牛津深圳版八年级上册(请背诵以下考点)第一单元重点短语、考点过关：1、关闭水龙头；turn off the tap=Switch the tap off.2、雨下得很大；It is pouring.=It’s raining heavily.3、惊呆sb. froze.=sb. was surprised.4、做某事对某人来说不容易It is not easy for sb. to do…5、把。
带到。
carry…to6、打扫干净；clean up =make sth. clean7、环顾四周；look around8、直到。
（才）。
not …until ;= before9、用抽水机抽送到。
pump …into…10、首先、起初in the first place=at first11、记得不要做r emember not to do12、污染水pollute water=make water dirty13、非常有价值的gr eat of value=valuable14、放松几天relax for a few days=relax some days15、没有人回答nobody reply16、听起来很生气sound angry17、遵守规则：follow/ obey the rules= don’t break the rules ；18、听从某人obey sb =listen to sb.19、被。
覆盖be covered by…20、表示数量的限定词：a little ;(too) little;(How)much; a few; (too)few ; (How)many; (not)enough;some ;any ; no ;none ;nothing.解释句子1.Turn the radio off.=Switch the radio off.2.Her words sounded angry=Her words seemed angry3.I relaxed there for a few days.=I relaxed there for some / several days.4.Remember not to waste water.=Don’t forget to save water.5 Remember to turn the lights off.=Don’t forget to switch off the lights.6. Do you know where I come from.=Do you know where I am from?7.Without water or air, man can’t live.=If there is no water or air, man can’t live.8. I came from the sea in the first place. =I was from the sea in the beginning.9.Daisy was in the bathroom. She is brushing her teeth.=Daisy was in the bathroom brushing her teeth.10.I waited there until you called me.=I didn’t leave until you called me.11.W e need water. W e want to use water to clean ourselves. =W e need water for cleaning ourselves.12.So this is the end of your journey.=So you have finished your trip.13.It’s not easy for me to get here.=It’s difficult/hard for me to get here.14.Daisy froze=Daisy was surprised.第二单元重点短语、考点过关：1．不久后soon after2．发行一份报纸publish a newspaper3．举行会议hold a meeting=have a meeting4．结束：conclude =end= finish5．决定做…decide to do sth= make a decision6．选举某人，投票给某人vote for sb7．选举…为…职位elect/choose sb to be8．负责，主管take charge of =be in charge of9．应该做ought to do ＝should do10．征求建议ask for suggestions11．做笔记take notes12．负责be responsible for=take charge of…13．讨论talk over= discuss14．列举一个…的清单make a list of…15．例如for example16．付款pay …for = spend …on=sth. cost sb...17．考虑think about= consider18．久一点 a bit longer ( a bit +形容词)19．做决定make a decision =make up one’s mind 20．同意做某事agree to do sth21．同意某人agree with sb22．安排做某事arrange to do23．一周以后in one week’s time24．短缺be short of =be lack of语法过关：情态动词基本用法、感叹句的基本结构解释句子1. 他花了50元在这本字典上。
(pay …for…)He _____ fifty yuan _____ the dictionary.= He spent fifty yuan on the dictionary.= The dictionary cost him fifty yuan.2. 他决定了2009年去环游世界。
He ________ _____travel around the world in 2009.= He made a decision to travel around the world in 2009.3. Joyce 负责这个会议。
Joyce ______ _____ ____ the meeting.= Joyce was in charge of the meeting.= Joyce was ____________ for the meeting.4. 我们在一个月后举行运动会。
W e will _____ a sports meeting _____ ________ ______ time.5. 我小时候总是找妈妈要零用钱。
I always _____ _______ pocket money from mum when I was a child. 第三单元重点短语、考点过关：1. 买某物花多少钱buy sth. for money2. 承认做某事admit doing sth3. 保护无辜protect the innocent4. 从事work as5. 也，又as well as = too; and6. 找出凶手find the guilty7. 一个最近的案例 a recent case8. 给某人看某物show sth to sb =show sb.sth.9. 举报盗窃report the theft10. 否认做某事deny doing sth. =not admit doing11. 看见某人做某事notice sb. doing sth=see sb doing sth12. 喜欢收集东enjoy collecting things =like collecting things13. 和…一样the same …as =as …as14. 从某人处偷某物steal sth from sb15. 不再no longer= not…any longer16. 破门而入break into =rush into17.最后,终于in the end=finally/at last18. 让某人做某事make sb do sth =enable sb. to do19. 去坐牢go to jail=go to the prison20. 代替instead of=in place of21. 假币fake banknotes22. 坐牢be behind bars=be in jail=be in prison 语法过关：动词不定式及动名词用法解释句子01. I like Nokia as well as Motorola.= I like Motorola. I like Nokia too.02. W e called the police at once.= W e called the police right away.= W e called the police immediately.03. Students have to show their cards to the guard.= Students have to show the guard their cards .04. Peter made up his mind to catch up with Tom.= Peter decided to catch up with Tom.05. China is no longer a poor country.= China is not a poor country any more.06. I bought the book for 10 yuan.= I spent 10 yuan on the book.= I paid 10 yuan for the book.= The book cost me 10 yuan.07. Mr. Brave is a fireman.= Mr. Brave works as a fireman.08. Jill denied stealing the vase.= Jill didn’t admitted stealing the vase.09. Mr. Li lives alone.= Mr. Li lives by himself.10. The car belongs to me.= I own the car. = It's my own car.第四单元重点短语、考点过关：1. 缺乏be short of = be lack of = not enough = rarely2. 键入信息type in information3. 用某物来做……use sth. for doing = use sth. to do4. 控制电脑control the computer5. 写一篇关于……的文章write an article about …6. 神秘助手hidden helpers7. 几乎没有hardly ever = seldom = almost not8. 没有意识到…be unware of = don’t know about9. 依靠、依赖于be dependent on = depend on=rely on10. 此前、目前at the moment11. 做……很快be fast at doing sth.12. 和…一起做游戏play games with sb.13. 更重要的是more importantly14. 操纵铁路operate rail ways15. 操纵飞机和宇宙飞船fly planes and spaceships16. 由于这些原因for these reason17. 这个问题的答案the answer to this questions18. 电子脑electronic brains19. 暂时for the time being = at present = at the moment20. 某事的含义the meaning of sth.21. 对…有很深了解have great understanding of22. (属于)某人自己的of one’s own = belong to sb23. 人脑human brain24. 在将来in the future25. 擅长于…be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth26. 提出问题raise questions= bring up questions27. 改变某人的生活change one’s life28. 无所事事have nothing to do =don’t have anything to do29. 使某人生活更好make one’s life better30. 按某人的意见in one’s opinion =sb think语法过关：形容词比较级及最高级、原级用法。