高中常考重点动词短语归纳1．add up / add sth ↔up把…加起来eg. Add up all the money I owe you.把我欠你的钱全部加起来。

2．add up to sth.总共是；总计为3. set down①set sb↔down 让某人下车②set sth↔down写下，记下，登记；制订，规定（规则、原则等）4. set sth↔aside①把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）②省出，留出（钱或时间）③暂时不考虑（或放一放）④驳回（法院的判决）lay aside放在一边，积蓄put aside积蓄，搁一搁5.set sth↔up①竖起②装设（机器）③设立（制度、路障）、设置、建立（组织）、开办（公司）④引发，产生（连锁反应等）6．set about doing sth着手做7．set out动身，启程set out to do sth.开始做…set sth↔out①安排，摆放，陈列②（有条理地）陈述，阐明8．set off①﹏for London动身前往②﹏fire crackers燃放鞭炮③﹏the alarm拉响警报④引发，激发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.9.suffer from遭受；患病suffer a heart attack/ a defeat/ losses10.recover from sth.从…恢复健康/痊愈/ 恢复常态recover oneself恢复recover sth.重新获得11．pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包12．put up vt.①举起②建造（房子）③张贴（﹏a notice）④陈述⑤提高，增加﹏the rent by￥20 a month.⑥提出（意见等）﹏a proposal⑦put sb. up留某人住宿；推荐；提名13．put st h↔out vt.①将…扔到外面；清理掉②把…摆好；预备好（物品）③扑灭，熄灭④生产，制造⑤出版；广播；公布⑥把（工作）外包⑦使出差错⑧使脱臼14．put sth↔down①搁在（桌子上等）；放下②写下；（用笔等）记下③下订金；付部分费用。

eg. W e put a 5% deposit down on the house.我们给这所房子交了5%的订金。

④镇压；平定⑤安置（婴儿）入睡put the baby down。

put down vi.降落，着陆put sb↔down使（当众）出丑；使出洋相；让某人现眼15.put on vt.①上演②穿（表动作）③假装④增加（速度、体重）⑤打开电灯、收音机=turn on↔turn off/put off16.put off①put sth off=delay推迟；延迟+ n./doing②put sb off取消（与某人的会晤或安排）使不信任；③put sb off sth使分神④关掉（电灯、收音机）17．put sth↔away①将…收起；把…放回原处②积蓄；攒钱③猛吃；猛喝④put sb↔away把某人送入监狱（或精神病院等18．put up with忍受，容忍keep up with与…保持一致；不落后，跟上catch up with赶上；追上come up with赶上；提出19．put sth↔through完成；达成；使成功put sb. through sth.①使经受（磨练、痛苦）；折磨；②安排某人上（学）；供某人上（学）20．put sth together组装；组织；汇集21．care about关心；忧虑；惦念22．care for sb①照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）②深深地爱；非常喜欢23．change one’s mind改变主意24．make up one’s mind下决心；决定25．come to power当权；上台26．come over①突然感到：I suddenly come over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。

②=come across给人以…印象，使产生…印象eg. He came over well in the interview.他在面试中给人留下了很好的印象。

③…to sb’s house顺便采访④come over sb.影响某人⑤come over to sth改变立场（或看法等）27．come to①﹏（oneself）恢复常态，苏醒②﹏sb (主意)被想出eg.The idea came to me in the bath.③﹏sth(﹏30)合计，总共④达到（某状况，尤指坏的局面），谈到eg: When it comes to tennis , you can’t beat her.e up①破土而出②=to happen发生③=to rise升起④被提出eg. A question came up/ A question was put forward.⑤即将发生/来到eg. Her birthday is coming up soon.⑥come up to sb走近⑦come up with sb/ sth跟上，想出主意。

29．come across vi.①被理解；被弄懂eg. He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really come across.②=come over 给人以…印象；使产生…印象vt. ①﹏sb/sth = come on/upon sb/sth偶然发现run into/run across偶然遇见②穿越30．come on①（演员）登台，出场②（运动员）上场③快，加油④改进；进展eg. The project is coming on find.这项工程进展顺利31．come out vt.①开花；②出版；③（照片）被冲洗清楚；④显示；显出eg. Her best qualities come out in a crisis.她的优秀品质在危难之中显示出来。

⑤结果是=turn out/ work out⑥（消息，真相等）被获知eg. T he full story came out at the trial.。

案情始末在审判时真相大白。

It came out that h e’d been telling lies.后来才知道他一直在说谎32. come along一起，进展33．come about发生；（船、风等）改变方向34．come into being形成，产生35.be sentenced to…被判…（徒刑）36．burst out doing burst into + n.37.break out vi.(战争、火灾爆发)break out of sth逃离（某地）；摆脱（某状况）break out in sth.突然布满某物38．break up vi.①粉碎；破裂eg. The ship broke up on the rocks.②结束eg. Their marriage has broken up.③解散，散会eg. The meeting broke up at 11.④(学校)期终放假；⑤变得虚弱；垮掉vt. ⑴拆开break up the ship⑵结束（关系等）；关闭（公司等）⑶（尤指用武力）迫使放弃（某事）⑷break up with sb.同某人绝交。

39．break off vi. 拆断；断开vt. ①﹏sth.拆断；突然终止（关系）②停顿，中断40．break in vi.①破门而入，强行进入②插话41．break into sth. vt.①强行闯入；撬开（汽车等）②突然开始break into tears/ laughter/ a run（跑）③成功参与；顺利打入…new markets④动用（存款等），侵扰（某人时间、工作等）42．break down vt.①（机器）出故障；坏掉②=to fail（计划等）失败③（人）身体衰弱；垮掉④镇压（反对、抵抗等），打垮……⑤（情绪失去控制的）痛哭，大哭⑥vt.&vi. 把…分类；（化学性）分解43．break away vt.①断掉；剪掉（树枝）②﹏from从…（突然）逃走③﹏from从…脱离；与…断绝关系④（赛跑时）抢（先开）跑；偷跑44．belong to属于45．bargain with sb. about/over sth.与某人谈判/协议关于46．be/ get familiar with sth./to sb.熟悉；对…来说熟悉47．be opposed to sth反对…object to sb/sth反对某人/某事48．burn to the ground全部焚毁49．blame sb. for(doing)sth责备某人因某事（做）某事be to blame(for)(因…)应受谴责，应负责任50．be back on one’s feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原51．Be strict with sb/about sth对…严格52．be hae well/badly表现好/坏behave oneself举止；表现好53．be satisfied with 对…感到满意54．be likely to do sth很可能……；有希望……55．be famous for以……而闻名56．be/become aware of对……知道，明白；意识到57．be scared to death吓死了58．be dying to do sth/for sth极想；渴望long to do sth/long for sthbe thirsty to do sth/for sthbe keen to do sthbe ansious to dobe eager to do sth/for sthdesire to do sth59．be occupied with (doing)sth忙着做……；忙于某事be engaged in(doing)sth 从事（工作）的；忙于…的be engaged to sb与…订婚occupy sb. with (doing) sth.使某人忙于……60．bring up①bring sb. up抚养，养育②bring sth. up提出（讨论等），呕吐；使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出61．bring sth.↔out①使显出；阐明②使显现；使表现出③生产，出版eg. ﹏a new album.推出一张新专辑。

62．bring sb.↔n①让……参与，请……做②（警方）逮捕bring sb/st h↔in①提出（新法案）②吸引，引入③宣布，作出（裁决）④bring in使挣到；使赚到eg. The sale of the house only brought in about ￡45,000.卖房子只赚了45，000英镑左右。