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初中英语一般将来时习题

初中英语一般将来时习题用法:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“s h a l l(第一人称),w i l l(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。

一.“b e g o i n g t o+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

例如:①I t i s g o i n g t o r a i n.要下雨了。

②W e a r e g o i n g t o h a v e a m e e t i n g t o d a y.今天我们开会。

二.g o,c o m e,s t a r t,m o v e,s a i l,l e a v e,a r r i v e,s t a y,l i v e,f l y,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如:I'm l e a v i n g f o r B e i j i n g.我要去北京。

三.“b e t o+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

例如:①A r e w e t o g o o n w i t h t h i s w o r k?我们继续干吗?②T h e b o y i s t o g o t o s c h o o l t o m o r r o w.这个男孩明天要去上学。

四.“b e a b o u t t o+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。

后面一般不跟时间状语。

例如:W e a r e a b o u t t o l e a v e.我们马上就走。

五.某些词,如c o m e,g o,l e a v e,a r r i v e,s t a r t,g e t,s t a y,l i v e,f l y等的一般现在时也可表示将来。

①T h e m e e t i n g s t a r t s a t f i v e o'c l o c k.会议五点开始。

②H e g e t s o f f a t t h e n e x t s t o p.他下一站下车。

六。

“b e d u e t o"构成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可表示将来时表达方法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:一、用w i l l或s h a l l表示。

“助动词w i l l或s h a l l+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。

在口语中w i l l用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用s h a l l。

如:1.T o m o r r o w w i l l b e S u n d a y.明天就是星期天。

2.T h e r a i n w i l l s t o p s o o n.雨很快就要停了。

3.S h a l l w e g o t h e r e a t f i v e?我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?4.W i l l y o u p l e a s e o p e n t h e d o o r?请你把门打开,好吗?二、用b e g o i n g t o结构表示。

“b e g o i n g t o+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。

如:1.W e'r e g o i n g t o m e e t o u t s i d e t h e s c h o o l g a t e.我们打算在校门口见面。

2.L o o k!I t's g o i n g t o r a i n.瞧!快下雨了。

三、用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词(如:g o,c o m e,l e a v e,s t a r t,a r r i v e等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。

如:1.U n c l e W a n g i s c o m i n g.王叔叔就要来了。

2.T h e y'r e l e a v i n g f o r B e i j i n g.他们即将前往北京。

四、用一般现在时表示。

根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。

如:1.T h e n e w t e r m s t a r t s(b e g i n s)o n A u g u s t29t h.新学期八月二十九日开学。

2.I f i t d o e s n't r a i n t o m o r r o w,w e w i l l g o o u t f o r a p i c n i c.如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。

五、用“b e+动词不定式”或用“b e a b o u t t o+动词原形”的结构表示。

如:1.H e i s t o v i s i t J a p a n n e x t y e a r.明年他将访问日本。

2.T h e y'r e a b o u t t o l e a v e.(=T h e y'r e l e a v i n g.)他们就要走了。

一、选择填空:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不,不要。

)A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ (不去).A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to beC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空:1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).2.Mike ____________(go, not)to the cinema this afternoon.3.All of us ____________(plant)trees on Baiyun hill next Friday.4. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.5. Mary’s birthday is next Monday. Her mother _____(give)her a present.6.A lot of people ____________(visit) the Summer Palace next month.三、句型转换:1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2. There are two cinemas in that town.(next year)3. He comes back late.(in two days)4. She is a conductor of a train.(soon)5. Do you study hard?(next term)。

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