动词不定式一．动词不定式的时态练习：1.I’m very happy (hear) that the German team won the match.2.She is said (study) in France.据说她正在法国留学。
3.He pretended (sleep) when his younger brother came in.当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。
4.When you called me up, I happened (prepare) dinner.你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。
5.You are lucky （get）tickets to the football match.你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。
6.He appears (wait) here for a long time.他似乎在这里等了很久。
（仍然在等待）单选1.We agreed here but so far she has not turned up yet.A.having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met2.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A.to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented3.Tom happened when they spoke ill of him.A.passing byB. to be passing byC. to passing byD. to having passed by4.The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar. I’m sorry told you about it.A.to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having5.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was saida miracle in the tennis.A.makingB. having madeC. to have madeD. make6.The police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the earthquake hit the area.A.have been missingB. missC. be missedD. have missed二．动词不定式的被动语态1.She asked (send) to work in Tibet.她要求被派到西藏去工作。
2.In general, people do not like (make fun of).一般说来，人们都不喜欢被他人取笑。
3.The book is said (translate) into more than 30 languages.据说这本书已被翻译成了30多种语言。
4.The company requires him (go) abroad for further study.5.The boy felt annoyed (interrupt) when he was playing games. 注意：动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义的常见情形1.名词/代词+ be + easy/ difficult/ fit + 动词不定式2.There be + 名词+ to do这周有很多家庭作业要做。
3.Sb have/ get/ want/ need + 宾语+ to do我有一些椅子要修。
4.give / show/ buy/ lend sb sth to doHe will show you the way to take.Please lend him some books to read.5.be to blame forThe firm was to blame for the accident.单选1.The message is very important, so it is supposed out as soon as possible.A.to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending2.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appearsEverything.A.to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told3.When elephants eat huge quantities of leaves and grasses, other animals have trouble finding enough food.A.to be eatenB. eatingC. to eatD. being eaten4.In many people’s opinion, the CEO of the company, though relatively young, is pleasant .A.to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with5.The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells insidethe human nose and throat.A.causeB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused6.It is unclear whether faulty design or poor construction wasfor the collapse of the building.A.blamingB. blamedC. being blamedD. to blame三．动词不定式作主语1.It be +形容词（difficult/ easy/ hard/ important/ impossible/ interesting/ necessary）+ for sb + 不定式2.It be +形容词(careful/ clever/ wise/ impolite/ nice/ right/ wrong/ bad/ kind)+ of sb + 不定式3.It be + 名词(pleasure/ pity/ crime/ shame/ honour) + 不定式4.It takes (sb) time + 不定式练习：1.basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB. Having knownC. To knowD. Being known2.According to the doctor, would be good for you to have a holiday.A.thisB. thatC. oneD. it3.It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A.employedB. employingC. to employD. employs4.takes confidence to make a new start——there’s a dark period in-between where you’are neither one thing nor the other.A.ThatB. ThisC. OneD. It5.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness.A.to makeB. to be madeC. makingD. being made6.Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good ideatoo close to bedtime.A.to exercisingB. to exerciseC. exercisingD. exercises四，动词不定式作宾语1.agree/ decline (谢绝，婉拒)/ refuse/ offer/ promise/ choose/ decide/ determine/ intend（打算）/ manage（设法）/ expect/ wish/ tend（趋向，倾向）/ mean（打算）/ pretend（假装）/ afford ……+ 不定式2.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别3.有些动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意思差别不大，如like/ love / begin/ start/ prefer/ continue/ hate/ intend to do/ doing4.feel / find/ make/ think/ believe/ consider it + adj./ n. + 不定式5.advise/ decide/ discuss/ learn/ know/ show/ tell + 疑问词+不定式6.①介词but/ except/ besides + to do②介词but/ except/ besides 前面有实义动词do及其各种形式时，but/ except/ besides + do (to 省略)The young man had no choice but (go) abroad for further study at that time.What can Mary do besides (try) to sell her house?He used to do nothing but (lie) in bed, listening to the radio.She wants nothing but (drink) a cup of tea.单选1.David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A.to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported2.The citizens were told firecrakers after the Spring Festival.A.not set offB. don’t set offC. not setting offD. not to set off3.In the west, people make a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.A.thisB. thatC. itD. one4.We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A.itB. thisC. thatD. one5.The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.A.itB. themC. herD. that6.The teacher asked us so much noise.A.don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make7.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.thatB. itC. thisD. what五．动词不定式作表语（表示目的和结果）和定语1.系动词+ 表语系动词：beseem、appear2.动词不定式一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。