips and they will give you some help.Start by 1 the right airline (航空公司) —— you can check out a list of all airlines around the world and their safety records on the Aviation Safety Network. The right airline is the first step and it can give you a pleasant flight.Check if there is a useful 2 when you take a tourist bus. You must remember to fix yourself on the seat. If there is not, find another seat —— or better another vehicle.If you travel alone in a taxi, always sit 3 the driver and never in the front seat. If he isn't kind, your place gives you a better chance of getting away from the taxi quickly.When you first arrive at your hotel, be sure to 4 keep your luggage (行李) with you: don't think the hotel will keep it safe. Many people lose their luggage when checking in or checking out of their hotel.Watch out for people standing too close or who 5 to be listening to your words. They may be trying to find out which room you are in and if you are travelling alone.Keep safety in mind, and you will enjoy a fantastic tour.（1）（1分）____34. This week, our reporter asks students to think about life in the future. Will it be good or bad if people live longer in the future? In 1600, most people died before they were 50 years old. In 1900 most people died before they reached the age of 60. In 2000 most people lived to be 80. We will c____ live longer in the future. American scientists are testing pills that will help people to live longer. By 2030, such pills will make people able to live to be a h____. Two students haven't got some ideas for the problem.（1）（2分）____（2）（2分）____（3）（2分）____（4）（2分）____（5）（2分）____九、阅读与表达（（共5分，每小题1分））35. Ali and Bob were brothers. Their parents died early, but left them a cow and a date-tree (枣树). When they divided (平分) the two things. Ali said, "I will be very fair (公平) with you, Bob. You take the front part of the cow as your share. I will take the hind (后部的) side of the cow. Each one gets his profit (利益) only from his share." In the same way the tree was also divided. The upper part of the tree went to Ali and the lower part of the tree went to Bob. Bob fed the cow fresh grass and water. The cow became healthy, which gave lots of milk. Ali got the milk, sold it and got a lot of money, but he did not share the money with Bob. When Bob asked his brother about his share of money, Ali answered, "I got the milk from my part of our cow, as we agreed that the hind part was mine and each of us got the profit only from his part." Bob said nothing.A smart man advised Bob and said something in his ear. The next day while Ali was milking the cow, Bob began to beat the cow in the front part. The cow started kicking. Ali shouted at Bob. "You fool! Don't you see me milking the cow?" "Since the front part of the cow is mine, I can do anything." said Bob. Finally Ali agreed to share the money. Bob said. "Not just money. You must also share the work of taking care of the cow too." Ali agreed.Ali had taken the upper part of the tree. He made holes on the upper part of the tree. A kind of sweet-smelling juice came out of these holes into pots. Ali sold the juice for money, but he did not share either the money or the juice with his brother.Again Bob got an idea from the smart man. The next day Ali was on the top of the tree and fixing pots near the holes. At that time Bob____. Ali shouted at Bob. Bob said. "I can do anything with my part. You can't stop me." Ali realized his mistakes. He said sorry to Bob and promised to look after Bob well from then on. Both of the brothers lived happily.（1）（1分）What did Ali and Bob's parents leave them?____________（2）（1分）Why could Ali get a lot of milk and earn money by selling it?____________（3）（1分）Ali had a fair share with Bob, did he?____________（4）（1分）What did Bob do at that time? Please complete sentence following "At that time Bob ____________."（5）（1分）What can you learn from the story?____________十、书面表达（（共10分））36.（10分）Please write at least 50 words on the topic "I like ____ in summer"（请以“我在夏天喜欢____ ”为题，写一篇至少50个单词，内容连贯，语句通顺的文章，标点符号不占格）你在夏天喜欢做什么事？你如何做这件事？你从中学到了或感受到了什么？_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________参考答案一、英译单词（（共5分，每小题1分））1.【答案】modern【解析】句意：几年后，附近将会有更多的现代超市。