there for a few months and then went to America. (2006 Jiangxi)
• A. ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱorked B. would work C. would be working D.
has been working
• All morning she waited for the medical report from
3) be about to do:表立刻发生的动作， “立即”，“马上”不久就要…
He is about to leave for Qingdao .
be about to…when…就要做 。。这时 I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next
☆be to do和be going to 的用法之比较： be to do: 表客观安排或受人指示而做某 事。 be going to do:则表示主观的打算或计 划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客 观安排)
I‘m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观打算)
storm.
• It is going to rain.
2) be to do:表将来
a.表约定、计划或按职责、义务要求 即将发生的动作。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. The sports meet is to take place on Saturday. We are to meet at the station at 4 this afternoon.
可与时状often连用,或used to, would连用． When I was a child, I often played football in the street. He always went to work by bus. He is no longer what he used to be.
高中英语总复习语法系列
英语时态
时态是谓语动词的形式,表动作发生的时 间或所处的状态.是由动词的不同形式 来表现的，这就是动词的时态。
英语时态共有16种，常考的有10种:
一般现在时(do/does） 一般过去时 （did）
一般将来时（shall／will do）过去将来时（should /would do） 现在进行时（am/is/ are doing )
• My birthday falls on April 24. • The meeting is at 8:00a.m. tomorrow. • Tomorrow we start for Shanghai. • b.在含有条件、让步、时间状从的复合句中，从
句用一般现在时表将来的动作．（主将从现）
• C. played D. play
• Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles
across this open sea, which ____the Pacific,
and we met no storms.(05Liaoning)
• A. was called
b.表说话人的意图，职责，义务，命令、禁 止或可能性，具有“必要”的强制性意 义．
You are to return the book before Friday.
Tell her she is not to be back late.
We are to discuss the report next Sunday.
打算要做的事．
• The play is going to be produced next month. • What are you going to do tomorrow? • We are going to see a movie tonight. • I am going to buy a new car. • b. 有迹象表明很可能要发生的事 • Look at the dark clouds; there is going to be a
3)表客观真理、客观存在，科学事实和 格言或警句中。
A plane is faster than a car. Light travels faster than sound. The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. Columbus proved that the earth is round.
He who doesn’t reach the Great wall is not a true man.
• I _____ping-pang quite well, but I haven’t
had time to play since the new year.
• A. will play B. have played
Every few years, the coal workers X-rayed to ensure their health.
their lungs
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
ii:一般现在时代替进行时
• 在某些习惯性表达法中，表现正在发生的
2) 表现阶段经常性、反复性或习惯性的 动作，常与表频度的adv或时状连用。
always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally，every…, at…, on Sunday，once a week
I go to school at 7 every morning. He is always ready to help others. He seldom watches TV.
----Your job_____ open for your return. ----Thanks. (2006 Beijing ) A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept Let’s keep to the point or we _____any
过去进行时（was/were doing ) 将来进行时(shall be doing) × 现在完成时（have/has done)
过去完成时(had done ) 现在完成进行时（have/has been doing )
记 一般现在时 现在进行时
忆 一般过去时 过去进行时
一 一般将来时 将来进行时
动作或存在的状态
• Here comes the bus!
• There goes the bell.
•
= The bell is ringing.
iii: 一般现在时表将来时
• a. 表已安排或计划好，将来必定会发生的动作或
存在的状态时，通常为be， arrive， begin，go， leave，start，return等．
Where did you go just now? I saw Tom in the street yesterday. I bought this TV set in Tianjin last year.
Did you get up early this morning?
2）表过去经常性、习惯性或反复发生的动作。
the doctor, her nervousness____ .(2003)
• A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
（北京卷）22. —Have you read the book called Waiting for
Anya?(2010)
B. is called
• C. had been called D. has been called
4)一般现在时的特殊用法
i：一般现在时代替过去时表过去
在宾从中，尽管主句用过去时，但从句所述内容为客 观真理或经常性的动作，其谓动仍用一般现在时
The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east.
4)用于瞬间动词如begin, start ,come, go, leave等的一般现在时或现在进行时 表即将发生的动作．
• We start at 6 and arrive at the station at 7. • The train is leaving . • They are leaving for Tibet. • Our manager is giving a report this afternoon.
Which paragraph shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening?
• 一般将来时有几种特殊形式，即形式上属于其他时
态，但表一般将来时的实质含义：
• １) am、is、are going to do:表示将来。 • 。 a.表按计划、安排要发生的事或主观上已决定、
—Who _______ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written
III.一般将来时
助动will＋动原：在陈述句中用于各 人 称 ， （ shall ： 用 于 一 人 称 ， 常 被 will