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历年toefl词汇题汇总

历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的:unreachableExtracting 提取,提炼:removingStrength 基础:basisSurging 激增,迅速上升:acceleratingTrend 倾向,趋势:tendencyPeak 最高点,最高峰:maximumPrior to 在前,局先:precedingAdvocates 提倡者,赞成者:proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的,未经证实的:unverified Maintain 维持:preserveConsiderable 极其,相当,大量:substantial Enactment 制定,执行:performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的:overwhelmingDevastated 毁坏:ruinedDemonstrate 证明,示威:showedExtend 延伸,扩展:stretchVast 巨大的,辽阔的:largeSparked 发动,鼓舞:brought aboutPotential 潜在的,可能的:possibleOutstanding 突出的,显著的:excellentAccount for 解释,说明:explainPicking up 沿着:followingA supremacy至高,霸权:a dominance Supplanted代替:replacedMyriad无数:manySupreme最高的:most outstandingSettle解决,决定:decideAscending 上升,攀登:climbingSolemn 严肃的:seriousComposed创作,作曲:createdScores 乐谱:music compositionComprises 包含,由,构成:consists of Intense 剧烈的:extremeMargins 空白:edgesSupport 支撑:holdAppreciation 感激,评价,欣赏:recognition Bias 偏见:prejudicePrevailing 流行的:most frequent Accumulated 积聚,堆积:collectedRelated 有关系得:connectedSupported 支撑:upheldForward-looking 向前看的:progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的,未发展的:undevelopedSole 唯一的:onlySubsidizes 资助:financeRotates 旋转:alternatesImplements 玩具:toolsClues 线索:informationHemispheres 半球:sidesSubject to 遭受:susceptible toPuncture 刺穿:pierceDramatic 戏剧性的,显著的:striking Characterized 不同,区别于其他:distinguished Bizarre 古怪的:oddCasts off 抛弃:gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的,同一的:uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝:generally rejects Prevail 流行,支配控制:dominatesSubtle 轻微的,精细的:slightCompile 收集,积累:put togetherRaw 未加工的,为处理的:unprocessed Prospect 前景,可能性:possibilityRoughly 大约地:approximatelyMagnify 增加,扩大:increaseDistinction 不同,区别:differencesFused 结合:combinedLure 吸引:attractPlaced 放置:depositedDiscrete 分泌:separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的:heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的:deficient Inevitable 不可避免地:unavoidably Lamented 不满,抱怨:complaint about First rank 最高水平:highest quality Faded from 消失于:disappeared from Novel 创新的,新颖的:innovative Stationary 固定的:fixedVessel 船只:craftSmothering 窒息的:eliminatedCoined 组成,创造:created Intervention 干预:influenceEmerged 出现:appearedOutlining 概括,总结:summarizing Deliberate 仔细地:carefulDemanded 需要:requiredImitate 模仿:copyComparably 相似地:similarlyInclinations 偏好,喜好: preferences Varied 不同:differedCumbersome 笨重地:burdensome Confined 局限:limitedFramed 构造,制定:posed Supposedly 可能地,推测地:seemingly Sanitation 卫生:healthConflicting 对立的:apposingGive way to 让位于:turns into Speculate 假设:hypothesize Alternative 选择:optionImposing 要求高的,费力的:demanding Penetrate 穿过:go throughExtended 增加,延长:increase Preferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的:infertileHard 坚硬的:firmDivergence 不同,区别:difference Durable 耐久地:long-lastingDwelling 住所:housesElaborately 精心地:done in a great detail Bounds 限制:limitsChance 偶然的:unplannedIntegral 必要的,基本的:an essential Carry 承担:supportConcentrated 集中:clusteredEffect 影响:influenceDistinct 区别,不同:separate Setting 建立:establishingEnds 目标:goalsDrastic 激进的:radicalExtracted 提取:removedInstances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入:trappedMarked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始,引入:beginning Execute 执行,创造:create Domains 领域:fieldsFundamental 基本的:basicSkilled 专业的:expertPresided over 管理控制:managed Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Entities 物体:objectsMotifs 母题,图案:designsRare 罕见的:infrequentMaintaining 维持:preservingTolerate 忍耐:endureObtain 获得getRoll back 减少reduceStimulating 刺激encouraging Depressed 降低,使沮丧lowered Stringent 严厉的strictDictates 决定determinesWitnessed 看到observedA break with 分开a departure from Conserve 维持,保留retain Magnified 加强,加剧intensified Forage 觅食feedCounteracted 否定,抵消negatedIn season 应季a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Nevertheless 但是howeverRotates 转动,改变turnsReadily 容易地,欣然地easily Constituting 组成making upPits 洞,坑holesDisputes 争论argumentsUnrestricted 不受限制的unlimitedSnap 折断breakFed 吃/放入putExposed to 易受影响的,受支配subjected to Exert 引起,导致causeDiffuses 穿过,扩散travelsRapture 破裂burstMiniscule 微小的tinyEnables 使能够allowsAesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的,耳目一新的unusual Devote 奉献dedicateBound 系,绑tiedAssembling 聚集gatheringAdorned 装修decoratedAttire 服装clothingUnravel 揭露discoverMundane 平凡的ordinaryGap 空隙openingDiscards 抛弃gets rid ofDeft 灵巧的skilledRobust 强壮的strongHeralded 宣布announcedPosition 职位jobMajor 主要的principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的,对称的proportionally balanced Obvious 明显的apparentDominated 占支配地位的were prevalent in Supplements 补充extensionsCrisscross 交叉move back and forthSkepticism 怀疑主义doubtSubsidy 资助financingConjectural 猜测的based on guessingEmploying 采用usingAssortment 种类varietyExalted 高级的superiorIngots 银锭/块blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了,成名了established itselfTrace 痕迹imprintsExposed 暴露uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的negativelyAltered 改变changedNoxious 有毒的,有害的harmfulDetectable 可以探测的measurable Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Exceeded 超越surpassedAstounding 惊讶的surprisingDurable 耐久的lastingCustomarily 通常usuallyInduced 导致causedRemarkable 异常的extraordinary Exerted 运用appliedRestricted 限制limitedIntricate 错综复杂的complexVary 区别,不同differInitially 首先at firstCohesion 凝聚力unityConsciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Unadorned 未装饰的,平凡的plain Consumption 消费,吃eating Constituents 组成部分components Calculated 计算,决定determined Ceased 停止stopProminent 著名的distinguishedApply to 应用于used forCoarser 粗糙的rougherDense 浓密的thickThanks to 由于because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望,期待looked forward to Properties 特征,特点characteristicsAscribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变,革命dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生,产卵createdCore 核心centerEmbedded 镶嵌encasedSpotting 识别identifyingDogma 信仰,教条beliefDetect 发现discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免avoidedMilestone 里程碑significant development Critical 关键的essentialJolting 震动shockingMagnitude 成都/大小extentAttachment to 倾向于preference forProtruding 凸出的projectingShield 保护protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞raisedInhibited 阻碍hinderedCounterpart 版本,对应物version Detectable 明显的,可探测的apparent Sumptuous 奢侈的luxuriousYield 供应provideAdhere 坚持stickInitiate 启动,开始beginModifying 改变,限制changing Rapidity 迅速swiftnessEfficiency 效率effectivenessRear 抚养raiseScale 攀登climbImmunity 免疫,保护protection Conspicuous 明显的noticeableBias 偏见prejudiceExorbitant 丰富的expensive Undergone 经历experienced Consorted 交往associatedSufficient 充足adequateAnnihilate 消灭,征服conquerAptly 恰当的appropriatelyFashion 制造createArticle 物品objectStaples 基本产品basic elementsInvade 侵入move intoContemporary 当代的existingFinely 微小的minutelyAttendant 伴随的accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升rapid increases Virtually 几乎完全,实际上almost completely Pertinent 相关的relevantSuccinct 简明conciseRevise 改变changeMonopolized 垄断dominatedFactions 部分sidesFlattering 赞美complimentary Disseminated 分散spreadAccelerated 加速increasedGiven way to 替代been replaced by Reliance 依赖dependencePicture 想象imagineEmit 发出give offGlowing 发光的shiningInflux 流入,到达arrivalExtraordinary 异常的exceptionalEra 时代period of timeIntriguing 吸引人的attractiveConclusive 总结性的definitivePreoccupation 卷入involvementPrimary 基本的fundamentalEntire 整个wholeBring about 引起causeTemping 吸引人的attractiveReckless 不负责任的irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Skyrocketing 迅速上升increasing rapidlyExtolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的,等同于equivalentClassified 分类categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧burn upSecuring 获得acquiringImplications 意义significantHinterland 腹地,内地贸易区regionPersisted 坚持,持续continuedUndergoing 经历,遭受experiencingSuspend 悬挂,延迟hangFatal 致命的deadlySecure 安全的safeSorted out 分类,挑练separatedDampened 使潮湿moistenedFine 细微的tinyDerived 起源,得自obtainedDrastically 激烈的,彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Supplement 补充add toContemporary 当代的,同时代的written at the same time Prized 珍视valuedOvertaken 超越,胜出surpassedIntervals 间隔periodsFreeing 解除releasingPlunge 投入,跳进dropTangled缠结的,紊乱的twisted togetherConcealed 隐藏coveredAvail themselves 利用make useAccordingly 因此for that reason Crucial至关重要的important Ponderous 笨重的heavyAttained 达到,获得achieved Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Peculiar 独特的,奇异的strange Meticulously小心翼翼的carefully Durability 经久,耐久力endurance Incised雕刻的carvedConsumed消耗,吃eaten Innovative 创新的newExtract 提取,提炼remove Scorched烧焦burned Consequence 结果resultExceed超越,胜出go beyond Generated 产生causeNorm 标准standardHenceforth 今后from that time on Mandated委托统治的recommended Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Revered 尊敬respectedConsist 一致的,协调的constantIntent 目的,意向goalAdministered 管理managedPeriphery 外围outer edgeInception 起初beginningFabricating 构成,虚构constructingResort to 采取usingIngenuity 机灵,灵巧resourcefulnessFunctional 有功能的,有用的usableSignificant 有意义的meaningfulAttained 获得reachedFlamed 燃烧burnedEncompass包围,环绕includeCame to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Hinged on 依赖depended onLured 引诱attractedExpendable消费品,可以牺牲的nonessential Notwithstanding 尽管despiteIntricate 错综复杂的complexRandom 任意的unpredictableOptimal 最佳的,最理想的bestUrged 催促encouragedCarried on 继续continuedDiverse 不同的variedEnsures确保guaranteesSuitable 合适的,适宜的appropriately Scares 稀有rareResemble 类似look likeCoarse 粗糙的crudeBrittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Merely 仅仅onlyEmitting 发出producingSpanning 跨越coverPursue 追赶catchAltogether 完全的completely Intensive 集中的,透彻的concentrated Prevailed 流行,盛行dominated Depicted 描述describedForemost 首要的leadingMeteoric流星的,迅速的rapidApace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Wider 宽广的more extensiveThereby 因此,在那方面by that means Unique 唯一的,独特的singularRotting 腐烂的decayingKey 关键的importantConverted修改changedAntecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的attractiveLocal 场所placeBoosted推进raisedScope 范围extentProlific多产的,丰富的productive Eager 热心的,渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用,雇佣hireSubsequent后来的laterSums 总数amountsIdentical同样的exactly alikeGraphic生动的,鲜明的vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分partsBesides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣,昌盛thrived Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合functionSole 唯一的onlyDetecting 发现findingSedentary久坐的,不活动的inactive Subjected 受影响的exposedEssence 本质,精华basic natureDiverse 不同的differentNoted 注意到observedEmphasize 强调stressAccessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explainSmooth operation 顺利进行effective functioning Cluster 成群groupAlert 警惕wareScurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushingFormidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficultIntent 目的,意向purposeRegardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeableConfine 限制restrictPresumably 推测,大概probablySustain 支撑,持续supportInsignificant 无关紧要的unimportantUltimately 最后,最终eventuallyDemise 死亡deathConvert 转变changePrimarily 主要地,根本上chieflyPrevailing 流行的dominantUndergone 经历experiencedVast 巨大的greatPrecarious 不稳定的uncertainSettled 固定的stableChronicle 记载,记录,编年史describeOrnate 装饰的,华丽的elaborateDerived from 起源based onVarious 不同的,多样的differentAccount for 解释explainSubjugated 征服conqueredSynonymous with 同义的equivalent to Excavating 挖掘diggingAgents 动因,代理人causesAided 帮助的helpedEstimated 评估judgedPry off 翘起removeLittered 杂乱堆满,乱丢coveredPreserved 保持,保存protected from destructionConstant 持续的,一致的consistentAttained 达到,获得achievedResumed 再继续,重新开始began againAttests to 证明give evidence ofDrab 单调的dullProminent 显著的,突出的noticeableYet 仍,至今so farRudimentary 根本的,未发展的basicBiting 尖锐的sharpHeightened 提高,提升increasedMeticulous 小心翼翼的carefulAccumulated 积聚,积累built upTantamount to 与……相等的practically the same as Remarkable 非凡的,显著的extraordinaryLink 连结,联合connectionSurge 汹涌,激增sharp increaseUnprecedented 空前的,前所未闻的not seen before Obscure 模糊的,朦胧的unclearDisplay 陈列展示exhibitLoad 负荷,重担weightPrecise 精确的accurateExercise 训练,使用utilizeElicit 得出,引出bring outProbe 探查exploreProlific 多产的,丰富的fruitfulIdeal 理想的perfectStandard 标准customaryStrain 疲劳,紧张stressAccordingly 因此,从而consequentlyTeeming with 充满了,丰富的full ofResemble 类似,模仿appear similar to Postulated 假定,假设suggestedDepended 依靠reliedSubscribed 订阅,赞成agreed withStunning 极好的impressive 感人的,印象深刻的Spawn 产生,制造createPartitioning 分割,划分divisionEnhances 增强,提高increasedTransition 转换,过渡changeIgnited 点燃set on fireEvolution 发展,演化development Momentarily 即刻brieflyDepict 描述representAdvent 出现,到来arrivalAffront 侮辱,冒犯insultIntriguing 迷人的fascinatingEndless 无止境的continuous连续的Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficientRather than 胜于instead of 而不是Forage 觅食search for foodIntermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的Furnish 供应,提供provideOscillating 震荡,摇摆swingingUltimately 最终in the endCompelling 强迫地,又说服力的forcefulExceptional 异常地,意外地remarkable 不平常地,显著地Enhancement 增加/进improvementRevitalize 新生bring new life toExecuting 执行,制造producingAllay 减轻,减少reducePermeated 弥漫,渗透spread throughTestimony to 证词/明evidence ofHardiest 坚硬most vigorousFramework 框架,结构structureProlonged 延长的extendedEncounter 遭遇meetFortuitous 偶然的,幸运的luckyThwarted 阻挠,挫败frustrated失败的,落空的Scattered 分散的irregularly distributedBy virtue of 由于because ofCircumscribed 限制restrictedIndeterminate 不确定的uncertainEnveloped 包围着surrounded 环绕地Gradually 逐渐地by degreesAt any rate 无论如何regardless 不管。

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