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中考英语语法专题 时间状语从句讲解+练习(无答案)

时间状语从句常用引导词:when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, till/until, since1、when, while, as(1)三者均可表示“当……时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。

如:I met Kang Li while/when/as I was walking along the street.当我沿街散步时碰见了康丽。

Don’t make any noise while/when/as I am recording. 我录音时(你们)别发出声音。

(2)while1)while只能与持续性动词连用,且常用进行时态。

表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。

如:While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died. 他们中的很多人在横渡大西洋时丧生了。

2)表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。

如:While the wife was cooking, the husband was watching TV. 妻子在做饭的时候,丈夫在看电视。

3)表示“然而”,主句和从句是两个对应的动作。

如:Lucy likes dancing while Lily likes doing sports. 露西喜欢跳舞而莉莉喜欢运动。

(3)when1)when既可以和持续性动作连用,也可以和瞬间性动作连用,主句与从句描述的动作既可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。

如:When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk. 天气好时,很多人都出去散步。

When I got home, I found my baby girl singing in the sitting room. 我到家时,发现我的小女儿正在客厅里唱歌。

2)表示“某人正在做某事,突然……”,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,表示一个动作正在进行的时候,另一个动作(突然)发生了,强调后一动作发生的突然性。

如:We were talking when the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话,老师(突然)进来了。

试比较:While we were talking, the teacher came in. 我们正在讲话的时候,老师进来了。

(不强调突然性。

)3)表示“某人正要做某事,就在这时……”,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时。

如:I was leaving when somebody touched my shoulder. 我正要离开,就在此时有人碰了一下我的肩膀。

(4)asas与when用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有“随着……”或“一边……一边……”之意。

如:As you get older, you get more knowledge. 随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。

They sing as they walk. 他们一边走一边唱。

练习(一)用when, while, as填空1. I was looking out of the window ________ the teacher asked me.2. What is he doing ________ his parents came back?3. Mike was playing games ________ Jack was studying.4. I was about to fall asleep ________ the baby began to cry.5. ________ the children walked along the lake, they sang happily.6. Someone stepped on my toes ________ I was waiting for the bus.7. ________ she grew older, she became more responsible.(二)单项选择1. When I got to the factory, the workers _____ about the film.A. are talkingB. talkedC. were talkingD. have talked2. I _____ a letter when my mother came in.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have written3. My mother _____ while my father _____ TV.A. cooks; was watchingB. was cooking; was watching;C. was cooked; watchedD. cooked; watched4. They were sleeping _____ they heard a man _____ “help”.A. when; shoutingB. while; to shoutC. when; to shoutD. while; shouting2、as soon as表示“一……就……”,强调动作紧密相连。

如:We began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那儿就开始工作了。

We always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 假期一开始,我们就会去某个好玩的地方。

I will write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那里就会给你写信。

(主将从现)3、before, afterbefore表示“在……之前”,after表示“在……之后”。

如:Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. 吃饭前,我父亲会表达感激之情。

Mother sometimes prepares dinner after I come back from school. 妈妈有时在我放学回家后才准备晚饭。

4、until/tilluntil表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻,即“直到……”。

如:I will wait until/till you finish all the work. 我会等到你完成所有的工作。

(主将从现)主句用肯定句时,主句动作为持续性动作;主句用否定句时,主句动作为瞬间性动作,常用搭配not ... until “直到……才……”。

如:He waited until all the guests left. 他一直等到所有客人都走了。

The boy didn’t go to sleep until his mother came back last night. 昨晚那个小男孩直到他妈妈回来才去睡觉。

5、sincesince引导的时间状语从句常与完成时连用,表示“自从……”,而since从句部分用一般过去时。

如:I have known Bill since he was born. 从比尔出生起,我就认识他。

He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。

练习(一)在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词1. ________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.2. Have a good look at that man ________ you pass him.3. Henry is in charge of the office ________ Mr. Smith is away.4. It was already eight o’clock ________ we got there.5. I was about to go out ________ a visitor came.6. He learned to speak German ________ he was in Berlin.7. I waited ________ he came back.8. He had learned Chinese ________ he came to China.9. ________ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience.10. I haven’t seen him ________ he moved to the other side of the town.11. She likes everything to be in place ________ she starts to work.12. The thieves ran away ________ they caught sight of the police.13. They decided to go back home ________ their money ran out.14. ________ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up.15. They were about to leave ________ it began to rain.16. He always stay in bed ________ lunch time.17. I like playing tennis ________ my younger sister prefers watching ball games.。

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