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2019-2020年西方思想经典阅读-(弗洛伊德).ppt

● The unconscious mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that outside of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict.
Ⅰ Introduction & Background
the late 19th Century & the early 20th Century
1871 ( Franco-Prussian War ends )
1914.7 1918.11 1929.10 1933
1939
1945
( Freud died )
According to dream analysis, which led to Freud's Seduction Theory, he stated that infantile sexuality is the innate drive of human.
Ⅲ An Outline of Psychoanalysis
● The preconscious mind: is the part of the mind that represents ordinary memory. While we are not consciously aware of this information at any given time, we can retrieve it and pull it into consciousness when needed.
Freud , the founder of modern psychoanalysis, was identified as one of the three Jews (the other two being Karl Marx and Albert Einstein) who have changed the 20th Century . He opened up enormous areas for humanities and social sciences.
Early 20th Century : ManBY&: D·SHeoverciety
Catalogue
Ⅰ Introduction & Background Ⅱ A Profile of Sigmund Freud
Ⅲ An Outline of Psychoanalysis
Chapter One The Psychical Apparatus Chapter Two The Theory of the Instincts Chapter Six The Technique of Psychoanalysis
It was exactly in this era that Sigmund Freud lived.
Ⅱ A Profile of Sigmund Freud
Born Died Nationality Religion Fields Alma mater Known for Works
6 May 1856 23 September 1939 ( aged 83 ) Austrian Judaism Neurology, Psychotherapy, Psychoanalysis University of Vienna ( MD, 1881 ) Psychoanalysis The Interpretation of Dreams, On Narcissism, An Outline of Psychoanalysis (1940) , etc.
La Belle Époque
WWI
the Great Depres● Europe was “ dancing on a volcano ” ● Vicissitudes, Gaping Chasms ● Massacre, WARS, Violence, Decadence of Civilization ● Unemployment, Poverty, Emotional Loss
Chapter One The Psychical Apparatus
Psyche : the Nervous System unknown the Acts of Consciousness An Assumption: “ mental life is the function of an apparatus ” the Structure Model of the Psyche in Psychodynamics
He created an approach to the understanding of human personality, and formulated basic therapeutic procedures that are still being applied widely in the present-day treatment of neuroses and psychoses. He was also an early researcher in the field of cerebral palsy.
“ id ”
“ ego ”
“ super-ego ”
Freud's Previous Topographic Schema
● The conscious mind: includes everything that we are aware of. It's our mental processing that we can think and talk about rationally.
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