游憩地理学The Geography of Tourism and Recreation李丽娟Li-lijuanEmail:What is the relationship of tourism, recreation and leisure?(旅游、游憩和休闲的关系)Leisure:the opposite of work;free time;non-work or residual time;与工作相对;空闲时间;非工作或工作之余的时间outdoor or indoor activities(户外或室内的活动)Recreation:public; outdoor activities ; one component of tourism;公共的,户外活动;旅游的一种outdoor activities(local or non-local)户外活动serious leisure:outdoor activities during work time(特殊休闲:在工作期间的户外活动)Tourism:private; non-local (a temporary short-term change of residence);one component of recreation私人的,非本地的(短暂的离开居住地);游憩的一种Business travel:travel for businessReference in English英文参考文献•The geography of tourism and recreation : environment, place and space, C.Michael Hall and Stephen J. Page, London and USA, 2006 (third edition);•Tourism geography,edited by Rana Pratap and Kamla Prasad, 2004;•Geography of travel & tourism , edited by Lloyd劳埃德, E. Hudman, Richard.H. Jackson, 2003;Reference in Chinese中文参考文献1.保继刚、楚义芳,《旅游地理学》,高教出版社, 1993、1999.2. 陶犁主编,《旅游地理学》, 科学出版社,2007.3. 崔庠/周丽君主编, 《旅游地理学》, 机械工业出版社, 2006。
4. 冯学钢/黄成林主编,《旅游地理学》, 高等教育出版社, 20065. 斯蒂芬·威廉斯(Stephen Wynn Williams)著;张凌云译,《旅游地理学》,南开大学出版社, 20066. 郑冬子主编, 《旅游地理学》, 华南理工大学出版社, 2005.章节安排:第一章绪论instruction第二章旅游需求tourist demand第三章旅游地生命周期life cycle第四章旅游地空间竞争spatial competition第五章城市旅游urban tourism第六章主题公园theme park第七章旅游环境容量tourism carrying capacity第八章旅游交通tourism transportation第九章旅游开发的区域影响第十章旅游区划chapter 1 Itroduction第一章绪论Main content主要内容一、Summary of Tourism Geography 旅游地理学概述二、Learning purpose 学习目的三、Learning approaches学习方法四、Brief history of Tourism Geography旅游地理学发展简史本章重点一、旅游地理学概述1、研究对象(旅游地域系统)2、研究内容3、学科性质(新兴、具有综合特点的边缘学科、应用学科)二、学习目的三、学习方法四、旅游地理学发展简史一、Summary of Tourism Geography 旅游地理学概述(一)What is Tourism Geography? 什么是旅游地理学1. Research object 研究对象Tourism旅游学+Geography地理学=Tourism Geography旅游地理学(1)Research object of Tourism 旅游学的研究对象Research on the generation, development and mutual relationship of the three main factors of tourism system. 研究旅游系统三大要素发生、发展规律及其相互关系的一门学科Tourists 旅游者 ——subjective factor 主体要素Forming tourism motives and demands 形成旅游动机和需求Tourist (motive, decision-making, action )旅游者(动机、决策行为、旅游行为) Tourist market (analysis and orientation ) 旅游市场(旅游市场分析和定位) Tourist flow (analysis and forecast ) 旅游流(分析和预测) Tourism resources —— objective factorplaces of visiting, excursing and recuperating(疗养) for tourists.旅游者参观、游览和疗养的地方investigation (classification) and evaluation (调查评价);development (开发) Tourism industry ——medium, bridge.media of realizing tourism activities 实现旅游活动的媒介Restaurant 餐饮、Hotel 饭店、Tourism commodity 旅游商品、 Tourism transportation 旅游交通、Travel agency 旅行社 (2)Research object of GeographyResearch on the laws of the spatial changes of surface substance on the Earth 研究地表物质空间变化规律的学科Geosphere (Lithosphere) (岩石圈); Hydrosphere (水圈);Aerosphere (大气圈); Biosphere (生物圈); Anthrosphere (人类活动圈);Surface substancePhysical geography environment (five factors)自然地理环境landform(地貌), climate (气候), hydrology (水文), soil (土壤), organisms (生物).Human geography environment 人文地理环境Architecture (建筑), art (艺术), folk-custom (民间习俗), historic site (历史遗迹), city (城市), nation(民族), etc.Key law of Geographyzonal differentiation rule (地带性分异规律)——latitude zonality (纬度地带性)thermal zones (温度带):tropic latitudes (热带)、subtropic latitudes (亚热带)、temperate latitudes (温带)、frigid latitudes (寒带) azonal differentiation rules (非地带性分异规律)—— longitudinal provinciality (经度省性、干湿度分带):variety of humidity from seashore to inland (湿度从沿海到内陆的变化)——vertical zonality (垂直带性)Roles of Regional Differentiation Rules (地域分异规律的作用)---- Causing regional differences of landscape(产生景观差异)---- key factor of stimulating tourist motive(激发旅游动机的主要因素)(taking classical gardens as example) 以南北方古典园林的特点及成因为例South garderns: private miniascape garden南方多盆景式私家园林,特点是明媚秀丽、淡雅朴素、曲折幽深North garderns: royal garden北方多皇家园林,特点是富丽堂皇、尽显皇家气派(3)Research object of tourism geographySubject —tourist origins 主体—旅游客源地(The place where travel begins and ends)(旅游开始和结束的地方)content:①conditions and geographical background of traveling②tourists decision-making behavior ;③travel spatial model;④volume and direction of tourist flow研究内容:①旅游产生的条件和地理背景;②旅游者行为决策(周游、逗留型);③旅行模式(闭环状、节点状);④旅游流的规模和方向object ——travel destination 客体——旅游目的地the place of staying, visiting and excursing for tourists contents:①attraction factors;②tourism impact;③life cycle and spatial competition ;④types (city/theme park);(旅游者短暂停留、参观、游览的地方)研究内容:①旅游吸引要素;②容纳能力;③如何合理开发、规划;④旅游对此产生的影响;Medium ——tourism passageway 中介——旅游通道the integration of facilities and service provided for tourists’ travel from origins to destinations and tourists’ activities in destinations.contents: composing, levels, types,evaluation and spatial distribution;significance:affect and change the scale and direction of tourist flow是为旅游者由旅游客源地与旅游目的地之间往返以及在旅游目的地的各种旅游活动而提供的设施和服务的整体。