2020届北京市人大附中2017级高三一模考试
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分：知识运用（共两节,45 分）
第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分）
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Eventually, I decided to follow her and ___1___ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, ___2___ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very ___3___ (friend) with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mothers. Then it hit me – why would she not want to tell me about what she ___4___ (do) ?
【答案】1. what
2. where
3. friendly
4. had done/was doing/had been doing
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者跟踪母亲并得知了母亲帮助难民的事。

【1题详解】
考查主语从句。

句意：最终我决定跟踪她,她做的事情确实使我震惊。

主语从句中缺少主语,故填what。

【2题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：她把食物带到了难民营,在那里把食物分发给了孩子们。

先行词the refugee camp在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。

【3题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：孩子们对它很友好。

be friendly with sb. 与……友好相处,
故填friendly。

【4题详解】
考查时态。

句意：我突然想到---她为什么不告诉我她做的事情呢？因为主句…would she not want…是一般过去时态,故宾语从句的时态应呼应主句,根据句意可知,本句可以使用过去完成时、过去进行时或者过去完成进行时。

故填had done。

B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Nowadays, a lot of young people seem to spend much of ___5___ (they) free time either watching television or playing computer games. Certainly, these things are entertaining, but they don’t contribute much ___6___ developing their brains. Many believe that reading books, and ___7___ (especial) fiction, is a much more effective way of achieving this. Apart from being a pleasant way to relax, the most obvious benefit we get from reading a good story is a ___8___ (grow) vocabulary. We come across new words in reading and gradually become more confident with complex words. 【答案】5. their
6. to
7. especially
8. growing
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

本文介绍了读书的好处。

【5题详解】
考查代词。

句意：如今,很多年轻人似乎都把大量的闲暇时间花在看电视上或者玩电脑游戏上。

此处their修饰名词短语free time,故填their。

【6题详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意：当然,这些东西很有趣,但它们对开发他们的大脑没有多大帮助。

contribute to…,有助于……,为固定搭配,故填to。

【7题详解】。