1. scientist sciencescientific 2.know about 了解knowof 听说过3. find/find out/discover/invent4. explainsth. to sb5. becharacteristic ofsb/sth6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下pass by路过, 经过…passdown 把…传下去pass on 传递, 传授7. the wayof doing sth =the way to do做某事的方法8. put forward 提出建议,推荐某人或者自己任职,提名;时钟往前拨9.by the way 顺便说byway of…通过…的方法lose one’s way迷路no way 没门,别想feelone’s way摸索着走谨慎从事on one’s way to…在去……的路上in this way=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法10. put away抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来;记入名单put on穿上; 戴上;增加put off耽误; 延期put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火)putup建立; 建造putup with…忍受…11.arrive at/ cometo/ draw /reach a conclusion12.win/beat /defeatwin “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产beat “击败,战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人defeat “击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。
13.be expert at/insth 某方面的专家14. attend注意;照看,照顾;参加attendance n. 照顾,出席attendschool上学attend a lecture 听讲座attendawedding 出席婚礼15. attend to处理, 办理I have some importantthings toattend to.照顾,照料; Are you being attende dto? 先生,有人接待你吗?专心, 注意If youdon’t attend to the teacher, you’llnever learn anything.16. exposeA toB 使A暴露于BA be exposed toB A 暴露于B17. die (v.)dead (adj.) death (n.)deadly adj. 致命的18. deadlyadv.(1)very 极度; 非常;十分deadlyserious 十分认真(2)like death 死一般地deadlypale死一般苍白19.everytime每当每次(连词连接句子)注意:immediately, the moment, directly,instantly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一…..就”。
20. absorb…..into 吸收,理解接受,吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事21. suggest doingsth 建议做某事suggestthat 建议should +V暗示该使用什么时态用什么22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的.剧痛的,剧烈的, 严重的,难熬的ﻩbe severe with/on sth对……严格。
23. be to blame 应该受到责备ﻩblame sbforsth 因……责备某人blame sth on sb把sth归咎于某人24.lookinto 向里看; 调查,了解25. suspect sth怀疑某事suspect sbofdoingsth 怀疑某人做某事suspectthat 从句26. look on观看,面向,旁观, 看待look out面朝, 留神,照料look over 从上面看,察看, 检查look around 环顾,观光,察看look through 看穿, 审核,浏览,温习lookup and down 仔细打量, 到处寻找look after寻求, 照顾, 关心27.atease舒适快活自由自在ease off 减轻痛苦,紧张状态,缓和,放松。
28.connect …with与…相联系,关系(抽象)connect……to与……相连接29. come toan end 结束,终结,终止30.handle n.柄, 把手V. A. 操作; 运用B.经销;买卖C.管理D.对待 E. 应付F.控制; 管理31.link A to B 把…与…连接; 联系be linked to 连接link n. 联系,关系29. announceannounce sth.(to sb.)announce that+从句It is / was announced that + 从句据宣传announcement Nmake an announcement下通知30. instructinstruction31. curesbof sth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗……的方法32.have sb do sth= get sbto dosth让某人做某事have sb doingsth= getsb doi ng sth让某人一直做某事have sthdone = get sthdone叫别人做某事33. make money 挣钱make one’s way to一路前进,向前make sure确保ﻩmake friends 交朋友ﻩmake the bed铺床ﻩmakeroomfor为……腾出空位、空间ﻩmake up one’smind 下决心决定make an appointment 约会ﻩmake agossip 闲言碎语make an apology道歉ﻩmake a contest 竞争ﻩmake a choice选择34.be strict with sb.in (doing) sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoing sth阻止某人做某事36.beabsorbedin 专心致志37.be determined todo决定做某事38. so…that…如此……以至于39. die of/from 死于40. attend to/take care of/ look after41.cure sb of one’s disease/illnes s42.putforward提出43.make sense讲得通,有意义44.be linkedto和……有联系45.be exposed to暴露于46.look into调查,向里看47.in addition to 另外48.lead(led,led)to 导致,通向49.take up开始从事,继续,占据,接纳,吸收50. beto blame for因……应当受到责备51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除……之外52. take in 收留,包括take on雇佣,呈现,露出,承担take over接任,接管,接收take off 脱掉衣物,飞机起飞,成功。
take back撤销,同意收回,回忆昔日53.workon 从事;继续工作;致力于…54.beenthusiastic about 对某事充满热情55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+ 介词短语Hesatthere with a smile on hi sface.(2) With + n./pron.+ 副词With Mr Smith away, we’ve got mo re room.(3) With+ n./pron. +不定式Withso muchwork to do,he could not go home.(4)With+n./pron. + 现在分词The street wasquiet withno bus es running.(5)With+n./pron. + 过去分词Incame amanwithhisha nds tiedback.(6) With + n./pron. +形容词He wrote a shirt, with the n eckopen, showing his bare chest.56.be cautious about/of sb对……小心谨慎的57.base sthon 把……建立在……be basedon 基于58.can never……too再……也不为过59. wouldhave doneshouldhave doneneedn’t have doneought to havedone60. only +介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首,要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒onlythendid he realize thathe made mistakes.only at home canI have a good sle ep.1 know about了解be known as 作……而出名be known for 因……而著名as far as one knows据某人所知2 divide……into把……分成separate….from3 consist of 由……组成不用被动,进行= be madeup ofconsistin存在于4.take the place of=replace 代替=take sb’splace代替某人takeplace发生, 举行in placeof=instead of 代替5. arrange v. (for连用)安排, 筹备, 布置arrangement n. 筹备, 安排arrangeto do sth.安排做某事, 预定arrange for 安排, 准备arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事6. fold v.&n.折叠, 弯曲, 合起来folder 纸夹foldaway a. 可折叠的unfold 打开(反义词)foldback 折叠起来;折回去fold up 失败;倒闭7.clarifyone’s stand/ position 阐明某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相8. puzzle over苦思be inapuzzle about对……不解ﻩ人puzzled物puzzling9.be in/comeinto conflictwith与…冲突/ 矛盾10.be unwillingto do sth不愿意做某事11.breakaway from 摆脱,脱离…break down 坏(抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了)ﻫbreak into 闯入,breakout(war/fire/disease)爆发ﻫbreak off中断break the rules 违反规则breaktherecords 打破记录12. to one’scredit值得赞扬13.for one’s convenience= for the convenienceofsb 为了方便某人atone’s convenience在某人方便的时候It isconvenient tosb.在s b方便的时候Itis convenient for sb.todosth sb方便做sth14. attract sb. 吸引某人attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.work together合作workout 算出work on 从事,继续工作;致力于16.look around参观,四处看17.It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事It isworthwhile doingst hﻩbeworthyto be donebe worthy of beingdonebe worth n/pron /doingeg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy tobe read /ofbeingread.It isworthwhile to readthebook.18. leave out遗漏,漏掉ﻫleav e A for B离开A去Bleave alone不管; 撇下…一个人leaveaside 搁置leave behind遗忘, 遗留ﻫleave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19. sb.be familiar with sthsthbefamilar to sb 熟悉某物20.whispertosb 悄悄说21. pick up 捡22. makealist of 列…清单23. delightn.to one’sdelight 使某人高兴的是…vt. delight sbadjdelightedbe ~edat sth, bedelighted todo sth物delighting1.impression n (c)ﻫgive sb.a goodimpression给某人以好印象ﻫmake/have/leaveanimpressionon sb.ﻫ给某人留下印象impress vt.使…印象深刻主语impress sb with sth主语impress sth on sb给某人留下印象sb be impressed by sthsth impress sbimpressive adj.印象深刻的The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2. Hetook uphis bookand hurriedout. 拿起He took up challenge with courage 接受Hedecided to takeup photograph as his career 开始从事I’m goingto take this matter up w ith my lawyer.着手处理Ittakes up too much room.占据(时间或空间)ﻫtake off 脱下;起飞takein 接纳,吸收; 领会, 理解; 欺骗takeon 呈现出;雇佣take over 接管take it easy! 别着急take your time 慢慢来take advantage of 利用3. previous to 在…之前4. besurrounded by/with 被…包围5. tolerate/ bear/stand/ put up with忍受vt.tolerance n. tolerant adj6.lack v. be lacking in/ lacksth.n.(be)lack of sth. for lack of st h缺乏Helacks courage= He is lacking in courageﻫTheplantsdied for lack of water7. adjustment n –adjust v. 调整adjust to8. pressv ~ sb to do sth强迫某人做某事~one’s wayto…挤n. the press 新闻界9.lose sight of/ out of sight …看不见catchsight of/ in sight…看见atthesight of 一看(连词作用)10. sweep up 扫除,打扫11. switch off=turnoff 关掉(电灯或电器)switchon=turn on 打开ﻫswitch from A to B?由A转变为B12.slide into溜进(悄声地)13. Speed up 加速ata speed of …以…速度14. theinstant一…就…(conj作用)for aninstant 一瞬间15.be overcome by ( anger,grief)被(感情)压倒16.remind sbof sth 使某人想起某事Vt. remind sb to dosth 提醒remind sb that…使想起17. as aresult+结果(句子) as a result of + 原因(n/短语)由于…result in 导致resultfrom 由…引起His carelessness resulted infailure.As a result oftherain, we can’t goout.18.suffer from遭受…患(病)19.be similar to与…相似20. Keep sb.from doingsth.阻止stop/ preventsb. (from) doing sthprotect sb.fromsth/doing sth.保护某人免受…伤害21. be well-known for/ as因…而闻名/作为…而闻名22. sthbedifficultto do( hard,easy,important, necessary)23.followsbto dosth跟着某人做某事24. in no time 立刻atone time曾经intime 及时at times 有时ontim e按时at a time一次atall times一直from timeto time 不时的25.in all directions= in every direction四面八方in thedirection of…在…方向under the directionofsb在某人的指导下26.showsbin/into 领某人进入showsb. out/ around领某人出去/ 四处看看showsb. sth.= show sthto sb向某人展示showoff 炫耀show up 出现show sb.theway指路show sb what/how / where to do教sb …show that从句27.providesb with sth=providesthfor…提供29.fall fastsleep熟睡considersb to have done认为某人做了某事31.in space 在空间中32. up- to -date 最新的,日益更新的, 33.dispose of sth/ sth be disposed of 处理34.turn into 转化成35.stare at 盯着36.happento+n.发生happento do sth. 碰巧做(无进行时)it happens/happened that 碰巧37. program sb todo sth安排某人做某事38. perform tasks/ work 履行职责/ 任务1.involve….in / be involvedin 牵涉2.photograph /photo(s)take~s of sb 给某人照相3. submitsth. to sb. 向某人递交(文件)submit (that) 主张submittosb/sth屈服于4.be eager(for sb.)to do sth 渴望做某事be eagerfor/aboutsth.be eager thatbe anxiousfor /about sth.担心, 忧虑beanxious to dosth渴望做某事5. concentrate(one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on(doing) sth.全神贯注, 致力于……6.inform sbof/ about sth 通知某人某事inform sb (that)7. inthe meanwhile/ meantime与此同时, 在此期间8.depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于It all depends视情况而定9. in that case 如果那in any case 不管怎样in no case绝不, 放句首倒装in case(of)以防万一as is often the case with…对…是常有的事Take your umbrella incase it rains.10.accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事charge sb. with sth. 指控blame sb. for sth. 责备ask/cure/rob / warn/remind sb. of sth.11.soas( not)to =inorder ( no t)to 为了(不)做11.deny doing sth. 拒接做某事12. be skeptical about/ofsth. 怀疑某事13. beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地14. be giftedinsth/ doing sth have a gift for sth 在某方面有天赋15.approve of sb/ sth.赞成,认可approve sth.批准16.processafilm / photos 冲洗胶卷/照片in (the) process of…在…过程中17. makeanappointment withsb.与某人约会18.occupy vt 占有;从事,忙于occupy oneself in(doing) sth 忙于做某事occupation n.占有;工作; by ~/ profession 工作是ﻫ19.suppose vt 假设(虚拟语气);认为;料想,推断ﻫsupposeyou were a journalist.be supposed todo sth. 本应该做某事be notsupposedto do 表示不允许20.sb.be offered a job提供给某人工作offer sb.sth21.assist(sb.) in doingsth.assist sb in/with sth.帮助, 协助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型1.will/shall do2.be going to do3. be doing4. beto do5. be abo ut todo23. go out ona story 出去做新闻24.covervt.(1)铺,覆盖;包括, 涉及Hecoveredthe table withapieceofcloth.His researchcovered a wide field.(2)占有(时间,面积)The city covers ten square miles. (3)走完,走过Theycovered 20 miles a day.(4)看完(多少页书)Ihavecovered 200 pages now. (5)支付(开支)The firm barely covers its costs25. take sth. withsb. 随身带着某物26.find+ n.+adj.+ todo sth. 发现做某事很….you will find your colleagues very eag er toassist you.27. have a nose forsth. 对…很敏感探查发现某事物的能力28. keep sth. in mind=remember29.meet/miss a deadline如期/超过期限30. take notes做笔记31. a trick of thetrade行业诀窍32.case,situation, position, condition,stage,point 等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导, 相当于inwhich33.getthe wrongend ofthe stick得出错误结论34.Thisis how thestory goes.这就是事情的发展35.tell the truth/ tell alie 说实话/说谎36. look forward to sth./ doing sth.期盼做某事37.set to work = settle downto work开始工作settle down to sth/doing sth. 着手做某事set aboutdoingset outto do sth开始做某事38.pass sth(on)to sb 把…传给某人ﻫpass sth downto sb 把…传给下一代39. aboveall最重要after all毕竟, 终究first of all首先lastof all 最后in all 总计;40. concentrate on (doing) sth专心做某事concentrateone’sattention on 把注意力集中于……上41.update alaw 修订法律updatesb on sth向某人提供最新的信息42. so as (not) to= in order (not) to (不)为了做……43. be guiltyof…犯……最be guiltyfor/about sth 对sth 感到内疚44.be in a dilemma 陷入进退两难的困境put sb into a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地1.aid( 用法同help)do/give/offer (some )first aid进行急救2. fallill/sleep/ awake/silent fall+ adj.3.do aninjury to sb. =dosb.an injury 伤害某人an injury to+ 身体部位(arm/le g…)(胳膊/手/ 腿)…的伤get injured/wounded/ infected 受伤/感染get+adj.4. bleedto death 流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.be essentialfor/ tosb.对某人是必要的Itisessentialfor sb.todo sth. 做某事是必要的It is essential that…(should)+v原形虚拟语气essentials 必需品6.squeeze out挤出7.over andoveragain反复8.in place适当,合适的位置out of place 不合适take place 发生take ons’s place=take the placeof sb.=in placeof取代9.standon/without ceremony 拘泥于礼节/ 不拘小节10. A number ofstudents aresleeping.The number of sleeping students is 60.11. put one’s handson =find 12.applysthto sth. 把某物涂/ 应用到…上apply to sb.forsth. 向某人申请某物apply to sth适用于apply pressure to…用力摁,压13. make a/some/no difference有一些/没有什么区别14. save拯救(life);节约(money)save up储蓄save(on)sth 节约15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的话16.act as作为17. be / get/standclose to 靠近18. a variety of=varieties of各种各样的19.affect sth. 影响v beaffected byeffcct n. have an effect on sth.对…有影响20. It takes sb. sometimetodosth. 花费…sb. spend sometime on sth. /(in) doing sth.sth.costsb.sometime/ moneysb.pay money forsth.21. jewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不可数) jewel n. 珠宝, 首饰(可数)22.stick-stuck- stuck 粘;刺stick to 粘住;坚持stickA onB 贴上stick in刺入,扎入be stuck/trapped/ caught in陷入…中23. a basin ofwater 一盆水24.knockdown 撞到~ over 撞翻25.honor v.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/n. 荣誉,尊敬honor sb. (with sth) /(forsth) be honored for…因…而受到尊敬be honoredwith sth. 给…以示荣誉be/feel honored todo/that 很荣幸能做…showhonour to…向…表示敬意inhonor of 纪念( 表示敬意)26. present n.现在,目前;礼物at present =at thepresent timeadj.现在的;出席的,到场的the ~ situation当前形势be~at出席vt. 赠送;呈交; 介绍;陈述present sb.with sth.= ~sth. tosb. 交present sb. to sb.介绍27. 躺lay-lain-lying;lie 说谎lied -lied- lying;lay安放;下蛋laid-laid-layi ng;27.be proud of =take proud in 以…为自豪28.There is no need/doubtthat…. 29.强调句一It is(was)+被强调的部分+that/who+其它”强调人用who,人/物用that。