名词性从句一:examples:What you need is more practice.When we shall have our sports meet is still a question.I don’t know where he lives.This is where he lives . = This is the place where he lives.Give it to whomever you trust.I find it wrong that we blamed him for all of this.That was how they were defeated.She looked as if/though she was going to cry.Mr Smith left word with my assistant that he had returned to his own country .We got the news that our team had won the match.We can’t believe th e news that he told us.(That引导的定从句与同位语从句的区别)二:名词性从句引导词(连接词)a. 连词:that ; if /whether ;b. 连接代词what /whateverwhich /whicheverwho/ whoeverwhom/whomeverwhosec. 连接副词when /whenever / where / whevever / why/ howThat 从句:1.主语从句:itThat we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.(主谓一致)It is +adj +that … It is obvious that he is the best .It is +n +that ... It is no wonder that he won the first prize.It is +done +that …it is reported that he has gone abroad.2. 宾语从句:a. Do you know (that) he has joined the army?b. We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.c. She said that she had been there and that she liked it very much.d. I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University. He differed from classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.You may depend on it that I shall always help you.3. 同位语从句:(fact, hope, desire, thought , suggestion, idea, news, problem, possility ,chance ) News came from the school office ____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. where总结that 的省略问题4. 表语从句:The reason ____ he was late was ____ he got up late this morning.What 从句:1.What he said is right.2.We finally reached ____is now the USA.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that3.She is not ____ she used to be .A. who B. what C. which D. that4.____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place inBeijing.A. ItB. whatC. AsD. Which5. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago.A. whatB. thatC. which6. After ____ seemed to a long time , he came back to life.A. itB. what c. which D. when7. The manager asked ___ was the matter? (语序问题)8. A modern city has been set up in ___ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of tohuman life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that10. He is ____ is generally called a traitor.11.Our income is now double / ten times ____ it was ten years ago.Whether or if1.The problem is _____ he will recover.2.I have no idea ____ he will recover.3.____he will come is doubtful.4.I don’t care _____ or not he comes.5.I don’t know _____ to go there6.It denpends on ____ you can do the work well.7.I don’t care ____ he doesn’t come.其他引导词:1. It's a matter of __ _ would take the position.A.whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomeverI will give the dictionary to ___wants to have it.无论谁违反法律,他都将受到惩罚。
---Could you do me a favour?--- It depends on ___ it isa. Whatb. whatever2.This is where our problem lies. She walked up to where he stood.Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.There is so many books on the shelf that I don't know which I should read first.3. This book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomever c. no matter who D. whoeverExercises :1.Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game.A. why b. what c. who D. that2. we haven’t settled the question of ____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that3. ______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. whatB. whoC. WhateverD. Whoever4. _____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. whoeverD. who5. It is obvious to the students ___ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6. we should consider the students’request _____ the school library provide more books .a. thatb. whenc. whichd.where7. –Is there any possibility _______ you could pick me up at the airport ?--- No problem.A.whenB. thatC. whetherD. what8. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _____ it takes to save her life.A.whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever9. Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB. whatC. asD. which10.People in Chongqing are proud of _____ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how11. This book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomever c. no matter who D. whoever12. The fact has worried many scientists ___ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though13. ____ made the school proud was __ more than 90 percent of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What . becauseB. what , that c. that , what D. That , because14. I want to be liked and loved for ____ I am inside.A. whoB. where c. what d. how15.He is ___ is known as a hacker- he secretly uses or changes the information in other people s’ computer systems.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what16. It is not expected ___ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.A. thatB. what thatC. whatD. that what17.It was ____ he said ___ disppointed me.A. what , thatB. that , that c. what , what D. that , that18. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is __ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how19.Why not try your luck downtown, bob? That’s ___ the best jobs are.A. where B what C. when D. why总结名词性从句解题技巧:1. ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As2. Of one thing I am certain ____ he will come back sooner or later.A. whatB. whichC. that3. Our school has declare ___ our headmaster thinks is energetic, clever, and has good personal characters and qualities will be put in the position of school leadership.A. thatB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever4. it is uncertain ___ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether5. I want to be liked and loved for ____ I am inside.A. whoB. where c. what d. how6..Of one thing I am certain __ hard work contributes to good results.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that7. it is not expected ___ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.A. thatB. what thatC. whatD. that what8. it is not necessary to explain the truth__ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living thing.A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whichD. that9. The proposal had been put forward, and then ___ the question ___ we were to get the proofs needed.A. rose ; whatB. came; thatC. aroused; howD. arose ; where10. we will all appreciate __ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.A. that ifB. it ifC. it thatD. that when12. It was ____ he said ___ disppointed me.A. what , thatB. that , that c. what , what D. that , that13. ____ made the school proud was __ more than 90 percent of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What . becauseB. what , that c. that , what D. That , because。