高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点经典测试题及答案一、选择题1．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 2．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday3．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't4．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he5．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a6．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he7．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made8．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 9．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she10．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．doesn’ itC．does it D．is it11．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you12．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall13．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 14．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up 15．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there16．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it17．Let’s start out early tomorrow mornin g,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 18．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 19．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you 20．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 21．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 22．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 23．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：昨天没有人离开这里，是吗?当陈述部分的主语是no one时，后面反意疑问句中主语用they。
时态与No one left here yesterday保持一致为一般过去时，故选B。
【点睛】反意疑问句中关于不定代词的用法：当陈述部分的主语是（1）one时，反意疑问句可用one/he.（2）no one时，反意附加疑问句中主语用they。
（3）everything, anything, nothing, something时，反意疑问句中主语用it 不用they（4）this, that,或those, these时，反意疑问句中主语用it或they.（5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，反意疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。
（6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，反意疑问句中主语一般用it。
（7）there be句型时，反意疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
2．A解析：A【解析】A考查交际用语。
句意：--嘿，Sherly，欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样？--好吧，我猜。
我和儿子去海南，欣赏那里的美景。
A你的假期过得怎么样；B你的儿子怎么样；C 你假期去了哪里；D你假期做了什么。
故选A。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。
本句中had是have的过去式，是一个行为动词，使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。
句意：Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了，不是吗？故D项正确。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定，本句应该为 I think he is not right，I think 是一个插入语，可以省略。
故本句是he is not right，其反意疑问形式为is he。
故A正确。
5．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。
本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。
句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。
考点：考察感叹句6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：—他不像他父亲那样爱喝酒，难道不是吗?—不，他从来不喝酒。
前半句He is unlike his father who drinks a lot中的unlike并不表示否定，所以前半句是肯定，后半句用否定；再根据前半句的is，故选D。
7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词用法。
句意：让你今天所做的重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。
根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
故A正确。
8．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查简单句。
句意:匆忙被写出，这份报告中充满了错误。
怎么会令人满意呢？written in a hurry是过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语，结合选项可知，其逻辑主语为the report, 即设空处句子的主语the report，故选D。