初中英语连词讲解连词: 从属连词和并列连词（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词（二）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。

4.表因果关系的for, so等。

5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句2)or “否则”eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not … but不是…而是eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.both… and : 既…又（连接主语为复数）neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主语，后者决定单、复7. either…or: 或者…或者not only … but also:不但…而且eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student. 1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。

4.表因果关系的for, so等。

5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句2)or “否则”eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用2)not … but 不是…而是eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.both… and : 既…又（连接主语为复数）neither…nor: 既不…也不7. either…or: 或者…或者not only … but also:不但…而且eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.Ⅲ.用连词and, or,so,but填空1. Hurry up, please! _______you’ll be late for school.2. Tom was ill yesterday, ________he still went to school as usual.3. Study hard on your subjects, ________you’ll do well in the exa4. Christine, Aileen _________ I are good friends.5. Study hard, _________ you’ll fall behind.6.Many people go to play basketball, _______you can play table tennis.二．单项选择( ) 1. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also( )2. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that( )3. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until( )4. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before( )5. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down( )6. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but( )7. You may pay attention to your writing ______ nobody can understand what you want to write.A. butB. andC. orD. that( )8. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _______ asked for some more tea.A. butB. orC. andD. if( )9. Study harder, ______ you will fall behind others.A. andB. orC. butD. so( )7. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during those two days.A. Neither…norB. Either…orC. Both…andD. Either… and( )8. We h aven’t seen him ________ he left last year.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. if( )9. It’s raining now, ________ you must take the raincoat with you.A. forB. soC. orD. because( )10._______you w ork harder, you’ll do better in your subjects.A. IfB. BeforeC. AlreadyD. Whether( )11.________I was ill yesterday, I didn’t come to school.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Since( )12.The old man was _______ pleased ______he could not say a word.A. either…orB. neither…norC. not only…but alsoD. so…that( )13.Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth?A. butB. orC. andD. nor( )14. Could you tell us _______you grow apples in your country?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what( )15.He knew nothing about the accident _______ his friend told him.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. because( )16.Please answer the question in a loud voice _____all the class can hear you.A. so thatB. so…thatC. thoughD. because( )17.In the old days the poor children couldn’t go to school. They could ______read ___ write when they grew up.A. both…andB. eithe r…orC. not only…but alsoD. neither…nor( )18._____ Australia is very large, the population is quite small.A. ButB. OrC. IfD. Though( )e here early tomorrow, ______you’ll see her.A. orB. andC. butD. because( )20.Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are both students.A. orB. andC. norD. but( )21.He kept quiet ______she began to speak.A. whenB. ifC. whetherD. or( )22._______ I am washing, she is cooking.A. WhileB. AfterC. BeforeD. As soon as( )23.She had to do everything ________ her husband died.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while( )24.She had studied Russian for three years ________ she began to learn English.A. beforeB. ifC. afterD. because( )25.She has had another baby ________ we met.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since( )26.I knew nothing about it ________ he told me.A. ifB. afterC. untilD. because( )27.I’ll ring you up, ______ I get an answer from him.A. as soon asB. untilC. beforeD. because( )28.We couldn’t go quickly ______ the road was too slippery.（滑）A. becauseB. as soon asC. ifD. until( )29._____ it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go to the park.A. IfB. WhenC. AfterD. Before( )30.I don’t know _______ you like sports .A. whetherB. weatherC. whenD. how( )31.Water is more important in your life _______any other matter.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so( )32.She sat in the first row ______ she could see the blackboard clearly.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. since( )33.I’ll go to see my sister _______ I get to New York.A. whileB. asC. as soon asD. since( )34. I’m looking for a babysitter （保姆）. She must be _______ too old _______ too young .A. neither ; norB. both ; andC. either ; orD. not only ; but also( )35. Which is bigger , the sun _______ the moon ?A. orB. andC. butD. so( )36 Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _______ you don’t know it ?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether( )37_______ all the passengers are here , why don’t we start at once ?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When( )38He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A. too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to( )39 Lucy has seen the film , _______ Lily hasn’t .A. andB. orC. butD. so.( )40 Hurry up , _______ we will miss the trian .A. butB. andC. orD. so( )41.—I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend .— _______ you are there , can you buy me some green tea ?A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Though( )42.___ he was out of the room , he turned back and knocked at the teacher’s door again. A. Before B. Since C. As soon as D. Until( )43. Study hard , _______ you’re sure to have a good result in the ex am !A. butB. andC. forD. or( )44I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it .A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and练习：1. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also2. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that3. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until4. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before5. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down6. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or7. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but8. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though9. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until10. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but练习( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. OnB. AtC. In( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.A. betweenB. withC. among( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. withB. inC. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.A. afterB. forC. in( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.A. byB. forC. with( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.A. inB. onC. to( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.A. UnderB. OnC. with( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.A. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; with( )11.I really can’t agre e ____ you.A. toB. onC. with( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.A. untilB. atC. during( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?A. wateringB. are wateringC. watered( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.A. inB. withC. on( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.A. withB. inC. on( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.A. forB. toC. of( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?A. withB. forC. by( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.A. onB. overC. above( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.A. atB. inC. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.A. toB. onC. till( )21.It’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people.A. onB. ofC. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.A. forB. onC. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.A. inB. forC. on( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patientsA. toB. onC. at( )26.We can’t live ___ air.A. inB. withC. without( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think ___ the play?A. aboutB. likeC. of( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.A. doB. forC. of( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ youA. under ; forB. in ; forC. in ; to( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ my own eyes.A. byB. forC. with( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.A. forB. inC. after( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.A. toB. fromC. for( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?A. on ; byB. by ; inC. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times ___ the nightA. inB. atC. on( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away.A. ofB. fromC. out of( )41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”?A. onB. withC. by( )42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.A. from ; onB. for ; atC. frm ; in( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.A. fromB. acrossC. through( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. in ; at( )45. “Who are you going to play ____?”“Grade Two.”A. aboutB. byC. against( )46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming.A. crossB. acrossC. past( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. on ; in( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet.A. atB. onC. in( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game.A. WithB. ToC. On( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.A. withB. byC. through( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on( )52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On( )58. Hong Kong is _____the south of China, and Macao is ____ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in( )59. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.---It do esn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or( )62. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as( )64. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before( )66. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if( )70. ___you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since中考总复习专练(12)(连词)1. I’m looking for a babysitter （保姆）. She must be _______ too old _______ too young .A. neither ; norB. both ; andC. either ; orD. not only ; but also2. Which is bigger , the sun _______ the moon ?A. orB. andC. butD. so3. Why not look up the new word in a dic tionary _______ you don’t know it ?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether4. _______ all the passengers are here , why don’t we start at once ?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When5. He hurt her _______ badly _______ she had to see a doctor .A. too ; thatB. so ; thatC. either ; orD. too ; to6. Lucy has seen the film , _______ Lily hasn’t .A. andB. orC. butD. so7. Hurry up , _______ we will miss the trian .A. butB. andC. orD. so8. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend .— _______ you are there , can you buy me some green tea ?A. BecauseB. WhileC. IfD. Though9. _______ he was out of the room , he turned back and knocked at the teacher’s door again .A. BeforeB. SinceC. As soon asD. Until10. Study hard , _______ you’re sure to have a good result in the exam !A. butB. andC. forD. or11. I can’t understand this passage _______ there are no new words in it .A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and初中英语连词选择题精选1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…that8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. soB. becauseC. andD. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and12. --- Can you play football?--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. butB. soC. orD. for16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A. norB. andC. orD. since17. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that19. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but【现场练兵】I.选择填空( )1. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _______ asked for some more tea.A. butB. orC. andD. if( )2. Study harder, ______ you will fall behind others.A. andB. orC. butD. so( )3. The doctors are very tired, _______ they are still working very hard.A. butB. ifC. onlyD. when( )4. _____ you come back, please let me know.A. LaterB. UntilC. AsD. As soon as( )5. He told us _______ he was over eighty years old.A. whereB. thenC. ifD. that( )6. Don’t go home _______ you have cleaned the classroom.A. byB. thenC. onlyD. until( )7. _______ Sunday ______Monday is OK. I’ll be free during th ose two days.A. Neither…norB. Either…orC. Both…andD. Either… and( )8. We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. if( )9. It’s raining now, ________ you must take the raincoat w ith you.A. forB. soC. orD. because( )10._______you work harder, you’ll do better in your subjects.A. IfB. BeforeC. AlreadyD. Whether( )11.________I was ill yesterday, I didn’t come to schoo l.A. ForB. AsC. BecauseD. Since( )12.The old man was _______ pleased ______he could not say a word.A. either…orB. neither…norC. not only…but alsoD. so…that( )13.Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth?A. butB. orC. andD. nor( )14. Could you tell us _______you grow apples in your country?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what( )15.He knew nothing about the accident _______ his friend told him.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. because( )16.Please answer the question in a loud voice _____all the class can hear you.A. so thatB. so…thatC. thoughD. because( )17.In the old days the poor children couldn’t go to school. They could ______read ___ write when they grew up.A. both…andB. either…orC. not only…but alsoD. neither…nor( )18._____ Australia is very large, the population is quite small.A. ButB. OrC. IfD. Though( )e here early tomorrow, ______you’ll see her.A. orB. andC. butD. because( )20.Neither she ________ I am a teacher. We are both students.A. orB. andC. norD. but( )21.He kept quiet ______she began to speak.A. whenB. ifC. whetherD. or( )22._______ I am washing, she is cooking.A. WhileB. AfterC. BeforeD. As soon as( )23.She had to do everything ________ her husband died.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while( )24.She had studied Russian for three years ________ she began to learn English.A. beforeB. ifC. afterD. because( )25.She has had another baby ________ we met.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since( )26.I knew nothing about it ________ he told me.A. ifB. afterC. untilD. because( )27.I’ll ring you u p, ______ I get an answer from him.A. as soon asB. untilC. beforeD. because( )28.We couldn’t go quickly ______ the road was too slippery.（滑）A. becauseB. as soon asC. ifD. until( )29._____ it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go to the park.A. IfB. WhenC. AfterD. Before( )30.I don’t know _______ you like sports .A. whetherB. weatherC. whenD. how( )31.Water is more important in your life _______any other matter.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so( )32.She sat in the first row ______ she could see the blackboard clearly.A. soB. so thatC. thatD. since( )33.I’ll go to see my sister _______ I get to New York.A. whileB. asC. as soon asD. since( )34.There were ______ many pains in my chest ______ I couldn’t help crying.A. so…asB. so thatC. so…thatD. such…that( )35.Ten years has passed _____we left our hometown.A. afterB. sinceC. asD. for( )36.I’m sorry _________your leg has broken.A. whatB. thatC. ifD. when( )37.Could you tell me _____ the foreigner have come or not?A. what C. that C. whether D. when( )38.I wondered ______ he had been to Paris.A. that C. what C. if D. where( )39.______ you hurry, you will be late for school.A. While C. Unless C. That D. What( )40.Could you please look after my daughter ______ I go shopping?A. whereB. whileC. thatD. though中考总复习专练(12)(连词)参考答案：1. A2. A3. A4. C5. B6. C7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C初中英语连词选择题精选KEY:1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 11—15 BCDBB16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB【现场练兵】连词1-5 CBADD 6-10 DBABA 11-15 CDBBC 16-20 ADDBC 21-25 AABAD 26-30 CAAAA 31-35 BBCCB 36-40 BCCCB。