26个英文字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff GgHh I i Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz英语国际音标:1.元音音标(20)长元音/ɑ:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音// // // // // /e/ //双元音/e/ /a/ // // /e/ // // /a/2.辅音音标(28)清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ // /t/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ // /d/ /dz/ /dr/ /r/鼻音/m/ /n/ //半元音/j/ /w/边音//字母与音标的关系是对应发音关系,一定的字母对应相应的发音音标。
元音字母发元音音标的音,辅音字母发辅音音标的音。
英语音节种类闭音节以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节。
例如but ,cat ,pig ,pen ,dog ,math,plant,tell,test等。
开音节开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。
由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。
例如:no,I,me,my,be等。
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节例如:name,time,grade,game,rose,like ,use等。
字母组合音节含有一个元音字母组合的音节例如:bee,bear,easy,how ,small,about等。
单音节单词(只有一个音节的单词)根据所含音节类型的不同,单音节单词可分为以下三种闭音节单词含有一个闭音节的单词,例如but math,plant,tell,test等开音节单词含有一个开音节的单词,例如:no ,sky,game,rose,like ,use等。
字母组合音节单词含有一个字母组合音节的单词,例如:bee,bear,small,about等。
多音节单词(含有两个或两个以上音节的单词)多音节单词是由两个或两个以上音节组成的单词。
例如:teacher ,favorite,,grandpa,tomato,geography,library多音节单词拼读要注意划分音节。
单词音节如何划分在英语中元音特别响亮,一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成所以划分音节时,每个音节要有一个元音音素元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii ,Oo,Uu的发音元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii ,Oo,Uu在开音节中发字母表中的音/e/ /i:/ /a/ // /jU:/在闭音节中发短元音// /e/ // // ///e/ name late same sale take table 开音节// map cap math black fat thank 闭音节/i:/ he me she we these 开音节/e/ bed egg help pen desk next 闭音节/a/ like nice time price nine lie 开音节// hit big trip with thing ship 闭音节// no so go those nose stone 开音节// box dog clock lost sock hot 闭音节/jU:/ use excuse blue june 开音节// but cup fun lunch must much 闭音节a的特殊发音// watch what want/ɑ:/ after fatherO的特殊发音// come love son brother mother辅音字母发音:辅音字母一般发和它形状一样的辅音音标的音。
b/b/ bat ball black d /d/ dad date read f /f/ father fun full h/h/ head happy hot k/k/ key book week l // look like Julym /m/ map math game n/n/ need name not p/p/ pen party cup r /r/ red rice breadt/t/ tape table set v/v/ very have vegetable w /w/ week well watch z /z/ zero zoo sizeg/g/ good go big s/s/ some sister sock /d/ orange geography /z/ his always usej /d/ July jacket subject y/j/ yes your yellowc /k/ cook can music x /ks/ box six excuse/s/ rice city pencil /gz/ exam example常见元音字母组合及发音:al /:/ all ball call small talk walk/e/day Mayplay say way// Monday Tuesday Friday Saturday Sunday ai /e/ wait rain paint train/ɑ:/ art car card party March star/:/ warm quarter quarrelair /e/ air hair chair stairsaw /:/ draw pawas或ass /ɑ:s / class glass pass ask last/i:/ eat please speak easy teacher teaea /e/ head bread healthy sweater measure ar/e/ great breakee /i:/ beef meet green need see three fifteen/:/her hers term// sister mother father under dinner// ear dear near hear clearear /:/ learn earth heard/e/ bear peareer // beer deer Meer peer cheer// here/e/ there where/i:/ key monkey/e/ they hey greyigh /a/ light bright right flight tightir /:(r)/ first girl shirt skirt third birthday ie /i:/ piece believe cookie fieldoa // road coat boat goat soap/U:/ cool food room school too bootoo // book good look foot classroom// blood flooderere/:(r)/ short sport morning for storeor/:(r)/ word work worldworst// doctor actorauth ortractor/a/ found cloud sound about trousers /U:/ soup group coup/a/ how now brown cow flower// low show window slowoy // boy toy/:(r)/ floor door// poor boor moorur /:(r)/ nurse turn purple burger Thursday/n/ 或/n/ station attention /tn/或 /tn/ question或/n/ 或 /n/ televisionture /t/ picture nature culture sure // measure pleasure treasure常见辅音字母组合及发音:ch /t/ chair teacher Marchtch /t/ watch match catchsh // fish sheep shoewh /w/ what while when/h/ who whose wholewr /r/ write wrong writertr /tr/ tree strawberry trousers dr /dr/ draw drink childrenqu /kw/ quilt queen questionph /f/ ph one photo geography kn /n/ knee know knifeth /θ/ thank thing math/e/ that this brotherck /k/ black Jack chickents /ts/ bats hats habitsds /dz/ beds cards sounds ng // long sing morningnk / k / think thank Frank。