第十二讲Lecture twelve 虚拟语气(2)一、热身训练：高考高频短语15. （2011浙江卷）12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up16. (2011福建卷）28.I’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve17. （2011福建卷）31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back18. （2011四川卷）7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over19. （2011四川卷）14. I often _____ the words I d on’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into20. （2011辽宁卷）22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered21. （2011辽宁卷）24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn22. （2011辽宁卷）26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away23. （2011天津卷）6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered24. （2011天津卷）8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across25. （2011陕西卷）25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out12. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up” （全国Ⅰ）A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed13. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. （10江苏）A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached14. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out15. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due toGrammar: Subjunctive Mood(2)讲解虚拟语气的其他情况1．Should +do 型虚拟语气1）主语从句: It + be +形容词/ 名词+ that从句("should + 动词原形"或是"动词原形")。
例如：It is strange that he ______________( say) so .他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。
It is a great pity that you ____________( think) so . 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。
It is important that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.A. isB. be C must be D can beIt’s necessary that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.A. will be arrangedB. must be arrangedC. be arrangedD. would be arranged2）主语从句It + be +done + that从句("should + 动词原形"或是"动词原形")。
l It is _________that …(根据命令、) ,l It is _____________that … (人们要求……)l It is _____________ that … (有人建议……) ,l It is_______________ that …(有人推荐……)It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away.3) 在宾语从句中:主语+ _______________（要求）+ that从句("should + 动词原形")。
______________（坚持）, ____________（提议）_______________（推荐）, _______________（建议）_________________（命令）His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting onThe doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. was going to haveThe teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock.A. finishedB. be finishedC. should finishD. finish--What did the doctor say about your mother’s illness?--- He suggested that she _____ an operation at once.A. must haveB. hadC. haveD. had hadNotel You pale face suggests that you__________________(be) ill.l I insisted that you______________________(be) wrong.4) 在表语从句The +n+be/look/seem+that 从句（"should + 动词原形）同位语从句The +n + that 从句+ 谓语动词+。
常用名词：_____________（建议）,____________（提议）, ____________（命令）,___________（推荐），_______________(指示、指令)等等。
例如：My idea is that we______________________________________.我的想法是让更多的人来参加会议。
I make a proposal that ______________________________.我提了个建议，下周我们开个会。
l It’s his suggestion m ade yesterday that we the sports meeting.A. delayingB. delayedC. must delayD. delayl I make a proposal that we ______________hold a meeting next week.A. would holdB. hold C held D. had heldl His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triesC. must tryD. can try2. did 型虚拟语气l__________________（现在未能实现的愿望、意愿）主语+wish/would rather+that从句_________________ (过去未能实现的愿望、意愿)_________________ (未来不大可能实现的愿望,意愿)（注意: wish自身的时态并不影响从句谓语动词的形式。