改错题解题技巧-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII短文改错题型及练习短文改错考情预测1.短文改错内容仍将是贴近学生生活的话题以及社会热点话题。
体裁仍以应用文、记叙文、说明文为主。
2.仍将注重对习惯用语、句子结构和句型的考查，在强调对文章内容整体理解的同时，对特定语境中阅读能力的考查将进一步加强。
3. "136"一直为题型设计的准绳，即：只有一行正确；缺词和多词共占三行；六行需要找出错误并改正。
谓语动词仍将是2006年短文改错考查的重点，其次是非谓语动词、形容词、代词、名词等；对虚词考查的比例仍不会减少，而且干扰的难度将有所增大，对考生逻辑思维能力的考查力度也将继续加强。
4.短文改错会基本保持平稳，在设错角度上仍会考虑中国考生的思维习惯，从考生最易犯错的知识点上进行设计。
命题会在进一步淡化语法的同时，加大对篇章综合的能力的考查力度。
下面具体从短文改错题型、命题角度和解题思路几个方面探讨06年高考命题趋势，帮助各位考生把握设错规律，增强对错误表达的敏感度，提高改错的准确率。
▲考点一错词错词的类型很多，具体参见下表：▲考点二少词（漏词）漏掉的往往是冠词、介词、连词等虚词，这又与前后词语的搭配有关。
不是固定搭配的要特别注意行文习惯或者上下文之间的逻辑关系。
请看下表：▲考点三多词多余的词往往是结构词，如冠词、介词、副词等。
一种是根据涉及的名词、动词的特点、搭配和含义判断是否多了冠词、介词或副词。
另一种是根据全句的结构和意义，判断是否多了连词和其他词。
常见的语义重复现象，不能与括号内的词并用。
because-(so)though/although-(but) repay-(back)repeat-(the same, again)return-(back) combine-(together) unite-(together) hate-(very much)master-(well) advance-(forward) improve-(better) sink-(down)renew-(again) about/around-(or so) walk-(on foot) alone-(by oneself)still-(remain) meet-(together) no-(not any/not a ) think over-(carefully) (very)-perfect (very)-excellent (very)-tiny (very)-hugecan-(be able to) be about to do-(at once/immediately)both-(equal, equally, together)enter-(into) take good care of-(carefully)应用文押中指数☆☆☆☆【押题依据】英语应用文是实用性较强的书面交际方式，是短文改错中最常用的体裁，2004年全国卷（I、IV）均为应用文体裁，其中2004年的全国卷和自主命题各省市卷（书面表达）是信件写作，2005年短文改错中书信、通知、日记将是主流。
[押题一]Dear Ron,I was exciting to hear that you are comingto our school soon. Now let me to introduce our schoolto you. Our school is a famous school with long 3. _____________ history. We have many experience teachers andexcellent equipment. There are two teach buildings. 5. ______________ There are too one lab building and one dorm 6. _____________ building. Except Chinese, maths, English, physics andchemistry, we still have some subjects. The students 8. ___________ can choose whichever they would like attend. We love 9. ____________ our school. I am looking forward to meet you soon. 10. ____________ Yours,Li Hua答案：→excited； 2.去掉第二个to； 3.在long 前加a；→experienced；→teaching；→also；→besides；8.√ ;9.在attend 前加to；→meeting。
[押题二]Ladies and gentleman, may I have your attention, please 1. ______All flights this morning have put off, because our air is 2. ______ covered with thick fog. As there is no windy, the weatherman 3. ______is unable to tell when the fog will clear up. We cannot do 4. ______anything but waiting. Please keep in order and take good care 5. ______of your baggage. Passengers, please don’t leave for the waiting 6. ______room. As soon as the weather turns favorable, and we shall announce 7. ______ flights. For passengers stayed at the airport, lunch is free. It will 8. ______be served in the dining hall in the second floor from eleven o’clock 9. ______to one o’clock. By the way, there is no planes to arriv e within an hour. 10. ______ Thank you.答案: →gentlemen；2.在have和put之间加been ；→wind；4.√；→wait ；6.去掉 for； 7.去掉 and ；→staying；→on；→are 或planes→plane。
记叙文押中指数☆☆☆☆☆【押题依据】记叙文是中学生短文改错的重要文体，可考查时态、语态变化，上下文一致等，其中2002、2003、2004年全国卷均为记叙文。
2005年高考这种体裁的出现率极高。
在复习备考过程中，要高度重视！[押题一]A special way of thanksOne day some people on the shore listenedfor help. They ran up to the sea. A soldier jumpedinto the water and ran to the man. He was aswimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore. Noweveryone saw that what the man was a very rich man.He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling(先令)and gave it to him. And the soldier refused to takeit and went far away. The people there were veryangry with the young man. And an old woman saidlaughing, "I’m sure that the rich man knows how muchhis life is worth!" Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too.答案：→→→后加to5.去掉→→But8.去掉far9. young→rich10.√[押题二]An unforgettable experienceWhen I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handingin the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studiedat all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to failthe exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn’tlooking at me ,but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don’tknow what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.答案：→后加an3.去掉→→→→’t→didn’后加me10．√[押题三]I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gateI happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to them in English and then we began to chat. I got knowthat they were college students travel in ofthem were fond of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few years as well. After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English.答案：1.去掉第二个前加to3. travel→→were5.√6.去掉→→→→practise [押题四]One night,a thief broke in an old man’s house. He madea voice and woke up the old man and his husbandtold his wife to keep silence. Then he said loudly,"Ｍy dear，these days thieves are clever，if they took off their clothes andput them on the table，the people in the room will fall sleepand can’t wake up."When the thief heard this, he took offhis clothes at once and was ready to setting out to work. Atthis moment, the husband suddenly shouted in loud voice "Stop, thief! Stop, thief!" The thief was frightening. He ranaway as fast as he could and leaves his clothes on the table.答案：1. in→into2. voice→sound3. silence→silent4. took→take5. sleep→asleep6. √→set8. loud前加a9. frightening→frightened10. leaves→left说明文押中指数☆☆☆【押题依据】2004年全国卷Ⅲ体裁为说明文（因特网的优缺点）。