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高三英语翻译答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高三英语翻译答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。

(leave)_________________2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。

(with)_________________3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。

(the way)_________________4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到 2025 年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。

(Only)_________________【答案】1.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3.The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4.Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1.考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。

根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”,children / a child与leave之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故翻译为:For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2.考查非谓语动词。

he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,故翻译为:Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3.考查定语从句和宾语从句。

way作先行词,定语从句的关系词,有三中引导方法:in which,that或省略,reflect为宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,用what引导,故翻译为:The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4.考查倒装。

account for表示“占(比例)”,“only+状语”位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,故翻译为:Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。

(ignorant)__________________________________2.这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。

(extent)__________________________________3.自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平,同各国人民友好相处。

(long for)__________________________________4.青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究,也值得整个社会群策群力,共商对策。

(which)__________________________________【答案】1. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2.These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.3. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】1.考查ignorant相关用法和时态。

分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词为 be ignorant of...“不知道”、“不懂”。

结合汉意,故翻译为:Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2.考查extent的相关用法和时态。

分析句子可知,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词为 be responsible for,to some extent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。

结合汉意。

故翻译为:These policies are to some extent responsible fo r the region’s economic decline.3.考查动词短语和时态。

分析句子可知,由句中的 Since ancient times 可知,本句为现在完成时,谓语动词为long for“ 渴望”,所以用have longed for。

结合汉意。

故翻译为 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4.考查关系代词。

分析句子可知,本句时态为一般现在时,The developing trend ofyouth/adolescent/teenager problems 为主语,谓语为deserve。

本句还涉及非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。

The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为定语从句的先行词,在定语从句中作deserve的主语,所以关系代词为which。

结合汉意。

故翻译为:The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.3.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。

(comment)_____________2.住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。

(enable)_____________3.最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外,似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。

(concern)_____________4.正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑,那位知名演员违反了法律,最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。

(fail)_____________【答案】1. This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously.2. Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work.3. What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games.4. It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.【解析】【分析】本文为翻译题。

在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确,还必须用所给的词来翻译。

要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。

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