AAs-built drawings竣工图Annual net value净年值Arbitration仲裁 A dashed line虚线Activity-on-branch network双代号网络图Activity-on-node network单代号网络图A vertical axis纵坐标Archival information档案资料BBottom-up design自下而上的设计Bids and quotations投标和报价Bill of quantities工程量清单Bid estimate 投标估价Benefit cost ratio成本收益率Budgeted cost预算成本Cconstruction contract施工合同Conceptual planning stage概念规划阶段Capital intensive资金密集的Competitive bidding竞争性招/投标Contract price合同价格claims索赔Constructors建造商changes变更clause条款Conceptual design概念设计construction operations施工作业Construction contractor施工承包商Construction equipment施工设备Concrete mixers混凝土搅拌机Cost estimation成本估算Cost control成本控制Cost Engineering工程估价Construction supervision施工监督Construction cost建造成本Control estimate控制估算Conceptual estimate概念设计估算Construction procedures施工方法Cost indices成本指数Consumer price index消费价格指数Cash flow profile现金流量图Credit risk信用风险Competitive bidding公开招标Contract price合同价格Clause条款Contract negotiation合同谈判Contract dispute合同纠纷Cost overrun成本超支Cost committed承诺成本Cost to date到期成本Cost exposure附加成本Critical path method关键线路法Construction yard施工现场Ddetailed engineering design详细的工程设计design methodology设计方法detailed design详细设计drilling and blasting钻孔和爆破detailed estimates详细估算dispute resolution mechanism争端解决机制design drawing设计图纸dummy activities虚工作document contral文档控制design/construct firm 设计/施工合同EEconomic feasibility经济可行性Estimate stage估算阶段evaluation stage评估阶段equipment utilization and mechanization 设备利用率和机械化earthwork to be excavated土方开挖Economic evaluation经济评价Expenditure支出Excavation开掘Estimated total cost预计总成本Ffacility maintenance 设施维护Feasibility study可行性研究Facility operation and maintenance设施的运营与维护formulation构思Facilities management设施管理Functional organization职能式组织First line supervision基层监督Field management现场管理Force-account charges自营工程费Free float自由时差Fast track快速路径法Final checkout最终的竣工验收GGantt chart甘特图government agency 政府机构general contractor 总承包商H Horizontal axis水平坐标IIntegrate整合Instruction and commercial buildingconstruction 办公和商业用房建设Infrastructure and heavy construction重大基础项目建设Installation contractors安装承包商Ill-defined定义不清的Inflation通货膨胀Internal rate of return内部收益率Intangible asset无形资产Interest rate利率In-house overhead expenses内业管理费Independent float独立时差Inspection logs检查日志Information transfer and flow信息的传递与流通information flow信息流LLinear programming线性规划logistics物流 labor productivity劳动生产率labor jurisdictions劳动仲裁logistic problems后勤问题lifting and erecting提升和安装leverage杠杆作用legal documents法律文件lump sum contract总价合同Mmarket demands 市场需求Monthly payments月付款额Matrix-type suborganization矩阵式次级组织Monitoring and control监督与控制Material procurement and delivery材料采购和运输Mortgage抵押 Milestone里程碑Municipal project市政项目Monte carlo simclation蒙特卡罗模拟NNominated subcontractor指定分包商Non-productive activities非生产性活动Net annual cash flow年净现金流Net benefit净收益 Negotiation谈判Net present value净现值Net future value净终值Numerous alternative plans众多的备选方案Network diagrams网络计划图OOverlap 搭接，交叠on-site现场Operation and maintenance managers运行与维护经理On-site Installation现场安装Overseer监督者Overdraft透支Overlapping and rehandling搭接和再处理on site quality inspection 现场质量监督PProcurement Management采购管理Public agency公共机构public project公共项目project management项目管理Professional services专业服务Project organization项目式组织Preliminary estimates初步估算Payback period投资回收期Payment支付Private corporation民营公司Predecessor relationship前后顺序关系Pre-qualification of contractors andsub-contractors with regard safety在安全方面对承包商和分包商的资格预审Procurement accounts采购账目QQuotation报价RResidential housing construction住宅类房屋建设risk-reward风险和回报Return on investment投资回收率Revenues收入Real estate properties房地产Risk sharing风险分担Re-construction返工，重修Re-evaluation重新评价Random sample随机抽样Relational data model关系数据模型SSpeculative housing market投机性住宅市场Scope of the project项目的范围Specialized industrial construction专业化工业项目建设sensitivity灵敏度Shop drawings施工图Subcontractors分包商Specialty Contractor专业承包商Specialized subcontractor专业分包商Structural design结构设计Security sensitivity安全敏感性Screening estimates匡算Subcontractor quotations分包商报价Social rate of discount社会折现率Simulate模拟sunk cost沉没成本Semi-automated半自动化的Sub-network子网络图Statistical method统计方法Sampling by attributes特征抽样Sampling by variables变量抽样Sampling plan抽样计划Storage and retrieval存储和查询TThe project life cycle项目生命周期The Real estate developer房地产开发商The feasibility study report可行性研究报告The state of economy经济状况Turnkey project/contract交钥匙工程/合同Top-down design自上而下的设计Technical feasibility技术可行性Tangible asset有形资产Technology choice技术选择Total float总时差Total quality control全面质量管理Tracing decision跟踪决策the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场UUnit cost method of estimation单位估价法Unit price contract单价合同Unforeseen circumstances不可预见事件VVendor供货商Value engineering价值工程Video conferencing电视会议WWork package工作包Warranties and guarantees保证和担保Warehouse management仓库管理缩写REITs—real estate investment trusts房地产信托（基金）PERT—program evaluation and review technology计划评审技术PMBOK—project management body of knowledge项目管理体系PMI—the project management institute美国项目管理协会ISO—the international organization forstandardization国际标准化组织OSHA—US occupational safety and healthadministration美国职业安全和健康署GDP--gross domestic product国内生产总值GNP--Gross National Product国民生产总值MARR--minium attractive rate of return最低收益率CMC—construction management contractor建设项目管理承包商CAD—computer aided design计算机辅助设计CPA--Certified public accounting特许公共会计师AIA—American institute of architects美国建筑师协会AGC—the associated general contractors美国总承包商会。