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高考典型例题

典型例题高考题解析例1 He was very nervous(紧张的). I noticed his hand______.A.to shake B.shake C.shaking D.shaken解析notice有名词的词性,意思是“通知,布告”. notice 作为及物动词,意思是“注意,看到”,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语;它还可以带复合宾语,即notice sb. /sth. do /doing sth.。

其中不带to的不定式do sth.强调整个过程;现在分词doing sth.强调动作的进行,这与动词see, watch, hear等词的用法相似。

根据句意和句子结构应选择C项来强调动作的进行性,即当时的情景。

D项是过去分词,与宾语无被动关系,因为shake在这里用作不及物动词,意思是“发抖”。

答案C例2(2000高考春招题)The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hung解析hang在此作为不及物动词,用现在分词作定语修饰picture,表示此刻正在悬挂的状态。

答案B例3 I should have been there, but I ______ not find the time.A.would B.could C.might D.should解析本题的难度不大,前面是虚拟语气的句子,后面则是实际情况,情况动词could指出当时的情况不允许。

情态动词在英语里尽管数量不大,但不好把握,应在应用中不断地总结,找出规律。

答案B例4(2003 NMET)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 解析“吸烟”是与“发现”同时发生的行为,故选现在分词作补足语。

本题由find sb. doing sth.变为被动语态后的句型。

smoking则成为主语补足语。

答案B例5 Why not try ______ the back door if they can’t hear you on the front door?A.to knock at B.to knock on C.knockingdown D.knocking on解析try这个动词在使用中作及物动词有两种形式:一种是try to do sth.“想要(尽力)做某事”;另一种是try doing sth.“试做某事(看结果如何)”。

根据句子的意思,“在敲前门听不到的情况下,你为什么不试着敲一下后门呢?”因此,正确答案为D。

还应注意:“knock at”相当于“knock on”;“knock down”的意思是“撞倒”答案D例6 The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______ they will save us money in the long run.A.or B.since C.for D.but解析分析前后两句话并不存在因果关系,都用了将来时态。

前句中要花去很多钱和后句中要节省钱存在转折关系,是并列句。

答案D例7 There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed解析本题含意是“随着突然而来的亮光是可怕的声音”,noise与follow是主谓关系,该用现在分词following作noise的定语,表示当时动作进行的状态。

答案B例8 I need ______ there by bike, but something is wrong with my bike. It needs ______.A.going; to be repaired B.going; being repairedC.to go; to repair D.to go; repairing解析动词need, require, want作“需要被”解,而且主语多是事物且其后跟动词作它的宾语时,必须用动名词或不定式的被动式。

这时,动名词的主动式表示被动意义。

如:The window needs(requires, wants)cleaning(to be cleaned).答案D例9 As you’ve never been there before, I’ll have someone ______ you the way.A.to show B.show C.showing D.showed解析have之后若接不带to的不定式作宾补,往往强调主语的主观意态,意为“使某人做某事”,不定式动作往往发生在have 之后,有时动作还没做;若接现在分词作宾补,则分词动作含有进行之意,即“使某人正在干某事或处于某种状态”。

答案B例10 That’s not a match. We’re playing chess just for_______.(2001年上海市高考题)A.habit B.bobby C.fun D.game解析所设语境“That’s not a match”说明(这次)下棋不像比赛那么严肃,所以不能用habit(习惯),hobby(爱好),game(运动)。

评析该题既可结合所设语境,运用语境中名词意义的辨别来选择正确选项,也可以将for fun(= just for fun; for the fun of it; just in fun)当作一习惯用语,意为“取悦;非认真地;笑话”,如:I’m learning to cook, just for the fun of it.我正在学校做饭,做着玩而已。

答案C例11(1)He _______ some French while he was away on a business trip in paris. (2003年上海高考试题)A.made out B.picked up C.gave up D.took in (2)You can often _______ packs of used stamps very cheaply.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.keep up(3)I can _______ up the programme _______ my radio.A.pick; in B.pick; on C.take; from D.make; in 解析(1)句意为“当他出差在巴黎的时候他开始学会一些法语”,pick up有“学会”的意思。

答案为B。

(2)take up有“从事;占据(时、空间)”之意;put up和keep up分别作“张贴;举起”和“保持”讲,均不合题意。

此题答案为A,意思是“(便宜地/无意中)得到或买到”。

(3)“通过收音机”可用over(on)the radio;pick up此处指“接收(节目)”。

答案B例12 Nick is looking for another job, because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss. (2000年北京市高考试题)A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports 解析句意为“Nick正在寻找另一个工作,因为他觉得他所做的一切不能使老板满意”。

答案B选题角度:本素材是挑选出考查本单元语言点的高考题进行例题解析,通过对具体例题的A,B.C.D四个选项所涉及的所有知识点作详细的解说点拨,使学生进一步掌握和巩固好本单元的语言点,提高他们的学习能力。

误点批答例1 ENT代表什么?误:What is ENT stood for?正:What does ENT stand for?精析stand for“代表;主张”,不可用于被动结构。

如:The UK stands for the United Kingdom.He stood for freedom of speech for everyone.例2我没有剩下什么钱了。

误:I haven’t got any money leaving.正:I haven’t got any money left.精析left表示“剩下的”,常出现在名词和anything nothing, nobody之后,用在there be句型中。

如:There are two eggs left, if you are hungry. 如果你饿了,那里还有两个鸡蛋。

例3他拒绝我使用他的字典。

误:He refused me to use his dictionary.正:He refused to let me use his dictionary.正:He didn’t allow me to use his dictionary.精析refuse后可接不定式作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾语补足语,不能跟动名词或that从句。

例4咱们假装士兵吧。

误:Let’s pretend being soldiers.正:Let’s pretend to be soldiers.正:Let’s pretend that we are soldiers.精析pretend后接不定式或that从句,不可接动名词。

例5除了做饭,她什么都能干。

误:She can do everything but to cook.正:She can do everything but cook.精析but用在all, me, nobody, nothing, everything, where, who等词之后表示“除了”,相当于except,其后的动词用不定式形式。

如果其前的谓语动词是do,不定式不带to,如是其他动词,必须带to。

例6我建议他再试一次。

误:I suggest him to try a second time.误:I suggest him trying a second time.误:I suggest him tries a second time.误:My suggestion is that he tries a second time.正:I suggest he(should)try a second time.正:My suggestion is that he(should)try a second time.精析“建议某人干某事”不能说suggest sb. doing /to do sth.而要用suggest doing sth.或suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.在名词suggestion后的表语从句、同位语从句中,谓语动词也要用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟,should常省略。

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