girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday learn earth heard 6) [ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader player speaker farmer doctor actor author tractor delicious familiar collar dollar today
元音和辅音的发音规律和部分同步练习
节，如：desk [desk], big [big]。元音字母在闭音节中读它们的短音。如：a读作[ə] /æ/，e读作[e]，i读作[I], o读作[ɔ]，u读作[u]或[ʌ]。字母a e i o u开音节[ei] [I:] [ai] [əʊ ] [ju:]闭音节[ə] /æ/ [e] [I] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] 1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie
1 2.双元音（8个）：由两个单元音构成。[ai] [ei] [ɔ i ] [ ɪə]) [eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [au]双元音的特点是：前长后短，前重后轻，由一划二。前长后短：是指发音时第一个音标长，第二个音标发音短。前重后轻：是指发音时第一个音标重，第二个音标轻。由一划二：是指发音时从第一个音标划向第二个音标，使单词的发音浑为一体，而不是独立的两个音。例如音标[au],发音时从[a]自然过渡到[u]音。● [ai]口形由[a]向[I]滑动，开口由大到小。字母I在开音节中发[ai]，如：bike [baik]。● [ei]口形由[e]向[I]滑动,发音时口形由开到拢逐渐变小。字母a在开音节中发[ei]，如：take [teik]。● [ɔi]发音时开始部分的舌位在[ɔ:]和[ɔ]之间，向[I]滑动时由圆唇变为扁唇。字母组合oy [ɔi]，如：boy [bɔi]。● [ɪə]口形由[i]向[ə]滑动,字母组合ear, ere发[I[]，如：ear[ɪə] ● [eə]是介于[e]和[ə]之间的一个元音，口音由[e]向[ə]滑动。字母组合air发[eə]，如：chair [tʃeə]。● [ʊə]口形由[u]向[ə]滑动。字母组合oor, ure发[ʊə]，如：sure [ʃ ʊə]。● [əʊ]口形由[ə]向[u]滑动。口形圆，逐渐收小突出，字母o在开音节中发[əu]，如：home [həum]。● [au]口形由[a]向[u]滑动。滑动时双唇拢圆收小。字母组合ou发[au]，如：house [haus]。辅音（28个）辅音音标：发音时声带可以振动也可以不振动，但是必须受到气流阻碍的音标。英语中共有
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store 10) [ɔ]发音字母o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:]字母组合oo o u
7) [a:]字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ʌ]发音字母u o ou oo [ʌ]是[a:]的短音
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother brother love above 9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ɔi]字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u]字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean 2)发音字母[i] i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy delicious 3) [æ]发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合ea e a
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er or
name cake late gate plane April play say may way 14) [ai]发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au]字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
18) [iε]字母组合eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce 19) [εə]字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [uε]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower