听力必备词汇1、星期：week, weekday, weekend, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday, Friday, Saturday2、月份：month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August,September, October, November, December 时间：hour, minute,second, half past seven, ten minutes to/past nine, o’clock3、季节：season, spring, summer, autumn/fall, wimter4、普通人名/姓：Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane…Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…5、常见国家/人民/语言：America-American-American Canada-Canadian-CanadianAustralia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奥地利) Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-DaneEgypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-BritishGreece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-DutchIndia-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-IraqiIreland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-ItalianKorea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-MexicanSingapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-SpanishPoland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian6、常见城市：London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong,Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首尔)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太华), Vancouver (温哥华)，Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼) 7、七大洲/四大洋：Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America,Antarctica(南极洲)，Oceania；the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)，the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean8、科目名称：Chinese，English，physics, chemistry, biology, politics,history, geography，maths，science (理科)，art (文科、美术)，business (商业)，computing (计算机)，grammar (语法), law (法律)，literature (文学)，medical (医学)，music（音乐），philosophy (哲学)，psychology (心理学)，religion (宗教)，sport =physical education (体育PE )9、天气情况常用词：weather report, temperature, degree (度)，wet, warm, cloudy,grey(阴天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine,sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer,autumn/fall, winter;10、旅馆、餐厅常用词：book a bed, go Dutch（各付各的帐）, tip, menu, paythe bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk;restaurant, a single/double room, check in（登记）, check out（退房）; 11、商场、超市常用词：do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart，price tag（价格标签），fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale（减价出售）, check-out counter（付帐台）, size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style（款式）,12、银行、邮局常用词：bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息)，creditcard（信用卡），mail, postage（邮资）, envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(储户)13、学校、家庭常用词：homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks,text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree（学士学位）, Master’s degree（硕士学位）, Doctor’s degree（博士学位）, campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard (厨柜), furniture; Class One, Grade Two, senior (高中), junior（初中），primary (小学)，kindergartner(幼儿园),pupil(小学生)14、机场、车站等交通常用词：luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check,railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card（登机卡）, Gate 1, Flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班)，arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger;warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的), book a ticket15、图书馆、阅览室常用词：library, reading-room, renew（续借）, book-shelf,novel, story-book, picture-book, fine (v.罚款), newspaper, magazine,reference book;16、办公室常用词：computer, typewriter, copy, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager, office17、人与人关系的常用词：father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister,grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin(表...), niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;18、职业常用词：student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor,actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁缝),cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车)售票员, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙医)18、医院常用词：pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart,lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,19、常见的度量衡单位：货币(currency, money)：pound, pence, dollar, cent,penny, france, shilling（先令）, mark (马克) ，Hong Kong Dollar (HKD), Singapore Dollar (S$),United States Dollar (USD), Canadian Dollar (CAD), Australian Dollar (AUD), Euro (EUR) 欧元长度（length）：kilometre, metre, mile, centimetre,, inch, foot, yard,重量(weight)：kilogram, gram, pound, ounce (盎司)面积(area)：square kilometre, square metre, square centimetre, hectare (公顷)，are (公亩/英亩)容积（volume）：gallon(加仑)，pint(品脱)，liter（公升）20、自然灾害（natural disasters）：地震earthquake, 洪水flood, 海啸tsunami, 干旱drought, 热浪heat wave, 飓风（台风）hurricanes, tropical cyclones, and typhoons 冰雹ice storm龙卷风tornado冰河时代ice age, 森林大火wildfire流行病epidemic 饥荒famine nature21、疾病(diseases)：cancer 癌，cholera 霍乱，cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉，headache 头痛，influenza/flu 流感，indigestion 消化不良，(un)comfortable, sick.22、体育运动（sport）：1．体操gymnastics 2．游泳swimming 3．击剑fencing 4．举重weightlifting 5．棒球baseball 6．篮球basketball 7．排球volleyball 8．乒乓球table tennis 9．足球soccer 10．跳水diving 11．马球polo 12．水球water polo 13．垒球softball 14．网球tennis 15．赛艇canoe 16．冲浪surfing 17．自行车cycling 18．羽毛球badminton 19．田径track and field 20．手球handball 21．摔交wrestling 22．拳击boxing 23．射箭toxophily 24．射击shooting25．柔道judo 26．骑马equestrian 27．曲棍球hockey23、节日和假日（festival & holiday）：New Year’s Day, May Day, 或International Lobour Day, Christmas Day, Childermas, 或Children’s Day,Mother’s Day, Tree Planting Day, Thanksgiving Day, Women’ Day, Father’sDay, Youth Day, Nurses’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, Army’s Day,Teachers’ Day, Party’s Day, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Clear and Bright Festival, Dragon Boat Day或Boating Day, New Year’s Eve, Double Suns’ Day, Mid-autumn Festival24、colour (color) n. 颜色vt.涂色black n..黑色a. 黑色的blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的brown n.褐色，棕色, 褐色的dark n.黑暗，日暮adj暗淡的；深色的green adj绿色的,青的n.绿色grey / gray adj灰色的；灰白的light adj明亮的,轻的,浅色pale a dj苍白的，灰白的pink ad.粉红色的, 石竹花red n 红色 a.红色的white adj白色的n. 白色yellow adj黄色的25、Sexboy n. 男孩female a. 女性的；雌性的girl n. 女孩gentleman n. 绅士，先生lady n. 女士，夫人sex [seks] n. 性，性别,male [meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男man(men) n.男人，成年男子sir n. 先生；阁下woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆26、Directionbackward(s)向后east 东方的, 朝东的eastern东方的；东部的northern北方的,北部的northwest 西北north 北；朝北,北部northeast 东北（部）middle .中间；当中；中级的south 南, 南方, 南风southeast 东南southern 南部的，南方的southwest西南west 西方, 西部western 西方的，西部的westerner n. 西方人around在周围,在附近bottom 底部；底central 中心的，中央；主要的centre (美center ) 中心，中央corner . 角；角落；拐角direction方向；方位distance距离far远的；远地(farther, farthest, further, furthest)front前面的；前部的head （朝某方向）前进left 左边ad. 向左n. 左(边)right 右边ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地top 顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬数词0 nought; zero; O1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty30 thirty40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundred101 one hundred and one200 two hundred900 nine hundred1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百分数（参考使用）1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth21/2 : two and one half; two and a half42/3 : four and two-thirds百分数. 小数（参考使用）100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two同一个时间可以有几种表达方法。