二、并列句
定义：并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以 上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。并列连 词有and, but, or, so, either…or…, neither…nor… not only…but also… 结构: 简单句+并列连词+简单句 This is mine and that is hers. These shoes are not cheap but they are very good.
I can’t swim. 3 Li Ping is sitting under the tree. 我不会游泳。 The 李平正坐在树下。 children are playing on the playground. 孩子们在操场上玩。 The 飞机消失在天空中。 in the sky. plane disappeared Great changes have taken place in our 近几年，我国发生了很大的变化。 country recently. 马丽没回答。 Mary didn’t answer. 那儿发生了什么事？ 她一言不发就走了。 What happened there? She left without saying a word.
4 Please give me some bread to eat. Can you lend me your rubber? 请给我一些面包吃。 He 你能把橡皮借给我吗？ children of gave lessons to the the 他给富人的孩子上课。 rich. My 我父亲买了本辞典给我。 father bought me a dictionary. He 他给我看他的通行证。 showed me his pass. sang a song for Mary 马丽为我们唱了首歌。us. 张老师给我们讲了个故事。 Mr Zhang told us a story. 恩格斯给他写了封信表扬他。 Engels wrote him a letter to praise him.
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III. Practising
Use the words to form sentences. Change the form of them if necessary.
Example: pen, belong to, woman, the, that → The pen belongs to that woman. 1. the workers, remove, the broken door The workers are removing the broken door. 2. only a girl, the car accident, survive Only a girl survived the car accident. 3. a fancy castle, the mountain, there is, on There is a fancy castle on the mountain.
一、简单句
简单句的5种结构 1. 主语+谓语 Her father works in Nanjing. She is walking along the lake. Spring has come.
一、简单句
2. 主语+系表结构 He is a teacher. Trees are green. She became angry at his words. The man seems kind.
There is/stands a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有棵树。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 希腊有个伟大的思想家。 There was/lived a great thinker in Greece. 碰巧家里没人。 学校里有个小小的池塘。 There happened to be no person at home. 那儿过去有座桥。 a small pond in There is/lies 教室里好像有个人。 the school. There used to be a bridge. There seemed to be somebody in the
6. There be / V + S seem, happen, live, stand, come, go, etc.
There seems to be no objections to the proposal. There lived a king long long ago.

常见的系动词有 be,become,get,grow,look,turn,feel,taste, smell,seem,remain,sound,keep,fall,appear, go,etc.
一、简单句
３．主语+谓语+宾语 He found a bird in the tree. My sister enjoys the song. He forgot to post the letter. Mary denied taking the pen.
一、简单句
４．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 He gave his sister a piano. She wrote him a long letter. The worker told us a lot about his life in the past. Would you tell me where to get the ticket?
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writing
【写作内容】 你家养了一只宠物狗, 名叫Lily, 经常跟爷爷奶奶 在一起. 根据下列内容, 写一篇英语短文. 1.宠物狗与奶奶关系很好; 2.奶奶经常遛狗,锻炼身体; 3.奶奶的血压降下来了,很少去看医生了; 4.奶奶不再感到孤独,笑容也多了. 【写作要求】 只能使用五个句子表达全部内容.
2 We love science. He is 我们爱科学。 learning English. 他正在学英语。 She likes music. 她喜欢音乐。 Wang 王平擅长游泳。 swimming. Ping is good at Tom is afraid of snake. 汤姆怕蛇。 living a happy life. We are 我们过着幸福的生活。 他想看那部电影。 He wants to see that film. 小英雄停止了呼吸。 The little hero stopped his breath.
句子的类型
高中英语学习提高课程讲座（二）
简单句的分类
英语句子按照结构可以分为三类:简单句、 并列句和复合句。
一、简单句
定义：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语 （或并列谓语）构成的句子叫做简单句。例如： Alice studied hard. Li Ming and Zhang Hua work in the same factory. Both Tony and Jim go to school at seven in the morning, have lunch there and come back at five in the afternoon.
Practising
4. the sun, no doubt, there is, the earth, that, move around There is no doubt that the earth moves around the sun. 5. the Forbidden City, worth, visit, is, again The Forbidden City is worth visiting again. 6. the police, in search of, the robber, were, yesterday The police were in search of the robber yesterday.
He is a middle school student. He is 16. 1 The smoke grew thicker and thicker. 他是个中学生。他16岁。be Mr 烟越变越浓。grow red. Smith’s face turned are in the classroom. They 斯密斯先生的脸红了。turn 他们在教室里。be The mixture tastes terrible. 混合物很难尝。taste The kid fell asleep soon. 那小孩很快睡着了。 fall The meat has gone bad. 肉已经变坏了。go 我们的愿望是学好英语。be Our hope is to learn English well. 我父亲的工作是教数学。 be His father’s job is teaching maths. 他的话听起来有道理。sound His words sound reasonable.
主语从句
主语从句在复合句中充当主语。可以引导主语从句 的关联词有：that, whether, what, which, whom, whose, when, where, why, how, whatever, whoever That he will succeed is certain. Whether she will go there is not known. What he said is not true. Who broke the window has not been found out. How he escaped is still a mystery.