3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n（8）
原形
bear wear forget get speak freeze choose
过去式 过去分词
汉语意思
bore born
出生
wore worn
穿
forgot forgotten/forgot 忘记
got got/gotten
得到
spoke spoken
4.我们曾经去过五仙山。 We have ever been to the Wuxian Hills.
5.李雷从不抽烟。
Lilei has never smoked .
比较1
一、当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不用 现在完成时，而用一般过去时:
yesterday(昨天), just now(刚才)，an hour ago （一个小时前）, last year(去年); etc. 如： 1.我们上周完成了我们的工作。
since Lucy came to China 注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，对 它们提问都用短语： How long 如：
I have studied English for 3 years.(对划线部分提问)
How long have you studied English?
2.自从9点钟以来，我们就在这儿等他。 We have waited for him since 9:00.
We have been waiting for him since 9:00. 3.自从两周前以来，他就在练习打篮球。
He has practiced basketball since 2 weeks ago. 4.自从Lucy来中国以来，她就结交了许多朋友。
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found found 发现
4. 原形→lt→□lt （5）
原形 feel keep sleep sweep leave
过去式 felt kept slept swept left
过去分词 汉语意思
felt
感到
kept
保持
slept
睡
swept 扫
left
用法2：过去已经开始，持续到现在的动 作或状态。
标志词：for,since,since… ago
eg. ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet?
1.他来中国半年了。
He comes China for half a year. 改为： has been in。
2.李雷买这本字典3天了。
Li Lei has bought a dictionary for 3years. 改为： had 。
3.他的爷爷去世3年了。
His grandpa has died for 3 years. 改： been dead 。
burned burned
burnt burnt
smelled smelled
smelt smelt
dreamed dreamed
dreamt dreamt
lit
lit
lighted lighted
烧 闻 做梦 点燃
六.AAB型（1）
原形
过去式
beat
beat
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
can
could
2.他们去了办公室，将很快回来。 They _h_a_v_e_ _g_o_n_e_ __to___ the office. They _w__il_l _ _c_o_m_e_ back soon.
3.他在中国四年了。 He _h__a_s_ _b__ee_n_ ___in__China __f_o_r_ four years.
lent
借给（出）
原形(9) 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have/has had
had
有
lose
lost
lost
丢失
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
understand understood understood 理解,明白
saw
seen
看见
fall
fell
fallen
落下
take
took taken
拿；花费
shake
shook shaken
摇晃
rise
rose risen
升起；上升
5. 无规律（3）
原形 am/is/are do/does go
过去式 was did went
过去分词 汉语意思
been
是
done
做
gone
说
froze frozen
冻
chose chosen
选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（10）
原形
过去式 过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
give
gave given
给
ride
rode ridden
骑
drive
drove driven
开车；驾驶
write
wrote written
写
see
Yes, I have done that already ⑤ I’ve just lost my math book.
过去分词 1.规则变化与过去式相同; （1.）在词尾加 -ed （2.）以e结尾的加-d (3.) 重读闭音节双写词尾加ed （4.）辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed；元音字 母加y结尾的直接加-ed 2.不规则变化比较多,如:
She has made many friends since Lucy came to China.
用法二
一段时间的表达方法有两种: 1. for +一段时间，如：达到3年
for 3 years 2. since+过去的某一时刻, 如：自从上周以来
since last week since+一般过去时态的从句,如：自从Lucy来中国以来
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）（8）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 读
cut cut cut
切，割,
let let let
让，允许
put put put
放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit
撞，击
shut shut shut 关门，窗等
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）(3)
原形
become come run
过去式
became came ran
过去分词 汉语意思
become 成为
come
来
run
跑
三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own（5）
原形
过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow draw grow know fly
blew drew grew knew flew
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
may
might
must
∕
shall
should
will
would
过去分词 汉语意思
beaten
打败
过去分词 ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕
汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会
1The room is cold.Who——————（open） the window？
2 He_____go）to the cinema. 3 ____you_____（put）away my dictionary?
走
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought（4）
原形
bring buy fight think
过去式 过去分 汉语意
词
思
brought brought 带来
bought bought 买
fought fought 打架
thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught （2）
4.We________(not finish) the work yet.
5.I________(see) the play. I _____(see) it last month with my sister.
6.I am not hungry.I ____just____(have) my dinner.
We finished our work last week . 2.飞机十分钟前起飞了。
The plane took off ten minutes ago .
3.昨天，她们去游泳了。 They went swimming yesterday .
练习 1
1.他去过两次泸州。 He _h_a_s_ b_e_e_n_ _t_o__ Luzhou _tw__ic_e_.
blown drawn grown known flown