倒装句型1．完全倒装（谓语置于主语之前）(1) 表示地点的介词词组置于句首（谓语通常为表示位置的动词，如lie, stand, sit, live等）At the top of the hill stands the tiny temple.In the fields lay the dying soldiers.注：主语是代词则不能倒装。

At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky.(2) 地点副词置于句首here, there, back, down, up, off 等地点副词常与come, go等转移动词连用，主谓要倒装：Here comes a taxi!There goes the last train.Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Here’s a cup of tea for you.注：主语是代词则不能倒装。

Here you are. There she is.(3）表语置于句首Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when they were carefree.Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys.(4) 用于so, neither, nor 开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容-- I can swim. – So can I.-- I don’t like eating meat. – Neither / Nor do I.2. 部分倒装（把助动词，be动词或情态动词置于主语之前）(1）否定副词如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, nowhere等置于句首Seldom have there been so many people.Little does he realize how important this meeting is.Never can you accept his money.Nowhere could they find the lost child.(2) 含有no的词或词组置于句首(at no time, in no way, by no means)In no way can they leave freely.(3) so … that 句型中so置于句首So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.(4) only构成的词组，如only after, only then, not onlyOnly then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.During the war, not only was his job taken away but also he lost his family.注：only后为名词或代词则不倒装Only Peter knows about it.Exercises：1. His mother had been talking to him while he was watching TV, but ______.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he2. By no means ______ to our plan.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. she agrees3. Listen, ______! Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there4. I think this is the first time that we have met. _______ anywhere.A.Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other5. I received his mothe r’s call at 11. ______ that he was badly hurt in an accident.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I6. The child went quietly to the bird. ______ into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it7. –The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.-- _____. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grand pa.B. So wouldn’t my grandpa.C. Neither would my grandpa.D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa.8. ______ that we couldn’t catch up with him.A. So fast he ranB. So fast did he runC. So fast ran heD. Such fast did he run9. ______ them can you find out how many chicken there are.A. CountingB. By countingC. Only by countingD. Only you count10. Between the two mounts _______.A. lies a deep valleyB. does a deep valley lieC. a deep valley liesD. a deep valley lay* As引导让步状语从句倒装的用法为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，现将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：1.名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。

Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。

【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。

另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。

比较：Boy as［though］he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as［though］he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

2. 形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds, I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was, he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

3. 副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。

【说明】有的词典将much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。

再如：Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。