历年高考语法填空真题1. (2017 全国I) There has been a recent trend in the food service industrytoward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some uninten ded side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (processlj he food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily fun cti ons. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they n eed in their diet. Hav ing eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like any thi ng, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. (2017 全国U) In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the worldope ned in London .It ran for just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an in teresti ng method. This in cluded diggi ng up the road, __________________ 63 __ (lay)the track and then build ing a strong roof over __ 64 __ top. Whe n all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engine 65__(us© to pull the carriages and it must have bee _______ 66__(fair)u n pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke andnoise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using _____ 67__ every day. Later, engin eers ____ 68 _ (manage) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunn els (隧道)，which became known to the tube. This developme nt was only possible with the 69 ____ (introduce)of electric-powered enginesand lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___________ 70 __ (success pf these new lines, and wasope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. (2017 全国川)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ing forward to challe nge of her new A-level course .But un like school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 __________ (rest).In stead, she is earni ng $6500 a day as>2 _______ model in New York. Sarah63__________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 ________ h as taken part in shows along with top modelswan ts 65 _______ (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determ ined to carry on with her 66 ____________ (educate) She has turned down several67 _____ (invitation)to star at shows in order to concen trate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 ___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 _______________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 ______________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little un real. I don't want to have no thi ng else to fall back on whe n I can't model my more."4. ( 2016 全国I) Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia' biggestbuildi ng, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pan das are its top 61______ (attract) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at thenot-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I ____ 62 _______ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63____________ (official give n to me at a cerem ony in London. But my connection with pan das goes back ____ 64 _______ m y days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Wester n TV reporter__66 (permit) to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will i nclude 67 (introduce)British visitors to the120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bife ngxia. On my rece nt visit, I help a lively three-mo nth-old twin that had bee n rejected by _68 ____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__69 _____ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70 _____ other is with mum-she n ever suspects.5. (2016 全国卷U) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 ____________ (great) and less importa nee. Then, han dle the most importa nt tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 _____ (achieve)Leav ing the less importa nt thi ngs un til tomorrow 63 __ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 _____ ur tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65______ possible before lun ch. This will give you the con fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished. Rece nt 66 ______ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular) Give your body and brain a rest bystepp ing outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring)your work home. Itcould be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports —but whatever it is, 70________ (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi ng to worry about.6. (2016 全国卷川)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 _____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thi n pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, ani mal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 ______ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 __________ (create)special desig ns. The Chin ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ___________ (us© twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 ______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 __________ (gradual)urned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influeneed the 48 _________ (develop) of chopsticks. Con fucius believed kni ves would remi nd people of killi ngs and 49 __________ (be) too viole nt for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In In dia, for example, most people traditi on ally eat 50 their han ds.7. (2015 全国I) Ya ngshuo, Chi na It was rai ning lightly when I 61 _____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn'care. A few hours__62 _____ , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __63 ____ (it) chok ing smog. Here, the air was clea n and fresh, even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seek ing the limest one moun ta in tops and dark waters of the Li Rive64 are pictured by artists in so many Chin ese 65 _______ (painting) In stead, I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away66 _______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 _______ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 _____________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it69 __________ (regular) arran ges quick getaways here for people70 __________ (live in Sha nghai and Hong Kong.8. (2015 全国卷U) The adobe dwellings (土坯房)61 _________ (build) by the Pueblo In dia ns of the America n Southwest are admired by eve n 62 _____ most moder n of architects and engin eers. In additi on to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 _____ (able)to “air condition ” a house without 64 ____ ( use) electric equipme nt. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 __________ (slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold eno ugh 66 ______ (cool)the house duri ng the hot day;67 _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68__________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up duri ng the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 _________ (nature)architects, the Pueblo In dia ns figured out exactly 70 _______ thick the adobe walls n eeded to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. (2014 全国卷I) Are you facing a situati on that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61_______ (be) uni mag in able that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it _____ 62 __ (actuai caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 __ most outsta nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup. But theriver was n' cha nged in a few days __64 __ even a few mon ths. It took years of work__65 ______ (reduce )the in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. Fi nally, thathard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____ 66 ___ (clean)tha n ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67 __ s driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dontknow how to control your credit card use. Whe n you face such an impossible situati on ,don 'you want a quick fix and someth ing to cha nge immediately? While there are 68 (amaze s tories of in sta nt tran sformatio n, for most of us the 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, likeclea ning up a polluted river. Just be70 ________ (patience)10. (2014 全国U) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about__41 __ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,___ 42 ___ s ome of them looked very an xious and __ 43__(disappoint), whe n the bus fin ally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___ 44 __ the win dow, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________ 45 __ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behi nd me shouti ng to the driver, but he refused ___ 46 _ (stop) un til we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____ 47 __ (ride) He was carrying something over his shoulder and shout ing. Fin ally, whe n we came to the n ext stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ ____ 48 _ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? A woman on the bus shouted, “ Oh, dear! It s ____ 49 __ (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase tha nkfully. Five others on the bus bega n talk ing about what the boy had done and the crowd of stra ngers 50 _______ (sudden)became frien dly to one ano ther.passage 11. as6. worse 2. effects7. is3. to process8. eati ng4. are removed9. careful5. a10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. layi ng4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. man aged9. in troducti on 10. successfulpassage 31. resting 6. educati on2. a7. in vitati ons3. has bee n told/ was told4. who5. to prove10. certai nly8. i n 9. comespassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. whe n6. permitted7. in troduci ng8. its9. days 10. the passage 51. greater2. achievement 3. is 4. on 5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. makepassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. pain tings6. by7. is8. con ducted9. regularly 10. livi ngpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. n atural 10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. clea ner7. that/which8. amaz ing9. cha nges 10. patie nt passage 101. Being2. and3. disappo inted 4. to 5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. sudde nlypassage 61. and2. be made 6. gradually 7. who3. to create4. using8. developme nt 9. were5. as/when10. with。