英语分词短语用法总结
1.作主语:
- Running is good for your health.(跑步对身体有好处)
- Smoking is harmful to your lungs.(吸烟对肺部有害)
2.作宾语:
- I enjoy reading books.(我喜欢读书)
- They dislike being interrupted.(他们不喜欢被打断)
3.作定语:
- I bought a book written by Stephen King.(我买了一本史蒂芬·金写的书)
- She has a dog named Max.(她养了一只名叫马克斯的狗)
4.作表语:
- Her biggest hobby is singing.(她最大的爱好是唱歌)
- The result is disappointing.(结果令人失望)
5.作状语:
- He left the room, closing the door behind him.(他离开房间,关上了门)
- She ran to catch the bus, but missed it.(她跑去赶公交车,
但没赶上)
6.作补语:
- I kept the window open to let in fresh air.(我把窗户开着让新鲜空气进来)
- We found the door unlocked when we got home.(我们回家时发现门没有锁)
7.作介词宾语:
- They are interested in learning foreign languages.(他们对学习外语很感兴趣)
- Are you afraid of flying?(你害怕乘飞机吗?)
8.作形容词宾补:
- She looked tired after the long journey.(长途旅行后,她看起来很累)
- The cake tasted delicious.(蛋糕尝起来很美味)
总的来说,英语分词短语可以在句子中起到多种作用,并有各自的语法用法。
初学者可以通过大量积累和练习,熟悉和掌握这些用法。