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高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

高考英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。

句意:2月4日的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之都。

2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。

Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式,rank与Shanghai是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故选D。

2.________on this report,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A.Having based B.BasingC.Based D.To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语,故用其based。

选C。

3.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。

4.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。

5.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。

分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。

6.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。

在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语,与所修饰的journey构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled。

be filled with做定语的时候,可以把be去掉。

也可以转换成定语从句。

故选A。

7.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。

根据句意故选D。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

8.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

9.(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A.saying B.saysC.said D.having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析:在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying。

此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。

句意为:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。

故答案选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。

doing表主动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。

【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。

先把句子简化:There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。

现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;如:He went to the classroom holding two books; He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.10.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.A.to be heard B.to have heardC.hearing D.being heard【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。

句意:孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话,以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。

“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事;“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。

故选A。

11.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A.Having eaten B.To eatC.Eat D.Eating【答案】A【解析】试题分析:分析句子结构可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应该用非谓语动词作状语,故排除C。

不定与主要表目的和将来,故排除B。

主句主语和eat之间为主动关系,且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前,故要用现在分词完成时表示。

故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词作状语12. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freed B.FreedC.To free D.Freeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析:在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。

此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时,故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

句意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。

如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做?【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

13.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A.working B.workC.to work D.worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。

分析句子可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。

故选A。

14.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词15.(四川)Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A.amaze B.amazingC.amazed D.to amaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。

句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。

amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。

本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。

故选C。

16.______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A.Hearing B.To have heard C.Having heard D.Heard【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作状语。

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