动词不定式符号to后动词的省略, 如:like to, love to, want to, hope to, try to, expect to, intend to, be afraid to, prefer to, need to等.
1. --- Would you like to have dinner with me?
it可以指人或物, 是特指,与所指名词是同一人或事物: 1. I bought a bike yesterday. _____________(很便宜).
2. My mother gave me some money last Sunday. I’ll_________________________(买书).
one可指人或物(可数名词单数),是所指 名词同类中的一个.当 被the, this ,that 所修饰时,则表示特指.
1. --- Do you have a car? --- Yes, I have ______ and I have ____________.(一辆红色的)
2. --- What about this yellow T-shirt? --- Pleas)
• I lost a pen yesterday and I couldn’t find it anywhere.
• I hate ____ when people talk with mouths full.
a. it b. that c. those d. them
one, that 和 it 的替代用法 (ones, those, they/them)
Part one: 1.Anything you want? = Is there anything you want? 2.Glad to see you. = I’m glad to see you. 3.Taken into a warm room, a piece of ice will turn
into water. =If a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it
will turn into water. 4.The more practice, the better.
=The more practice there is, the better it will be.
2. The water in this river is cleaner than ______________________.(海里的)
3. The population of China is larger than __________________________.(世界上所有国家的)
• Kate showed the painting to all her classmates except ___ who had already seen it.
a. ones b. the ones c. some d. them
• Those who are free this afternoon will attend the meeting.
---Yes, __________________________.
2. --- Did you get a ticket? --- No, ______________(我试过), but there wasn’t any left.
3. --- Will you stay for lunch? --- _____________________.(我希望如此.)
Part two: 1.--Did you get a ticket?
--No, I tried to (get a ticket). 2.--Has he finished his homework?
--I hope so. (I hope he has finished his homework.) 3.—Will he return at the weekend? --I’m afraid not. (I’m afraid he will not return at the weekend.) 4.He speaks English more fluently than you do. = He speaks English more fluently than you speak English.
但是如省略内容中有be动词或助动词have时,be或have要保留.
1. --- Are you a college student? --- No, but ______________.
2. --- He ought to have told me earlier. --- Yes, he ___________.
Part three
• The girl is not the one I saw knocked off the bike this morning.
• --Have you still kept your watch?
--No, I have sold one.
• Few pleasure can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
3. Someone is knocking at the door. ___________________________?(会是谁呢?)
Exercises:
3. This book is _____________________________(他们需 要的).
that作替代词时只指物(或事),是特指,等于 “ the+被替代的名 词”,此时 that后要带后置定语.
1. My room is next to _________________________(我父 亲的).