EUROPEAN NEW CAR ASSESSMENT PROGRAM (EuroNCAP)欧洲新车评估程序PEDESTRIAN TESTING PROTOCOL行人保护协议Version 4.1 March 2004EUROPEAN NEW CAR ASSESSMENT PROGRAM (EuroNCAP)欧洲新车评估程序PEDESTRIAN TESTING PROTOCOL行人保护协议Where text is contained within square brackets this denotes that the procedure being discussed is currently being trialed in Euro NCAP. Its incorporation in the Test Protocol will be reviewed at a later date. 在本协议中如果出现有包括在方括号里的内容,这表示这些程序当前被用于欧洲新车评价程序但处于试验和讨论阶段,这些测试协议需要在以后再加已确定。
In addition to the impact points chosen by Euro NCAP, the following information will be required from the manufacturer of the car being tested before any testing begins. 本协议中增加的设置说明,为了使待测车能够正常快捷的做好测试准备工作,制造厂商必须提供下列各项信息。
Manufacturer Nominated Test Zone(s) 制造厂商推荐测试项目Impact or Type 冲击类别Notes 备注Maximum of 3 Bumper Tests 三次最大值的前保险杠试验To be nominated by the manufacturer由制造厂商提出Maximum of 3 Bonnet Leading Edge Tests三次最大值的前缘试验To be nominated by the manufacturer由制造厂商提出Maximum of 6 Child Head form Tests 六次最大值的儿童头部试验To be nominated by the manufacturer由制造厂商提出Maximum of 6 Adult Head form Tests 六次最大值的成人头部试验To be nominated by the manufacturer由制造厂商提出Contents目录Pedestrian Testing 行人保护试验1 VEHICLE PREPARATION 预备车辆1.1 Unlade Kerb Weight 承载量1.2 Additional Weights 加载量1.3 Suspension Settling 悬挂物的设置1.4 Normal Ride Attitude 标准正常行驶状态2 VEHICLE MARKING 车辆标识2.1 General 概述2.2 Bumper Reference Lines 保险杠参考线2.3 Bumper Corners 保险杠杠头2.4 Bonnet Leading Edge Reference Line 机罩前缘的参考线2.5 Bonnet Side Reference Line 机罩侧边的参考线2.6 Corner Reference Point 角落参考点2.7 Bonnet Top 机罩上部2.8 Dividing the Child Head form Zone and Adult Head form Zone into Twelve Equal Width Areas对儿童头部区和成人头部区进行十二等分的分区2.9 Labeling the Head form Test Zones标识出头部试验区域.2.10 Dividing the Bonnet Leading Edge Reference Line into Sixths 对机罩进行六分之一比例的分区2.11 Dividing the Bumper Reference Lines into Sixths 以六分之一的比例分出缓冲参考线2.12 Bumper Lead 前保险杠2.13 Bonnet Leading Edge Height 机罩前缘的高度2.14 Labeling the Bonnet Leading Edge and Bumper Test Zones 标识出机罩前缘及保险杠测试区域3 DETERMINATION OF IMPACT POINTS冲击点的确定3.1 Leg form to Bumper Test 大腿到保险杠上的冲击试验3.2 Upper Leg form to Bumper Test 大腿上部到保险杠上的冲击试验3.3 Upper Leg form to Bonnet Leading Edge 大腿上部到机罩前缘3.4 Adult and Child Head forms - Structures to be tested 试验用的成人和儿童头部的碰撞模拟器3.5 Head form to Bonnet top – Selecting the first point of contact on the vehicle to account forunderlying structures. 头部到机罩上部–––选择出头部与机罩上表面的起始接触点,用来计算潜在失效结构.4 RECORDING THE IMPACT POINT LOCATIONS记录撞击点的位置4.1 General 概述4.2 Brief Description of the 3D Measuring Arm 简述三维测量臂4.3 Setting Up 3D Measuring Arm Axes 设定三维测量的旋转轴4.4 Digitizing Impact Points 数据化处理碰撞点4.5 Transferring Impact Points to Replacement Vehicle Parts 车辆部件更换后碰撞点的转移5 PERFORMING OF PEDESTRIAN IMPACT TESTS模拟行人碰撞试验5.1 General 概述5.2 Propulsion System 推进系统5.3 Fitting Replacement Parts to Vehicles 车辆部件的适当替换5.4 Photographic Record 相片记录6 LEG FORM TESTS腿部碰撞试验6.1 Description of Leg form and its Instrumentation 腿部碰撞模拟器的概述及所需仪器6.2 Certification 认证6.3 Test Procedure - Pre Test 试验程序---试验前的准备6.4 Test Procedure - Post Test 试验程序----试验过程7 UPPER LEG FORM TO BUMPER TESTS 大腿部与保险杠的碰撞试验7.1 Description of Upper Leg form and its Instrumentation 大腿上部碰撞模拟器的概述和所需仪器7.2 Certification 认证7.3 Test procedure - Pre-test 试验程序----试验前的准备7.4 Test Procedure - Post Test 试验程序---试验过程8 UPPER LEGFORM TO BONNET LEADING EDGE TESTS大腿部与机罩前缘的碰撞试验8.1 Description of Upper Leg form and its Instrumentation 大腿上部碰撞模拟器的概述及所需仪器8.2 Certification 认证8.3 Determination of Impact Velocity, Impact Angle and Impact Energy 缓冲速度, 缓冲角度及缓冲能量8.4 Test procedure - Pre-test 缓冲程序---试验前的准备8.5 Test Procedure - Post Test 缓冲程序—试验过程9 HEADFORM TESTING 头部碰撞试验9.1 Description of Head forms and Their Instrumentation 头部碰撞模拟器概述及所需仪器9.2 Certification – Dynamic 动态认证9.3 Test Procedure - Pre Test 缓冲程序---试验前的准备9.4 Test Procedure - Post Test 缓冲程序---试验过程10 INJURY PARAMETERS 伤害参数10.1 General 一般10.2 Limits 极限1 VEHICLE PREPARATION预备车辆1.1 Unladed Kerb Weight 空载量1.1.1 The capacity of the fuel tank will be specified in the manufacturer’s booklet. Thisvolume will be refered to throughout as the “fuel tank capacity”. 制造厂商在产品说明书中应详细说明油箱容量,例如应包括油箱最大容量的说明。
1.1.2 Syphon most of the fuel from the tank and then run the car until it has run out offuel. 将大部分燃油从油箱中抽走,然后开动汽车直至燃油耗尽。
1.1.3 Refill the fuel tank with fuel (or an equivalent mass of water or other ballast) to itsfuel tank capacity. 重新将燃油箱加满油(或用等量的水或其他替代物)。
1.1.4 Check the oil level and top up to its maximum level if necessary. Similarly, top upthe levels of all other fluids to their maximum levels if necessary. 必要时检查燃油是不是已加至最大刻度。