元音字母组合发音规则
兀曰
字母
组合
及发
音
Aa
的字
母组
合音
节在
单词
中的
发音<al> also salt always almost …
<aw> - [:]saw law draw
<au> - [:]autumn August （注意laugh [⑺」]aunt 11 ^ ]）
[:]all call ball wall walk <al> 有时发[）：l]
<ai> - [ei] train tailor （注意said [-J」]）
<ay> -[ei] day play today （注意says [•」• ] ; Monday 等词中，ay 为非重读音节发[1 ]）
<air> -[e M ] air hair chair
<augh> - [:] taught daughter
Ee [i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音
<ea> -[i:]] tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach -[e] head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven
<ee> -[i:] bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee
<ei> - [i:]] receive （<ie> - [i:] piece field believe 或[八1 '] quiet scienee）<ew> -[ju:] new few sew
-[u:] blew threw flew （叶ew, l+ew）
<eer>- [] pioneer volunteer
<ear>- [] ear near hear dear clear
-[e ；1] pear bear
<eigh>- [ei] eight weight
Ii[ a]的字母组合音节在单词中的发音
<ig> - ['」1] sign
<igh> -[“ 1] light night bright right fight flight （gh 不发音）
<ia> - [■）1 j] diary dialogue
<ie> - [■」1 ^] quiet scienee
[i:] piece field believe
<io> - ["]toilet
Oo字母组合音节在单词中的发音
-「'] boat coat （注意broad[ 丨--] board »」"']）
<oa>
<ow> -[…“I] know row slow throw snow
［「
屮how now cow crowd brown town flower down
<oor> -[—]door floor （注意poor[【山J]）
□ *
<ough> - [ ] bought brought thought
<our> a •
-[]your four
[H] our hour
['] colour neighbour
<ou> -['」']about count
[A ] you ng cou ntry touch trouble souther n
[u:] group rout you
L] famous favourite n ervous dan gerous
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a 在f n sk ph sp ss st th 前[a :] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i 在-nd -ld 和gh 前[ai] find child light high
o 在-st -ld 前[ou] most postcard old cold
o 在m n v th 前[A ] come mon key love mother
字母组合er, ir, ur, or, 的发音规律
er,ir,ur, 通常读长音/:/ 。

例如：term, her, girl, bird, nurse, hurt
or 在/w/ 之后也读/?:/。

在其他情况下读/:/ 例如：word, worker, world, worm ，afford, corn, horse er, ir, ur, or 在非重读音节里读短元音/ ?/,女口：river, farmer, teacher, doctor
元音字母:a e i/y o u
元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui
辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z
辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn
-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-
一)短元音的字母组合
[? ] i il, sit, tip, hip, zip
e (bullet, ticket
y (ymbol, certainly
[?] oo (blood, flood.
ou (double, couple, country
o (olor, mother, brother
u (ut, must, coconut
[?] a (ll, fall, ball
o d ocus, sorry, wolf
[u] oo (wool, wood
[?] a (round, arrive
o d o ' clock
er driver, teacher
or forget, doctor
ou famous
[e ] e d bet, let, egg, jet
ea head, feather
ai s aid
[?] a s dd, cat, sad, map, clap, apple 二) 长元音的字母组合
[?:] e s be, we
ee s teeth, bee, see
ea s tea, seat, meat
ey s key, monkey
[a] ? ar far, park, jar, car
[?? al wall, talk, already
au (daughter, caught aw claw, draw
ough bought, brought, thought
[u?] oo food, spoon, mood ue blue, glue, clue
[??] er her, person, herb
ir shirt, birthday ur fur, church or worm, work, word ear learn, early, earth
三) 双元音的字母组合
[a i] i a Hi, I, alibi
ie lie, die
ai lai, bai,
i_e like, kite, hire, side
igh sight, light
y fly, sky
[e i] ai a fail, jail, tail, rain, mail
ay day, say, play, pay
ea break, great
a_e lake, cake, sake, bake
[?i] oi oil, soil
oy boy, royal
[i?] ear ear, year, tear eer beer, volunteer, engineer
[??] air air, hair, fair, pair
ear bear, pear
[u?] ur tourp,ure, cure
[?u] oa boat, coat, soap
ow low, window, slow, snow oe toe, poem, roe
o_e hole, nose, home, coke
[ a u] ou loud, cloud, blouse, hour。