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初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编附答案(1)

一、选择题1.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with 2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over 3.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from 5.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond6.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across7.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past 8.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by9.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as10.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for11.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in13.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on16.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 17.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with 18.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on19.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like20.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for21.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on22.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A.has B.there is C.with23.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 24.Don’t l eave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with25.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:比尔不喜欢踢足球,但他经常在电视上看足球比赛。

在电视上用介词on,故答案为B。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——墙上有个洞。

这是干什么的?——我们有一条狗。

他可以通过它进出。

考查介词辨析。

past在另一边;到另一侧;through通过,内部的通过;across横穿,从一般到另一边;over上方,穿过。

根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”,根据题意,故选B。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你使用那个架子干什么?——我用它来保存书籍。

考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。

to表示目的或意图;keep保存;for为了。

分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”,to后需接动词原形构成不定式,不符合题意;use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事,第二空用动词不定式表目的。

故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察地点介词。

at后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点,on 表示在….上面,from表示来自。

这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Zoe,你怎样看待幸福?——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。

考查介词辨析。

A. among在…中间,指三者或三者以上的中间;B. between在…之间,在两者之间;C. opposite在…的对面;D. beyond超过、超越。

根据I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。

”由后面的too much and too little,可知是介于两者之间,所以应用between,故答案选B。

6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。

down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。

由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。

房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。

over在上方越过;through从中间穿过;across从表面穿过;past经过。

结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through。

故选B。

8.A解析:A【解析】句意:江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。

考查介词辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。

本句May 20th是特定日期,需用on。

根据句意语境,可知选A。

点睛:时间介词是英语中的经典考题。

表示时间的介词很多:一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”;(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”;(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,后接时间段,多与完成时连用;(B) during表示“在……期间”;(C) through表示“一直……,自始至终”。

三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中;(B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”,后接时间点。

四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”,与after相对;(B) by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”;(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。

五、after, in, within(A) after表示“在……之后”,是before的反义词;(B) within“在……时间之内”。

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