常见基本句型翻译训练参考答案（1）~（4）常见基本句型翻译训练（1）I With+名词+adj./ v-ing/ v-ed/ adv./ 介词短语1. He went away with the fire burning.2. The day is bright with a fresh breeze blowing.3. With him taking charge of the work, we are all sure of its success.4. You can’t leave here with the machine running.5. He is listening to the music with his eyes half closed.6. They are sure to win the victory with so many people behind him.7. He stood there, with his eyes fixed on me.8. This room is clean and tidy with everything in good order.II It is + adj. +that… It is + V.ed + that… It is + n. + that…1.It is no wonder that he didn’t attend the meeting.2.It is a pity that you didn’t see the film.3.It is possible that it’s going to rain tomorrow.4.It is suggested that we should pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow.5.It is strange that he came to himself at once.6.It is important that he be sent to a hospital at once.7.It is hoped / expected that you can give him some help.8.It was found that he whole village was flooded.9.It is natural that he did like this.10.It is said that this film will be on show next year.常见基本句型翻译训练（2）III 常用状语从句句型1. When he heard the good new, he was very glad.2. You came here 3 days later than we expected.3. As they are walking, they are talking.4. John, don’t get in a word until you are spoken to.5. He wants to go where work is hardest.6. I didn’t wait long before he came here.7. After we listened to the report, we had a discussion.8. Whatever difficulties there are, we can overcome them.9. This is so good a chance that we must not miss it.10. No sooner had the bell rung than the students went out of their classroom one by one.11. Whatever may happen, we will finish our task.12. Once you are determined to do it, you should hold out.13. As it rained heavily, we had to stay at home.14. Young as he is, he knows a lot.15. Great changes have taken place since he left my hometown.16. What will we do if it doesn’t rain?17. He stood up in order that he could give his seat to the old man.18. He is so busy that he can’t have meals in regular time.19. The village lies where the two rivers meet.20. This job is not as easy as it seems.IV 主语+系动词+adj./ v-ed +不定式1. He is willing/ ready to help others.2. I am very glad to receive your letter.3. I am sorry to have given you too much trouble.4. I am disappointed to know the result.5. This room is comfortable to live in.6. He is anxious to know the result.7. I am lucky enough to catch the last bus.8. The lake is dangerous to swim in.9. Your team is certain to win.10. We are very glad to learn that you arrived safe.11. How pleasant the room is to work in!常见基本句型翻译训练（3）V. 带It之类的句型:1. It was not long before I knew it.2. It was not long before we arrived at the village.3. It is/ has been more than one month since I received your letter.4. It is the first time that I have come to the USA.5. It is impossible for each child to have such a chance.6. It is very important to improve our teaching methods.7. It is kind of you to help me.8. It took me more than one hour to finish my homework.9. It is your turn to make a speech.10. It was long before we knew what had happened.11. It was after liberation that the Chinese people began a new life.12. We think it his duty for him to do so.13. It takes one and a half hours to go there by bus.常见基本句型翻译训练（4）VI It seems that + that…1. It happened that a policeman was standing there.2. It seems (appears) to me that you are all mistaken.3. It occurred to me that they suffered a lot.4. It turned out that he had never been there.5. It goes without saying that he is ill.VII 主语+动词+that+句子/ 主语+be+adj.+that+句子1. We are sure/ certain that you can do it well.2. I am afraid that he won’t pass (will fail in ) the coming examination.3. The parents were disappointed that their son failed in the exam again.4. You have got to promise me that you won’t stop halfway.5. That reminds me that I made some mistakes.6. All this shows that our country are getting richer and stronger.7. At last, I saw that it was no use doing so.8. Make sure that the doors are locked before you go out.9. We must make certain that they can come.10. They hope that they can visit China some day.11. I never think that great changes have taken place in my hometown.。