大学无机化学英语词汇Aabsorption cell吸收池absorptivity 吸光率accuracy 准确度acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 乙酸acetic acid 乙酸acetylating agent 乙酰化剂acetylene 乙炔acid 酸acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法Acid-Bases 酸碱Actinium (Ac) 锕activation energy 反应的活化能Activation Energy 活化能active intermediate 活性中间体addition reaction 加成反应ether 乙醚aging 陈化alcohol 醇aldehyde 醛aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Alkali Metals 碱金属alkali 碱,强碱Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属alkalinity 碱性alkalinization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkene 烯烃alloy 合金Alloys 合金allyl cation 烯丙基正离子alpha coefficient 酸效应系数Aluminum (Al) 铝Americium (Am) 镅ammonia 氨Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid硝酸，磷酸amount of substance 物质的量analysis 分解analytical chemistry 分析化学anhydride 酐anion 阴离子anode 阳极,正极Antimony (Sb) 锑aqua Fortis 王水arbitration analysis 仲裁分析argentometry 银量法Argon (Ar) 氩aromatic character 芳香性aromatic compound 芳香族化合物Arsenic (As) 砷Astatine (At) 砹atom 原子atomic mass 原子质量atomic number 原子数Atomic Orbital 原子轨道atomic weight 原子量BBalancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平Barium (Ba) 钡base 碱bathochromic shift 红移benzene 苯Berkelium (Bk) 锫Beryllium (Be) 铍bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应Bismuth (Bi) 铋bivalent 二价boat conformation 船型构象body 物体Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型Bond Angles 键角bond energy 键能Bond Enthalpies 键能Bond Length 键长bond length 键长Bond order 键级Bond polarity 键矩bond 原子的聚合Borane 硼烷Boron (B) 硼Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）Bromine (Br) 溴Bronsted-Lowry Acids and BasesBuffer Capacity 缓冲容量Bunsen burner 本生灯burette 滴定管butane 丁烷CCadmium (Cd) 镉Caesium (Cs) 铯calcine 煅烧Calcium (Ca) 钙calibration curve 校正曲线Californium (Cf) 锎Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应carbanion 碳负离子carbocation 碳正离子carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon (C) 碳Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxylic acid derivative 羧酸衍生物catalysis 催化catalysis 催化作用catalyst 催化剂catalyst 催化剂catalytic reaction 催化反应cathode 阴极,负极cation 阳离子caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠Cell EMF 电池电动势center ion 中心离子cerimetry 铈量法characteristic 表征Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型chelate compound 螯合物chelating agent 螯合剂chemical analysis 化学分析chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical factor 化学因数chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量(COD) chemical reaction 化学反应chemical shift 化学位移chiral molecule 手性分子Chlorine (Cl) 氯chromatographic analysis 色谱分析Chromium (Cr) 铬cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构Claisen condensation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积Cobalt (Co) 钴coefficient variation 变异系数colorimetry 比色分析combination 合成作用combustion 燃烧compound 合成物compound 化合物Compounds 化合物concentration浓度confidence interval置信区间confidence level 置信水平configuration 构型confomational isome 构象异构体conformation 构象conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃conjugated double bond 共轭双键conjugated effect 共轭效应conjugated system 共轭体系coordination atom 配位原子coordination compound 配位化合物coordination number 配位数Copper (Cu) 铜coprecipitation 共沉淀Covalence Bond 共价键covalent bond 共价键Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚Crystal Structure 晶体结构cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数cupel 烤钵Curium (Cm) 锔Dd-Block elements d区元素decantation 倾泻法deformation analysis 形态分析dehydrate 脱水demasking 解蔽derivative 衍生物detector 检测系统deviation偏差dextro- 右旋Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应Dipole Moments 偶极矩dissociation constant 解离常数dissolution 分解dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO) distil, distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏Dysprosium (Dy) 镝EEffective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷Effects of V olume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and CatalystsEinsteinium (Es) 锿electrochemical analysis 电化学分析electrode potential 电极电势electrode 电极electrolysis 电解Electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolyte 电解质electron 电子Electron Affinities 亲电性Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布Electron Configurations 电子构型Electron Spin 电子自旋electron 电子electron-attracting group 吸电子基Electronegativity 电负性electrophilic addition 亲电加成electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂element 元素elimination reaction 消除反应Enantiomorph 对映体end point滴定终点Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程endothermic reaction 吸热反应Energies of Orbital 轨道能量Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）Entropy Changes 熵变Enzymes 酶Erbium (Er) 铒ester 酯Ether 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethylene 乙烯ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸Europium (Eu) 铕exothermic reaction 放热反应Ffatty acid 脂肪酸f-Block Elements f区元素Fehling’s reagent 费林试剂fermentation 发酵Fermium (Fm) 镄filter 滤管Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式filtration 过滤flask 烧瓶Fluorine (F) 氟Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成fractionation 分馏Francium (Fr) 钫Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应functional group 官能团fusion, melting 熔解GGadolinium (Gd) 钆Gallium (Ga) 镓Galvani Cell 原电池gel 凝胶体General Characteristics 共性general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应通式Germanium (Ge) 锗Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则Gold (Au) 金graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯gram atom 克原子Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳gravimetric analysis 重量分析法Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂gross error 过失误差Group 族HHafnium (Hf) 铪Half-Reaction 半反应Halides, Chloride 卤化物，氯化物haloform reaction 卤仿反应halogen 成盐元素halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）Heat and Work 热与功Helium (He) 氦Hess’s Law 盖斯定律heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验Holmium (Ho) 钬Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂Huckel rule 休克尔规则Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道hybrid orbital 杂化轨道hybridization 杂化hydracid 氢酸hydrate 水合,水化hydrate 水合物Hydrides 氢化物hydroboration 硼氢化反应hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物,羟hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydrogen (H) 氢Hydrogen Bonding 氢键hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫hydrogenate 氢化Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属离子的水解hydrolysis 水解hydronium ion水合氢离子hydroxide 氢氧化物,羟化物Hydroxides 氢氧化物hypochromic shift 紫移Ii 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响ignition 灼烧Indium (In) 铟inductive effect 诱导效应tinfrared spectrum 红外光谱inorganic chemistry 无机化学instrumental analysis 仪器分析Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力iodimetry碘量法Iodine (I) 碘ion 离子Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力Ionic Solids 离子晶体ionization 电离Ionization Energy 电离能ion-product constant of water 水的离子积Iridium (Ir) 铱Iron (Fe) 铁Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞isomer 同分异构体isomer 同分异物现象isomerism 同分异构现象Isomerism 异构现象isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象isotope 同位素Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数JKKekule structure 凯库勒结构式Ketone 酮Krypton (Kr) 氪LLanthanides 镧系元素Lanthanum (La) 镧Lawrencium (Lr) 铹Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理Lead (Pb) 铅leaving group 离去基团levo- 左旋Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱ligand 配位体Line Spectra 线光谱Lithium (Li) 锂litmus paper 石蕊试纸litmus 石蕊lone pair electron 孤对电子Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂Lutetium (Lu) 镥Mmacro analysis 常量分析Magnesium (Mg) 镁Magnetism 磁性Manganese (Mn) 锰Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子masking 掩蔽matrass 卵形瓶Mendelevium (Md) 钔Mercury (Hg) 汞metal indicator 金属指示剂Metallic Bond 金属键Metallic Solids 金属晶体Metals 金属methane 甲烷,沼气methyl orange 甲基橙Michael reacton 麦克尔反应micro analysis 微量分析mixture 混合Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数Molecular Forces 分子间力Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论Molecular Orbital 分子轨道molecule 分子Molybdenum (Mo) 钼monochromator 单色器monovalent 单价Multiple Bonds 重键NNeodymium (Nd) 钕Neon (Ne) 氖Neptunium (Np) 镎neutralize 中和Newman projection 纽曼投影式Nickel (Ni) 镍Niobium (Nb) 铌nitric acid 硝酸Nitrogen (N) 氮Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）Nobelium (No) 锘Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物Non-Crystal 非晶体Nonmetals 非金属normal distribution 正态分布Nuclear Chemistry 核化学Nuclear Fission 核裂变Nuclear Fusion 核聚变nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nucleophilic addition 亲核加成nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应nucleophilic substitution亲核取代反应Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备on-line analysis 在线分析open chain compound 开链族化合物optical activity 旋光性Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠organic acid 有机酸hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸organic chemistry 有机化学organic chemistry 有机化学Osmium (Os) 锇overall stability constant 总稳定常数oxidation氧化Oxidation Number 氧化数Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应oxide 氧化物Oxides 氧化物oxidization, oxidation 氧化oxidize 氧化Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂Oxygen (O) 氧oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）oxygenate, oxidize 脱氧,氧化Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢PPalladium (Pd) 钯Partial Pressures 分压p-Block Elements p区元素Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律peroxide effect 过氧化物效应Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用Phase 相phenolphthalein 酚酞phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷Phosphorus (P) 磷pipette 吸液管Platinum (Pt) 铂Plutonium (Pu) 钚Polarity Molecules 极性分子Polonium (Po) 钋Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子polymer 聚合物Polymer 聚合物positional isomers 位置异构体postprecipitation 继沉淀Potassium (K) 钾potassium carbonate 碳酸钾potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾Praseodymium (Pr) 镨precipitate 沉淀precipitation 沉淀反应Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离precipitation 沉淀precision 精密度primary standard 基准物质Process 过程product 产物product 化学反应产物Promethium (Pm) 钷Protactinium (Pa) 镤proton condition 质子平衡proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应Qqualitative analysis 定性分析quantitative analysis 定量分析Quantum Numbers 量子数Rradical 基Radioactivity 放射性Radium (Ra) 镭Radius of Atoms 原子半径Radon (Rn) 氡random error 偶然误差Rate Constants 速率常数reaction mechanism 反应历程Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理Reaction Order 反应级数reaction rate 反应速率Reaction Rates 反应速率reagent 试剂Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离redox couple 氧化还原电对redox indicator 氧化还原指示reducer 还原剂reduction 还原regent 试剂relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度retort 曲颈甑reversible 可逆的Rhenium (Re) 铼Rhodium (Rh) 铑routine analysis 常规分析Row 行Rubidium (Rb) 铷Ruthenium (Ru) 钌Ssalt 盐Salts 盐Samarium (Sm) 钐Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则s-Block Elements s区元素Scandium (Sc) 钪Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀Selenium (Se) 硒semimicro analysis 半微量分析sequence rule 次序规则series 系列side reaction coefficient 副反应系数significant figure 有效数字significant test 显著性检验Silicic acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐Silicon (Si) 硅Silver (Ag) 银silver mirror reaction 银镜反应soda 苏打Sodium (Na) 钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠Solubility 溶解度solution 溶解source 光源spectrophotometry 分光光度法Spontaneous Processes 自发过程standard curve 标准曲线Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变standard solution 标准溶液standardization 标定State and State Functions 状态与状态函数stereo isomer 立体异构体stereochemistry 立体化学Stereoisomerism 立体异构still 蒸馏釜stirring rod 搅拌棒stoichiometric point 化学计量点Strontium (Sr) 锶structural formula 分子式Structural Isomerism 结构异构Sulfides 硫化物Sulphur (S) 硫sulphuric acid 硫酸symbol 复合synthesis 合成System and Surroundings 系统与环境systematic nomenclature系统命名法systematical error 系统误差TTantalum (Ta) 钽tautomerism 互变异构现象Technetium (Tc) 锝Tellurium (Te) 碲Terbium (Tb) 铽test tube 试管Thallium (Tl) 铊Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应Direction of Reaction 反应方向Dissociation of Water 水离解Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数Noble Gases 稀有气体The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理Periodic Table 周期表Proton in Water 水合质子Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数van der Waals Equation 范德华方程VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性Thorium (Th) 钍Thulium (Tm) 铥Tin (Sn) 锡Titanium (Ti) 钛titer 滴定度titration 滴定titration error 滴定误差titrimetry 滴定分析Transition Metals 过渡金属transmittance 透光率Tungsten (W) 钨U Unimolecular 单分子Uranium (U) 铀Vvalence bond theory 价键理论valence, valency 价Vanadium (V) 钒V oltaic Cell 伏特电池WWalden inversion 瓦尔登反转wavelength dispersion 色散XXenon (Xe) 氙YYtterbium (Yb) 镱Yttrium (Y) 钇Zzero level零水准Zinc (Zn) 锌Zirconium (Zr) 锆β-dicarbontl compound β–二羰基化合物百度文库下载食品工程与生物技术学院双语教学团队编辑。