租房场景：1）租房产生的背景：a, 校园人多房少b,了解风土人情2) 租房时的考虑因素：a. 房租rent=rental (utilities ,cleaning fee)b. 位置location(downtown/urban area/city centre/town centre/suburb=suburban area/outskirt郊区)c. condition( decoration, maintenance)d. environment（near the railway station/metro巴黎/tube 英国/subway/underground/ shuttle bus区间公共汽车）3) 租房场景词汇a.辨别是租房还是买房: for lease（出租）与for sale（出售）/on sale(减价)b.对话双方：accommodation office 学校住宿办公室student counselor/consultant/adviser 学生咨询顾问house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate properties 中介公司landlord /landlady /tenantc.房子的类型：宿舍：Student accommodation/student house/student hostel/ dormitory (dorm)/hall of residence/youth hostel (hotel/motel)普通：flat(BE)/apartment(AE)/a single bedroom/en-suite单人间带卫生间/a double bedroom(双人床的单人房) /double room=twin room一间房两张床/triple room一间房三张床/two-bedroomed house两居室/double decker (双层床) bedroom / sitting room /bedsit(ter)卧室兼起居室/kitchen(shared)/dining room餐厅/home stay/host family寄宿家庭/ bathroom卫生间/shower淋浴/shutters百叶窗/balcony阳台/ hall, lobby, porch门厅d.家电设施:facilities设施/furnished配备家具的/unfurnished未配备家具的/furniture家具/stove电炉，加热器/fridge冷藏柜=refrigerator /freezer冷冻柜/dish washer洗碗机/sink(洗碗菜的洗涤槽)/microwave oven /washing machine洗碗机/cooker炉灶/air conditioning空调/ electric fan/radiator (暖气管/电暖炉)/central heating/gas heating/water heating/utensil器皿、用具(尤指家庭厨房用具)e.周围设施：cafeteria餐厅/laundry room洗衣房/ garden 花园/garagef.床上用品:pillow枕头/pillowcase枕套/bed linen(亚麻织物)被单/sheet床单/bedding被褥/mattress床垫/blanket毯子/carpet地毯/towel毛巾(paper towel纸巾) / mat席子，鞋垫/cushion软垫，靠垫g.房子位置：Road(Rd.)路/Street(St.)街道/Lane(La.)小巷，胡同，里弄/Building(Blg.)楼/Home stay 寄宿家庭1.fooda. vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的素食主义)vegan(严格的素食主义者)b.描述食物的形容词: yummy, delicious, tasty, hot, greasy2, house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area) 3, Pet : cat, dog, goldfish4,phone rental/deposit/bill included or excluded/gas bill/water bill/power bill/insurance/personal possessions/length of lease/fee/change零钱(charge充电)/fare(交通花费，车费船费)/reasonable5, Language6, certificate6) Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)/broken/flicker light(灯闪)/no burglar alarm没有防盗铃/cockroach蟑螂一、旅游出行travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 订票passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license/licence 驾照expire v.驾照、护照等过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人二. Place 关键地名(1)、英国（大不列颠）U.K./the United Kingdom/Great Britain London 伦敦England 英格兰Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特(2)、爱尔兰Ireland Dublin 都柏林(3)、澳大利亚AustraliaCanberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯(4)、新西兰New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿Auckland 奥克兰(5)、加拿大CanadaOttawa 渥太华British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria 维多利亚Vancouver 温哥华Alberta 艾伯塔省Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省Toronto 多伦多Quebec 魁北克省Montreal 蒙特利尔(6)、美国The United States of AmericaWashington D C New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. Chicago三、指路、指示方向be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite 和…相对be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of 在…的角落里ground floor （英）首层wing 配楼/建筑的一部分annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室/第一层twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark 标志性的建筑block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair 楼梯step 台阶wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用aisle 过道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥新生入学场景词汇：Orientation1.设施facilities设施,divisions/departments系,campus校园,Common Room/House公共休息室, canteen食堂,dining hall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅, accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍，parking lot/area停车场,car park停车场,parking regulations 停车规定，shopping mall购物中心,teaching building, 教学楼/教室楼，lecture theatre阶梯教室, Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,auditorium会堂，礼堂,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground操场,locker room更衣室,library 图书馆,the School of Law法学院,law faculty法律系/学院,New Students Enrol(l)ments新生报道处, Recreation Center娱乐室，student union 学生会，society 学生社团，club 学生俱乐部2.教职员工dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor辅导老师，adviser /tutor/mentor导师，lecturer 讲师、上课的老师，professor 教授，assistant professor 助理教授，associate professor副教授，TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教，Principal/President校长，chancellor 名誉校长（英国大法官），faculty教职员总称，coordinator课程协调人/班主任，Support Tutor指导老师,Director of Studies督学, lecture 老师的讲课，tutorial 助教的辅导，office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间，dorm mate /roommate/flat mate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人3.学生常遇见问题及建议deadline截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,too high expectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language, shy, living with students from his own country, wrong courses选错了专业,technical terms/vocabulary科技术语/词汇. student account 银行中的学生账户，current account 现金账户，chequebook/checkbook 支票本，withdraw cash 取钱，deposit money in a bank 存钱4.选课enrolment 注册，selective/elective/option 选修课required course/compulsory course 必修课，course arrangement 课程安排，application form 申请表，letter of recommendation 推荐信，programme/program 某一专业的课程总称，school 学院，graduate school 研究生院，undergraduate 本科，postgraduate 研究生，school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院，score 成绩，credit 学分，degrees 学位，assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估，handout 上课老师发的印刷品，assignment 作业，presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言，project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题，paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文，essay 短论文，journal 周记/每周要做的作业，participation 出勤research 研究deadline 最后期限poll （民意）调查survey 调查hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire 调查问卷multiple choice questions 选择题analyze/analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释opinion 观点课程篇mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social)Science/Sciencelevel of courses：elementary, primary, intermediate, secondary, advanced 生病篇have a cold 感冒have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧pneumonia 肺炎pills药丸mixture 合剂eye drops 眼药flu 流感stiff 僵硬的syrup 糖浆non-drowsy 不使人困倦的pad 药棉块vitamin 维他命have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛take the temperature 量体温liver trouble 肝炎tablet 药片penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotics 抗生素allergy 过敏ointment 药膏medication 药物twisted 扭伤的sprained 扭伤的aspirin 阿斯匹林see a doctor 看病feel dizzy 头晕feel one’s pulse量脉搏send for a doctor 请医生have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通symptoms 病症take one’s blood pressure量血压take one’s temperature量体温give a prescription / to prescribe a medicine / to write out a prescription 开药方make up a prescription 配药get or have or receive an injection 打针take medicine or pills 吃药have an operation 开刀be operated on for something 动手术have an inoculation against smallpox or sth 打预防天花或其他疾病的防疫针feel chilly 觉得发冷OTCOver the counter图书馆场景词汇：catalog/catalogue(under titles书名/authors/subjects)目录call slip借书单（索书单）check out登记并借出library /borrower's/admission card借书卡deadline/date of expiry最后期限due到期overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借available可以借到的out on loan已经借出的interlibrary service图书馆之间相互借书reserve/book预借in circulation在书库里out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借bibliography书目on shelves在书架上newspapers报纸journals（学术性的）杂志periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物current/back issue最新的/过期的一期category种类librarian图书馆员encyclopedia百科全书almanacs年鉴test papers考试卷touch-screen service触摸屏stacks书库information desk咨询处references参考书newspapers and periodicals 报纸期刊delivery desk/circulation desk/returns and loans借书还书处loans借书处returns还书处index索引photocopying room复印室resource center资料中心audio-visual resources音像资料中心lockers有锁的储物柜open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍环保场景词汇：conservation 保护，保存acid 酸，酸的carbon 碳（carbon dioxide）petroleum 石油ozone 臭氧ooze 渗出，渗出物radiation 辐射greenhouse 温室solar 太阳的phenomenon 现象deterioration 恶化extinction 灭绝drought 干旱recurrent 反复发生的inundate 淹没embankment 筑堤sediment 沉积（物）delta 三角洲(希腊语第4个字母，三角) alluvial 冲积的dust-storm 沙尘暴barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的attribute to 归因于deforestation 滥砍滥伐（森林）log 原木，日志伐木vegetation 植物，植被habitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统demographic 人口统计的counterbalance 使平衡，弥补mechanism 机理，机制precipitation 陡降，降水circulation 流通，循环meteorology 气象(学) volcano 火山eruption 喷发granite 花岗岩Celsius 摄氏的Fahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度glacier 冰川dump 倾倒，倾销contaminate 弄脏recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的reclaim 开垦，改造contentious 有争议的prioritize 优先考虑银行场景词汇：funding = financial support cash card 借记卡credit card 信用卡deposit account 定期存款账户current account 活期存款账户saving account 储蓄账户issuing bank 发卡银行annual fee 年费checking account 活期存款账户joint account 联名账户cheque book 支票簿money order 汇票withdraw 提款deposit 存款loan 贷款mortgage抵押down pay 首期付款balance 余额interest 利息overdraft 透支cashier收银员cash register 收银机teller 银行职员accountant 会计statement 对账单A.T.M.自动柜员机＝cash point machine相貌词汇：a,形容人物面部特征的常用词汇有: beard下巴上的胡子, moustache 上唇的胡子, clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的, scar n.伤痕,疤痕v.结疤,使留下伤痕,创伤chins n.下巴, 下颚cheekb,形容头发的常用词汇有：pigtail辫子, curly hair卷发, wavy hair卷发, straight hair直发, short hair短头发, long hair长头发, spiky hair 短而直的头发,blonde\blond hair金发或浅色发。