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冠词特殊用法及考点分析

冠词特殊用法及实例分析1.抽象名词具体化时,被具体化的名词可能会与a/an连用。

如: a heavy rain 一场大雨 a surprise 一件意外的事情 a pleasure 一件乐事 a success / failure 一个/件成功的/失败的人/事a pressure 一种压力 a concern 一件令人关切的事an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历2.形容词比较级前用定冠词表示“两者当中较......的”,而形容词比较级前用不定冠词,表示“再/更......”most前用定冠词表示“三者或三者以上中最......的”,most前用不定冠词,并无比较含义,most等于very。

如:Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?加拿大和澳大利亚,哪个国家更大?It is a most useful book. (a very useful) 那是一本非常有用的书。

3.“the + 序数词”表排序,“ a/an + 序数词”不表示排序,而表示“又一,再一”;序数词修饰动词时,不必与冠词连用。

Can you give me a second chance , please? (another chance)请再给我一次机会好吗?He was only 5 years old when I first saw him. (adv.)当我第一次见到他时,他只有5岁。

4.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词,前面一般加定冠词,但如果此类名词有修饰成分,也可加a/an. the moon 月球 a full moon 一轮满月5.零冠词的用法口诀是:月,季,星期,节假,洲,称呼,头衔,职务前;三餐,球类,惯用语,学科,棋类名词前。

但这种用法是相对而言的,在不同的句子中,可能会用到不定冠词或定冠词。

因此,用哪种冠词要视情况而定。

Autumn is the harvest season.秋季是收获的季节。

The organization was founded in the spring of (the year)2010.这个组织是在2010年春天成立的。

6.牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词,它们是:baggage (luggage), furniture, health, fun, space, advice, word (=news), progress, information, news, 以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词连用。

Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.除了星星,宇航员只看见太空,看不到别的东西。

7.西洋乐器名词前往往用定冠词,但是当此类名词用作普通名词时,可以和不定冠词连用。

此外,中国乐器名称前不用冠词。

play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar ,play erhuHe is playing a borrowed violin.8. 专有名词前冠词的用法比较复杂,但一般情况下,不含普通名词的纯专有名词前不用冠词,如:Beijing, New York等。

但是:1)在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河前用the.the Changjiang River the Hudson River the West Lake2)在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the.the Great Wall the Summer Palace3)有一些地名,如果是以纯专有名词开头的,一般不用冠词,但如果是以普通名词开头的,一般用定冠词。

如: Beijing University但也可说the university of Beijing9. 有无冠词的区别 go to school 去上学go to the school 到学校去(不一定是去上学)go to church 去做礼拜go to the church 去教堂go to bed 就寝go to the bed 向床走去be in hospital 在住院be in the hospital 在医院里by day 在白天by the day 按天计算take place 发生take the place of 代替in possession of 拥有某物in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有in future 今后in the future 将来in place of 代替in the place of 在......的地方out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的in sight of 能看见in the sight of 据......的见解练习题1. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _______ second chan ce to make ________ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a2.This area experienced _______ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a3. Let’s go to ________ cinema –-- that’ll take your mind off the problem for ______ _ while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a4. What I need is_______ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a the5. The biggest whale is _______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ________ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a基础演练:6.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the7.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /8.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ roughidea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the9.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A. a aB. the aC. the theD. a the10.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areasof ______ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the aC. the; theD. a; a11.—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /12.I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A.the; aB. the: theC. 不填;theD. the:;不填13.Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise.A.a;/B.the; aC.the;theD./;a14.Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he wassure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a15.I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you thinkof music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填;the16.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /17.If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.A. 不填; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. the;the18.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ peoplefrom all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填; aB. 不填;theC. the; aD. the; the19.——It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a; a20.Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor,my father’s advice was most important one.A.the;aB./;aC./;theD.the;the21.The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast.It is 17th century cottage.A.the;/B.an;theC./;theD.an;a22.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the23.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a24.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a25.Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a a26.What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the27.In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the28.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____roughidea of ___ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the29.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has b ecome popular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a30.What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the31. In review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a32.Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops,or to usewood as fuel or as building material.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/33.For him stage is just means of making a living.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the34.According to World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cit ies to prevent spread of AIDS.A.the;/B.the;theC.a;aD./;the35.It is often said that teachers have very easy life.A./;/B./;aC.the;/D.the;a36.I knew John Lennon,but not famous one.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a37.If you grow up in large family,you are more likely to develop _____ability to g et on well with others.A./;an;theB.a;the;/C.the;an;theD.a;the;the38.Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting.—She has won two national prizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a39.On May 5,2005,at World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with score of 4:1.A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a1、【解析】答案A。

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