福建省福州格致中学鼓山校区2020学年高二英语10月教学质量检测试题（无答案）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow a phone.B. Buy a map.C. Ask the way.2. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A study.B. A country.C. Their favorite songs.4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his school bag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.5. How many tickets has the woman got?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How did the man plan to choose the music at first?A. Let someone decide on it.B. Ask people for their advice.C. Allow everyone to bring a piece.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Invite Sonia to the party.B. Send the man a message.C. Help prepare for the party.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the woman do first?A. Wash a car.B. Go shopping.C. Do her homework.9. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman plan to do?A. Study for school.B. Work in the shop.C. Travel with her mother.11. Where will the man spend his holiday?A. At home.B. At his brother’s home.C. At the seaside.12. What lessons does the woman want to take?A. Piano.B. Swimming.C. English.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did the woman study in college?A. Art.B. Writing.C. Advertising.14. When did the woman start writing children’s books?A. When she got married.B. When she had her own kids.C. When she graduated from college.15. How many books has the woman published?A. Three.B. Eight.C. Ten.16. Why is the man interviewing the woman?A. For research.B. For his homework.C. For the school newspaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor.B. A fitness coach.C. A PE teacher.18. How long has the speaker been running?A. 18 years.B. 20 years.C. 27 years.19. What does the speaker advise runners to do?A. Increase the running distance gradually.B. Avoid doing any hard exercise.C. Try to be fast.20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?A. How to choose exercise.B. How to keep healthy.C. How to run correctly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（小睡）in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A shortsleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.21.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?22.A. They eat too much for lunch. B. They sleep too little at night.23.C. Their body temperature becomes lower. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.24.22. The employers don’t allow taking naps, most probably because ________.25.A. Taking naps is no good for health.B. Taking naps may lead to heart attack.C. Taking naps takes up the working time and reduce production.D. Taking naps may leads to low working efficiency. (效率)23. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 2:30 pmB. About 1:30 pm.C. About 12:30 pmD. About 3:30 pm24. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a RestB. Taking Naps in SummerC. A Sleep PatternD. Taking Naps in Warmer ClimateB.For many women inventors in years past, the invention process was twice as difficult because, in addition to the suffering of inventing, they also faced the skepticism (怀疑) of a world that didn’t believe women could create something of value. Fortunately, over the years, that opinion has beendefeated by women inventors like Margaret Knight, who were willing to fight for the praise and recognition.Born in Maine in 1838, Margaret Knight showed an interest in inventing from a very young age. After observing an accident in a factory at the age of 12, Margaret started to produce her first invention. She invented a device that would automatically (自动地) stop a machine if something got caught in it. By the time she was a teenager the invention was being used in the mills.Later, Margaret went to work in a paper bag factory. While working in the factory, she thought how much easier it would be to pack items in paper bags if the bottoms were flat. That idea inspired her to invent the machine that would change her into a famous inventor. Margaret’s machine made the flat-bottom paper bags that are still used to this day in most grocery stores.However, a man named Charles Annan tried to steal Margaret’s idea. Not one to give in without a fight, Margaret took Annan to court (法庭) to compete for the patent (专利) that belonged to her. While Annan argued simply that a woman could never design such a machine, Margaret showed evidence that the invention indeed belonged to her. As a result, Margaret received her patent.Margaret didn’t stop there though; throughout her lifetime she had lots of different inventions —including a rotary engine, a shoe-cutting machine and a dress and skirt shield.25. In Margaret’s time _________.A. women inventors were not welcomedB. women were not allowed to invent anythingC. people didn’t believe women could invent anything valuableD. Margaret was the only woman inventor who was recognized26. We can infer from the text that ___________.A. Margaret Knight’s first invention proved unsuccessfulB. Margaret Knight was injured in an accident at the age of 12C. Margaret Knight was helped by Charles Annan in her invention of the paper bag machineD. Margaret Knight received the patent for the invention of the paper bag machine with difficulty27. Margaret Knight became famous for her invention of __________.A. a paper bag machineB. a rotary engineC. a shoe-cutting machineD. a dress and skirt shield28. What would be the best title for the text?A. How the paper bag machine was inventedB. How Margaret Knight received her first patentC. A woman inventor — Margaret KnightD. Paper bag machine — a big inventionC.A lot of us enjoy doing it: you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high position, making your eyes look bigger and your cheekbones more marked out. You turn to your best side and click. There it is --- your selfie.Over the past year, “selfie” has become a well-known term across the globe. This August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and defined it as: “A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website.”Today i t’s not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends. And selfie culture has become especially related to young people. As many as 91 percent of teenagershave posted photos of themselves online, according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center.So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture? “The craze of the selfie celebrates regular people,” Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine,“There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online. “I like having the power to choose how I look, even if I’m making a funny face,” Samantha Barks, 19, a high school student in the US, told Vogue.In addition, selfies “allow for a close friendship for long-distance friends, because you can see each other’s faces every day”, wrote Casey Miller at The Huffington Post.But US psychologist Jill Weber is concerned that selfies might lead to social problems. “There’s a danger that your self-esteem （自尊心） may start to be tied to the comments and ‘likes’ you get when you post a selfie, and they aren’t based on who you are ---they’re based on what you look like,” Weber told Vogue. “When you get nothing or a negative respons e, your confidence can plummet.”29. The first paragraph is intended to _________.A. introduce the topic of selfieB. describe how to enjoy selfieC. show the importance of selfieD. explain why selfie is popular30. How many reasons for the rise of selfie culture are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four31. What is Jill Weber’s opinion about selfies?A. Comments on selfie are based on who you are.B. Others’ response to selfies might affect one’s self-esteem.C. Selfies have more disadvantages than advantages.D. Selfies shouldn’t be encouraged for they lead to social problems.32. The underlined word “plummet” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. put upB. calm downC. pick upD. go downD.When a big exam is coming up, you probably feel anxious about any wasted time and want to begin school as soon as you probably can.But tens of thousands of British high school students will soon be getting up later. They’re taking part in a new experiment by Oxford University to see if later classes can improve their exam results.Grades 10 students in the UK have to take the nationwide General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams. They have to pass these exams in order to study more advanced courses, and later apply for universities.The Oxford University project means that GCSE students from more than 100 schools across England will start school at 10 am, more than one hour later than the current start time (8:50 am).The project is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are “out of sync(同步)” with traditional school hours, the Telegraph reported. And what they need is more sleep in the morning.“We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager, in t hat you seem to be out of sync with the world,” said professor Colin Epsie, who is leading the study. “Your parents think it’s because you are lazy and opinionated（固执己见的）and everything will be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in themornings.”Everyone follows a natural cycle of sleep and wakefulness. Biology has decided that teenagers go to sleep around midnight and don’t feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scientists. That’s two hou rs later than adults. And their body clocks stay like this until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females.“Society provides school for learning, but the brain provides sleep. So we are exploring the possibility that if you delay the schools start time until 10 am, that will improve learning performance,” said Epsie.The results could be positive, based on previous studies.An early study at the UK’s Monkseaton High School in 2020 found that starting an hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.The Oxford project is expecting to publish the results in 2020. It’s time to wait and see whether scientists will give us an excuse to get up late.33. According to the article, students who take part in the Oxford University project_______.A. will start school one hour earlierB. will no longer have to take GCSE examsC. will perform better academically than those who don’t participateD. will be guaranteed more sleeping time in the morning34. What is the author’s attitude toward the Oxf ord University project ?A Critical B. Optimistic C. Doubtful D. Uninterested35．What’s the best title of the article ?A. Wake up late to excel（优于，胜过）B. It’s never too late to learnC. The later you get up, the better you’ll learnD. An excuse to get up late第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。