最新高中英语动词词组辨析归纳大全1.Cut词组cut back on---削减---；减少；缩减，cut back on production 削减产量cut down 砍倒；削减--- cut down on =cut back on削减---cut in 插队，插嘴cut off 切断，中断（电，煤气等）cut off the electricity /gas /watersb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝cut up切碎；伤心cut out停止，裁剪出ph: cut sth. out of sth.make up_①形成②杜撰③编造4弥补5打扮6__下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sthbreak in vi.（强盗等）强行闯入；打岔（无被动）break into vt.破门而入break out vt.(战争，火灾等)爆发break away逃跑，摆脱break away from从---中摆脱break up击碎，粉碎，破碎；分手,分散，分离（书本词组）break through 突破4.“take”词组take over 接替，接管，接手Ph: 接管某人的职位take over one’s positiontake off 起飞；脱衣；开始成名；事业腾飞(career)take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；把---拿进来take on呈现take on a new look承担take on a responsibility雇佣take on sb接纳，受欢迎take up拿起；占据（时间，空间）；开始从事于---take after 长得像某人take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事；开始---上瘾take sth apart 把某物拆开take it easy 放心好了take one’s time 别急，慢慢来take it seriously 把某事当真take advantage of----=make use of---- 利用5. time词组at a time 一次in no time 立刻（不倒装）at one time 曾经at no time 绝不（倒装）at times 有时候ahead of time 提前for the time being 暂时,目前= at presentfrom time to time 时不时地for the first time 第一次（时间状语，一个句子）the first time 第一次（连词，连接两个句子）It’s time for sb. to do sth.It’s （high）time that sb. did/( should) do sth.This/It’s the first time that sb has / have done 这是某人第一次做-----It was the first time that sb. had doneThere was a time when -------- 曾经有一段时间（定语从句）Eg：Time is far away when we can get together.6. a +n+to ----- ----- 的纪念碑阵亡军人的纪念碑 a monument to the soldiers killed in the war类似短语：a solution to ----的解决办法 a key to ---的钥匙、关键an invitation to ---的诱因an answer to ---的答案an entrances to ----的入口an introduction to ----的介绍/序言an approach to ----的方法an access to -----的通道7. run词组注意：run可翻译为褪色（fade）on the run 躲避，忙碌，不停奔波run over①车辆将---碾过②液体溢出run into sb = come across sb= run across sb=meet sb by chance偶遇，碰上run after 追赶--------chase after 追逐----run away 逃跑sb. run out of sth. 用光，用完sth. run out (无被动)sth. give out (无被动)sb. use up sth.sth. be used uprun for 竞选in the short run 在短期内in the long run 从长远角度看8.拓展:“put”词组put through ①接通电话②使经历put off推迟put out扑灭关（灯）；公布,出版put down写下，记下，放下；镇压put on穿衣服；增加；上演put forward提出（建议、计划、主意等）/ 拨快钟表put aside把---放在一边；储蓄（金钱）put away把---收拾起来；储蓄金钱put up①张贴~a picture②支起~a tent③留宿一晚~for a night④忍受~with sth5.拿出来出售put up for sale9. turn词组turn to①转向... Ph:向右转/向左转turn (to the) right/left②翻到....ph:翻到第6页turn to page 6③求助于某人ph:turn to sb for help拓展“turn”词组t urn up①出现;露面②把音量调高turn down①拒绝②把音量调低turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn in=hand in 上交turn out①结果是,证明是... It turns out /proves (to be) +n/adj. 无被动②生产出,制造出turn out cars③倾巢而出turn over 翻转过来turn away 转身，撵走turn a blind eye to...对....视而不见turn a deaf ear to...对....听而不闻in turn 轮流，转而He takes exercise every day, which in turn improves his health.10. in +n+of 词组sb. be in favor of sth. = sb. be for sth. 某人支持某事do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙拓展：in + n.+ of 的结构in honor of 为纪念；为庆祝；对---表示尊敬in memory of 为纪念in celebration of 为庆祝in place of 代替in search of 寻找（未知）in support of 支持in need/want of 需要in case of 以防万一sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责，掌管某事（主动）sth. be in the charge of sb, 某事被某人掌管（被动）11. What’s more此外;而且What’s worse情况跟糟的是What if...如果...怎么办?So what?那又怎样? How come+陈述语气怎么可能What’s up?怎么了?What’s on?上映什么?12. “let”词组let out 1)放出ph: 把猫放出let the cat out 反义：let in 让----进来2) 泄密ph: let out a secret3)发出叫喊ph: let out a cry4)放大(衣服)let off1)排放ph:排放有毒气体let off poisonous gas2)放(炮.烟火) ph:放鞭炮let off fireworks/firecracker3)让某人下车ph:let sb off4)免除(惩罚)拓展：let alone 更不用说let sb alone 不理某人/别管某人let sb down 使某人失望let out a secret 泄密13. in the n of 词组in the form of ---- 以---的形式（n.）form / get into the habit of 养成---的习惯（vt.）拓展：in the hope of ----怀着---的希望in the direction of---- 朝着----的方向in the eyes of ---- 在---看来in the name of ---- 以---的名义14.hold词组.hold out ①递出;拿出②伸出③坚持;维持Eg:拿出一卷卫生纸hold out a roll of toilet paperEg:他伸出手表达对我们的热烈欢迎。

He hold out his hands to express his warm welcome to usEg:我们的粮食还能维持多久？How long can our food hold out?拓展: hold off 推迟;拖延;延迟hold back ①缩回hold one’s hand back ②抑制(感情);隐瞒(真相)hold on ①别挂,等等(电话用语) ②紧紧抓住.... hold on to sthhold up ①举起;拿起②推动③使延误;使停顿15. “way” 词组：i n this way /by this means/ with this method 用这种方法in one’s/the way 挡道/in a way 在某种程度上in no way绝不（部分倒装）by the way 顺便问一下by way of ---- 途经----make one’s way (辛苦地)前进，行走挡住某人的道make way for--- 让路给---/ 给---让位16. get词组get through ①顺利通过(考试) ②接通电话③度过(时间) ④做完;办完,用完（钱）get across ①横穿;横渡②get sth across to sb./sth get across to sb某事为某人所理解get on/along with sb.和某人相处get on/along with sth. (事情)进展get in收获庄稼get together聚会;相聚get rid of摆脱get away逃离;离开get over ①从疾病中恢复过来②克服(difficulties=overcome difficulties) get it懂了;理解了g et on 上车get off 下车get down to doing sth着手做某事get it懂了，理解了get around ①四处走动②（谣言）等四处传播17 set词组.set sb/sth loose 释放...... = set sb/sth freebe set in 以……为背景set up 成立，建立set about doing sth / set out to do sth 开始做某事set offset aside 1. 把……放在一边；搁置 2. 不理会 3. 储蓄（时间，金钱）set fire to sth= set sth on fire 放火烧某物○1○2set out .出发.提出，制定出ph : 出发去某地点set out for spset sail 起航set sail for sp 起航去某地set sb an example = set an example to sb 为某人树立一个榜样set down 放下，写下，记下set foot in/ on sp踏上某地18 pay off 某人的努力获得成功，得到回报付清pay off the debts付清债务Pay off sb 付清工资后辞退某人pay money for sth为---付钱pay 100 yuan for the bikepay back 偿还19.. remind vt.1.使。