深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习Chapter 1 知识要点一、单词1.liquid 液体solid 固体( sold )2.gas 气体( has; was ) cover 覆盖( discover; over )3.stream 小溪( dream; ice cream ) tap 龙头( tape; cap; map; top )4. freeze 惊呆;吓呆( froze; frozen) pump 用泵输送(jump)5.waste 浪费(taste 尝起来) sound 听起来;似乎( round; found)6.angry 生气的;愤怒的obey 服从;顺从( disobey 违反)7.nod 点头( not; now; nor ) total 总数;合计8.treatment 处理;治疗( treat v.) works 工厂;著作;作品9.travel 旅行( traveler n.) pipe 管子10.until 直到……时( =till ) sewage (下水道的)污水11.pollute 污染( pollution n.) valuable 有价值的;宝贵的( value v.)12.mint 铸币厂( mine; mind ) shiny 光亮的( shine n.)13.customer 顾客;客户ordinary 普通的14.owner 主人;物主( own v.& adj.) bath 洗澡;沐浴( path; both )15.pour 涌流;倾斜( four; tour 旅行; sour 酸;(hour; your; our )16.plant 工厂;植物;种植( plan; plane; planet; pant长裤子;plain 平原)二、短语(词组)1. go back to = return to 回到……2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物3. two thirds 三分之二think about = consider 考虑;思考4. from…to 从…到… lay eggs 下蛋5. a few = not many 不多;几乎没有a little = not much 不多;几乎没有6. shake one’s head 摇头nod one’s head 点头7. drop…into 把…扔进carry…to 把…送到8. on the right/left 在右边/左边come out of 从……出来9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. at least 最少;至少at most 最多11. brush the teeth 刷牙in fact 事实上12. come / be from 来自clean ... up = make ... clean 打扫干净13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气14. in the first place = at first 首先;起初in the end = at last = finally 最后;最终15. turn ...off/on 关闭/ 打开(电器等)turn ... up / down 调高/调低(声音/音量)三、句型结构1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事2. do one’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。
3. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是……It''s very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
= To learn English well is very important for us.4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事( 未做)remember doing sth. 记得做了某事( 已做)5. not...until/ before ... = ...after 直到…才Kate didn''t go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday.= Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday.6. sb. spend sm. on sth. = sb. pay sm.for sth. = sb. buy sth. for sm.= sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车= Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week.= Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week.= The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week.7. pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意(做某事)8. too much + 不可数名词太多…… too much rain / sandtoo many + 可数名词复数太多…… too many apples / dogsmuch too + adj. / adv. (原级) 过于/ 太…… much too fat / dirty9. 系动词+ adj. 系动词通常包括be动词( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和感官动词( look 看起来;sound 听起来;smell 闻起来;taste 品尝起来;feel 感觉起来)等The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad.10. adj./adv.(原级) + enough 足够… enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修饰词(形容词/副词)的后面。
tall enough 足够高important enough 足够重要11. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词通常用于肯定句，改为否定句或疑问句时常改为many或much.Chapter 2 知识要点一、单词：1. local 当地的;本地的(location) term 学期(team)2. publish 出版;发行suggest 建议(suggestion n.=advice)3. briefly 简要地conclude 结束(= finish / end )4. experience 经验;经历vote 投票;选举( voter n. note )5. secretary 秘书(secret adj.) section 文件、书等的)节;项;段6. absent 不在场的;缺勤的shame 遗憾的事;可惜(share; same)7. form 排列成;形式;年级mayor 市长(may)8. deserve 应受;应得(serve) march 齐步走;行进(March; match)9. consider 考虑(= think about) stall 摊位;货摊(still; tall; small)10. design 设计( designer sign) jar 罐子(bar car; star; far)11. match 竞赛;比赛(=game; watch) teenage 十三岁到十九岁的12. committee 委员会edition (书、报等)版次(editor)13. pleased 高兴的;满足的;满意的( pleasure n. pleasant adj. )14. hold 举行( 过去式:held; cold; sold; told )15. feature (报纸、电视等中)特写或专题节目;羽毛( leather 皮革)16. praise 表扬( raise; pride; proud )17. elect 选举(= choose election; elector = voter; electricity 电;电子)18. free 免费的;自由的;空闲的( freedom n. freeze )二、短语(词组)：1. take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible for 负责;管理;对…负责2. talk ... over 商量;讨论= discuss = talk about3. pay for = spend on 付款ask for 要求;请求4. make mistakes 犯错write ... down 写下;记下5. sit down = have a seat 坐下;就坐finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. be pleased with 对…感到满意have / hold a meeting 举行会议7. take notes 记笔记ought to = should 应当;应该8. take part in = join in 参加;加入(+ 活动)9. in one week’s ti me = in one week 一周后( 指将来时间)10. all over the world = in the world 全世界11. take care of = look after = care for 照顾;照看take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心;注意12. think about = consider 考虑make a decision = decide 决定13. find out 查明;弄清楚look for 寻找find 找到14. more than = over 超过;多于on October 1st 在十月一日15. keep healthy 保持健康/卫生after school 放学后16. be good at = do well in 擅长于...;在...方面好be good for 对...有好处be bad for 对...有害17. hundreds of years later = after hundreds of years 数百年后18. come to the end of sth. 结束某事= conclude sth.三、句型结构:1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物( 类似有：send show give pass )3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对…感兴趣4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事5. something interesting 有趣的东西不定代词+ adj. (形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。