主语从句及宾语从句巩固练习一、单项选择1. Is _____ Qinghai-Tibet Railway plays an important role in China's railway history the topic that you are coming to?A. whatB. itC. thisD. that2. Stage fright is a common example of _____ educators call a “lack of confidence’’ among students.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose3. Tom eagerly finished up _____ was left of the chicken pie.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as4. It gives his life a flying start _____ he has gone abroad for further education.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. how5.—I’m afraid I have to give it up.—Remember _____ sticks to his work will succeed one day.A. whoB. anyoneC. whoeverD. no matter who6. The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware _____ she had gone.A. that whereB. of the place whichC. of whatD. of where7. What surprised me a lot was that he didn't know _____ the difference between “tell’ and “ask” lay.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which8.—what should 1 wear to attend his wedding party?—Dress _____ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how9. When I got to the checkout counter, I realized I didn’t have enough money, so I kept _____ I really needed and left the rest.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this10. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out _____ is thought unnecessary or misleading.A. whatB. thatC. theseD. which11. Having arrived at the earthquake-stricken area, we were led to _____ the homeless people lived.A. whatB. in whichC. thatD. where12. It makes little difference to me _____ we go or stay.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. how13. At the evening party the host said _____ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.A. whoeverB. whoC. no matter whoD. whomever14. Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what二、完形填空My workplace is very diverse(多语言的), and as a matter of fact, my company ranks in the top 10 among the most diverse companies in America. With this being the 1 , a lot of time we run into situations where there is a 2 barrier.Last week while I was 3 , one of my coworkers twisted her wrist while lifting something too 4 for her. She speaks little English and my Spanish needs much practice. But we have never had a problem in 5 .When I ran into her shortly after her 6 . I took a look. With me being an athlete, I knew simple first aid was what she 7 . With little understanding of what I was doing, she 8 that I meant to help. So she handed me her arm and I 9 it up before she left to see her 10 .Today she came up to me while I was getting my breakfast and without a word. she 11 me. When I asked her about the affection, she simply said, “12 you for taking care of my arm when I got 13 . ” She went on to tell me that her doctor told her putting ice on her injury was a(n) 14 thing. As she was telling me this, I saw how my random(随意的) act of 15 had had an impact on her. With me just taking a(n) 16 minute out of my day to help her, I made a(n) 17 . I was thankful to have such a(n) 18 because you see, this lady has served me breakfast every day for the last four years and I had never 19 more than greetings and breakfast orders with her.You 20 know what a difference a simple act of kindness makes to a person.1. A. agreement B. tradition C. appointment D. case2. A. trade B. sound C. language D. culture3. A. on holiday B. at work C. on business D. in debt4. A. hot B. hard C. valuable D. heavy5. A. communicating B. managing C. improving D. pronouncing6. A. disease B. injury C. mistake D. failure7. A. supplied B. accepted C. needed D. realized8. A. believed B. proved C. admitted D. declared9. A. picked B. wrapped C. gave D. fixed10. A. employer B. conductor C. neighbor D. doctor11. A. rewarded B. supported C. hugged D. protected12. A. Prepare B. Thank C. Repay D. Forgive13. A. hurt B. lost C. fired D. trapped14. A. strange B. easy C. good D. difficult15. A. pleasure B. humor C. interest D. kindness16. A. new B. extra C. exact D. different17. A. friend B. date C. attempt D. test18. A. moment B. habit C. expression D. rule19. A. ordered B. practiced C. exchanged D. repeated20. A also B still C. sometimes D. never三、阅读理解Dear Cynthia Lord,It often seems to me that nobody understands my problems, I am the only one in the world who has difficulties, and I am trapped in a cement box with no way out. Reading your book Rules helped me look at these situations in a different light.Just like Catherine in Rules,I have a sibling with autism(自闭症). Just like Catherine, for pretty much all of my life, I have had to face therapy sessions(心理疗法), sacrifices, and beingembarrassed to have my friends meet my sister, Julia. I was worried that Julia would make my friends think I was weird(古怪的). All the time, people of all ages would come up to me and ask me the same question：“Are you Julia’s older sister?” This really bothered me. I felt like a nobody in a world circulating around Julia. It seemed to me that I didn’t have my own identity. I told myself that I didn’t care, but I lied. Reading Rules helped me realize that I am not the only person in the world that has these kinds of problems.No, the therapy won’t stop. No, I won’t ever stop sacrificing. But after reading your book, I realized that having Julia as a sister is amazing and I wouldn’t trade her for anything in the world.I realized that if my friends can’t accept my sister as she is, then they aren’t really m y friends. But most importantly, I realized that I am my own person. My identity is not “Julia’s elder sister”；I am Caroline Hoskins. I am me.Thank you, Cynthia Lord, for writing such a beautiful story that includes problems that kids these days actually face. You are an amazing author, and Rules is a simply wonderful story. It helped me through my problems, and I am positive that it helps kids all over the world every day.Yours Truly,Caroline Hoskins1. The letter is written to ________.A. the officials in the local governmentB. the headmaster in her schoolC. her best friendsD. Cynthia Lord who wrote Rules2. The underline d sentence“I am trapped in a cement box with no way out”probably means ________.A. the writer is in a dangerous situation because she is locked up in a boxB. the writer is lost and can’t find a way outC. the writer is in a puzzled, upset and nervous situationD. there is something that is difficult to solve3. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Caroline thought that she was not cared by the others.B. Actually Caroline is younger than Julia.C. Caroline is worried about Juli a’s autism and she is happy to help her.D. Caroline doesn’t care about what the other people think of her.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Catherine in Rules has autism.B. Catherine in Rules and Caroline both have a sibling with autism.C. Caroline didn’t like making friends before reading the book.D. Caroline has to accept therapy sessions for her autism.四、短文改错College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees becausethey are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.五、语法填空(1)There was a woman who went to the airport 1 (hurry). She was so absorbed 2 her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on a different route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag 3 she placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of 4 (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. 5 she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far 6 important — her life!Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these 7 (frustrate) out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we 8 (get) what are deserved(应得的).If you failed in the exams, maybe you’d be more successful and much happier in 9 field. If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of (值得的)your love and affection. Don’t waste your time and energy 10 things that can’t be changed.(2)Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 1 (design) complicated toys but 2 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 3 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 4 was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes 5 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 6 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, 7 which he put forward the idea 8 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 9 end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding 10 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.六、书面表达阅读下面一段话，请你以“建立与家长的互信”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。