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中职英语拓展模块Unit-8


10. apply … to … “把……施加到 / 添到……”的意 思,又如: The doctor ____________some medicine to his wound. 医生在他的伤口上涂了些药。 11.Then, the work done by the athlete is: the force applied by him times the distance moved. 那 么这个运动员所做的功是:他的力乘以移动物体的距离。 句中的done by the athlete, applied by him, moved 都是过去分词短语作后置定语。 相当于:The work which is done by the athlete is the force which is applied by him times the distance which is moved. 又如: The house____________10 years ago was destroyed. 十年前建的那座房子被毁坏了。
的意思。 Please see the sentence ____________. 请看前面的句子。
8.that is to say “也就是说”,也可以用that is,在句中作插入语,用来对上文补充 说明。插入语的前后通常用逗号同句子的其他部分分开,即便讲过去,也不能用 that was。例如: He is a cook,____________ , a man who cooks meals. 他是一个厨师,也就是说, 一个做饭的人。 Baily didn’t go, ____________, he stayed at home. 贝利没有去,也就是说,他 呆在家里。 9.in order to 作“为了”“以便”解,8后面跟动词原形,表示做某事的目的,又如: Let's walk faster ____________ keep warm. 咱们走快点t is to say _______________________________
9 in this way __________________________
10 a measure of _______________
11 something precise_________________________
Translate the phrases:
1.阻止……做……
2. 为了 ___________
3. 对某物施....... ___________
4.努力完成,算出,解决
5. 额定功率__________________ 6. 以.......计量 _____________
7. 沿着......的方向.____________________________
的降雪是以英尺计算的。 5.prevent 用作及物动词,意思是“阻止”“妨碍”,prevent sb from doing sth 意思是“阻止某人做某事”,有时from 可以省略
,例如: We must ____________them (from) making trouble. 我们
必须阻止他们捣乱。 There was nothing to ____________her (from) doing so.
What is the definition of "work"?
How do you calculate the amount of work done?
What is the definition of 1 joule?
What is the definition of "power"?
What is the definition of 1 watt?
当堂检测 Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese. 1.你应当试着用日常英语。 You should try to use ____________ English. 2.他每天早起进行晨练。 He gets up early and does morning exercises ____________. 3.你能把建桥的费用算出来吗? Can you ____________how much it costs to build the bridge? 4.昨天下大雨使我们来不了。 The heavy rain yesterday ____________us (from) coming. 5. 他急匆匆地向颐和园的方向走去。 He walked hurriedly ____________the Summer Palace.
Exercises:
1.在以上例子中,你可能知道了it的用法。 In the ____________ examples, you can see the usage of “it”. (In the examples above, you can see the usage of “it”.) 2.苏珊是一个好学生,也就是说,她在学校获得好成绩。 Susan is a good student; ____________, she gets good grades in school. 3.为了追随动物,印第安人必须时常迁移他们的帐篷。 ____________follow the animals, the Indians often had to move their camps. 4.这个孩子用尽力气推桌子,结果桌子被推翻了。 The boy ____________much force to the table, so that the table was pushed down. 5.共青团组织的旅行很有趣。 The trip ____________by the League was very interesting.
Work in groups and try your best!
1.everyday 是形容词,作“日常的”“平常的”解。 everyday life 意思是“日常生活”,例如: Don't be troubled with such ____________affairs. 不要为这些日常琐事所困扰。 He likes wearing____________ clothes. 他喜欢穿便服。 注意everyday 与every day 是有区别的,后者是名词词组 ,作“每天”解,在句中作状语。例如: Do you read China Daily ____________? 你每天都读《中 国日报》吗? ____________ he practices speaking English. 每天他都 练习说英语。 2. precise “精细的”“精确的”,又如: A lawyer needs a ____________ mind. 一位律师需要一个 一丝不苟的头脑。 3.work out 作“算出”“解出”(get the result for) 解,又如: I can't ____________those problems. 我解不出那些习 题。
Groupwork
4.measure 用作名词,作“度量制”“度量单位”解,又如: An inch is a ____________of length. 英寸是长度计量单位。 另外measure还可用作动词,be measured in “以……单位计算 ”,例如:There the snowfall is ____________in feet. 那里
什么也不能阻止她这样做。
6.in the direction of … “沿着 …… 的方向” ,又如: She turned ____________ the park. 她转向公园的方向。 7.above 是副词,在句中作定语,可以前置,也可后置。作“前面
的”“上文的”“上述的”解,例如:
In the ____________ paragraph, we have learned the meaning of this word. 在上述自然段中,我们已经学习了这个词
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