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Characterized by a thicker body than Ding or Ru ware, Jun is covered with a turquoise and purple glaze, so thick and viscous looking that it almost seems to be melting off its substantial golden-brown body. Not only are Jun vessels more thickly potted, their shape is much more robust than the fine Jun pieces.
Ge kiln
Ge ware literally means 'big-brother' ware, because legend has it that of two brothers working in Longquan, one made the typical celadon style ceramics, but the elder made Ge ware, produced in his private kiln.
R北u宋k汝i窑ln天青釉葵名花瓷之洗首，汝瓷为魁
Ru ware was produced in Ruzhou Henan province for imperial use and is the most famous ware in the five kilns.
玛瑙为釉古相传,雨过天晴云破处
however came again developed from
back to prominence that time on.(青花首推宣德)
with
blue and porcelain
with the advent of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, blue and white ware was shunned for a time by the Court, especially under the Hongwu and Yongle Emperors.
blue and white porcelain
青花瓷·传世的美丽
blue and white porcelain
It is believed that underglaze blue and white porcelain was first made in the Tang Dynasty.
Ru wares range in color—from nearly white to a deep robin's egg—and often are covered with reddish-brown crackles. The crackles are caused when the glaze cools and contracts faster than the body, thus having to stretch and ultimately to split. Song dynasty was the first period that viewed crazing as a merit rather than a defect.
It was during this period that walls become so thin and glaze so thick that the latter superseded the former in breadth. As the clay in the foothills around Lin'an was a brownish color and the glaze so viscus.
2012年 香港拍卖会，北宋汝窑天青釉葵花洗拍卖2亿港元，刷新宋瓷世界拍卖纪录
Jun kiln 世上朱砂非所拟，西方宝石致难同。——乾隆
Jun ware was a third style of porcelain used at the Northern Song court and was produced in Yuzhou Henan province
Its paste is white, generally covered with an almost transparent glaze that dripped and collected in “tears“(蜡泪痕).
Due to the way the dishes were stacked in the kiln, the edged remained unglazed, and had to be rimmed in metal such as gold or silver when used as tableware.
Blue and white porcelain however came back to prominence with the Xuande Emperor, and again developed from that time on.
blue and white porcelain
Blue and white porcelain made at Jingdezhen probably reached the height of its technical excellence during the reign of the Kangxi emperor of the Qing Dynasty
Five famous kilns in Song Dynasty
blue and white porcelain
Group 5 Li hao
Chinese ceramics of the Song Dynasty constitute the foremost expression of ceramic art. During the Song period, a unity of the essential components fundamental to the art: vessel shape, potting techniques, glaze, decoration, firing processes, and aesthetic theory were all combined in a high standard of excellence. which led to a variety of classic wares, usually associated with a specific region of China. These included the court-patronized five famous kilns: Ru (汝), Guan (官), Ge (哥), Jun (钧), Ding (定) wares;
青花瓷·现代美
青花瓷·瓷美人
Thank you for your patience
Ding kiln
Ding ware was produced in Ding Xian, Hebei Province. when the Song emperors came to power in 940, Ding ware was the finest porcelain produced in northern China at the time, and was the first to enter the palace for official imperial use.
Ge ware basically comprise two types—one with a ‘warm rice-yellow glaze and two sets of crackles, a more prominent set of darker color interspersed with a finer set of reddish lines (金丝铁线). The other Ge ware is much like Guan ware, with grayish glaze and one set of crackles.
Guan kiln
Guan ware, literally means "official" ware; so certain Ru, Jun, and even Ding could be considered Guan in the broad sense of being produced for the court.
blue and white wares are glazed using a transparent porcelain glaze. The blue decoration is painted onto the body of the porcelain before glazing, using very finely ground cobalt oxide mixed with water.
Strictly speaking, however, the term only applies to that produced by an official imperially run kiln, which did not start until the Southern Song fled the advancing Jin and settled at Lin'an.