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非谓语动词作状语ppt课件

改为定语从句:
The house that/which was built by my father was ruined by the fire.
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非谓语动词作状语
一、作用:表示时间、原因、方式、条件、 结果、目的等。
二、含义: doing:主动,进行; done:被动,完成; to do:主动,将来。 三、位置 灵活,句首、句中、句末均可。 分词作状语常搭配逗号。
好。 3、尽管再次被打败了,但这个科学家并不放
弃。(give up) 4、这男孩上课一被提问,就立马哭起来。 5、为了解决这个问题,所有的老师都来帮助
我。
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总的来说,当状语从句的主语和主句主语相 同时,可以用非谓语动词作状语,便可以 省略一个主语了。
例: 被周亮帮助,我在英语方面进步了很多。 Helped by Zhou Liang, I do much better in
English learning.
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三、位置: 紧挨着所修饰的名词。
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Fill the Blanks
1. The next thing he saw is the smoke ___r_is_in_g____ (rise) from the house.
2. The house ____b_u_i_lt____ (build) by my father was ruined by the fire.
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1. He walked down the hill, singing gently to himself.
2. Seen from the hilltop, the river looks like a beautiful blue ribbon.
3. To finish the task in time, we have to work together day and night.
Think about: singing, seen 和to finish的主语是谁?
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注意: 非谓语动词作状语时,前面没有名词,但他
们的逻辑主语就是句子主语!→这个灰常重 要! 如果不是句子主语,需在非谓动前加上它自 己的主语。(独立主格结构)→这个不太重 要=。=
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再注意:易考到的被动表示主动的非谓语动 词作状语。
非谓语动词作状语
2015.10.21
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Review---非谓语动词作定语
一、作用: 修饰名词 二、含义: 现在分词 doing,表示___主__动__,__进__行____; 过去分词 done,表示___被__动__,__完__成_____; 不定式 to do,表示____主__动__,__将__来______。
seated in… 坐在… dressed in… 穿着… 前面加be 均可构成谓语短语 lost in … 迷失在… faced with..面对…
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四、非谓语动词作状语可改为状语从句。
Seen from the hilltop, the river looks like a beautiful blue ribbon.
改成状语从句: When/If the river is seen from the hilltop,
it looks like a beautiful blue ribbon.
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Practice
用非谓语动词作状语翻译下列句子。 1、从山顶看,这座公园看上去更加让人印象
深刻。 2、如果给我更多的时间,我会把工作做得更
3. His first book __to__b_e_p_u__b_li_sh__e_d_ (publish) next week is based on a true story.
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四、非谓语动词作定语可改为定语从句。
The house built by my father was by the fire.
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