状语
Ving可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方 式或伴随动作, 相当于对应的状语从句。
If you use your head
1).Using your head, you’ll find a
good way. 条件状语
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of ….
As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken
to hospital immediately. be - being
Being seriously ill, the girl was taken to ….
If you work hard
Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因)
As we don’t know her address
Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
popular.
Tip 2：Ving 的动作与主句主语为主动
判断
1. Rushing into the dining room, supper was waiting for me.
√ 2. Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.
3). Walking in the street, I saw a
tailor’s shop.
时间
When I was walking in the strer 3
kids to look after.
结果
…and left her 3 kids to look after.
Tip 3: Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 Read and find out the verb..
1.Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football.
2.The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.
5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.
伴随状语
Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
6) He came running back to tell me the news.
√ 3. Staying here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly. 4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel
frightened to death. 5. Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.
3.The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
1. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. 2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. 3. Being poor, the old man was happy.
Tip 4: be - being
4. Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
Tip 5: 否定在Ving前加not
After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look.
Grammar Ving as Adverbial —动词ing做状语
Read the sentences and try to feel.
1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
Walking in the street, I came across an old
friend of mine.
状语
2. As he was ill, he didn’t go to school. Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
状语
3. If you use your head, you will find a way. Using your head, you will find a way.
方式
I：We can use Ving as Adverbial
Tip 1: Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。 Read the sentences from your textbook.
1. Arriving at the classroom, the children began to do cleaning.
2. She doesn’t feel like eating anything, being ill for a few days.
3. Working hard, you will succeed sooner or later. 4.. The song is sung all over the country, making it very
As she didn’t know any French, she couldn’t get any one to help her. Not knowing any French, she couldn’t get any one to help her.