❖ There are thirty women teachers in our school.
❖ His rapid progress in English made us surprised.
❖ Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.
1. 名词 n. 2. 代词 pron. 3. 数词 num. 4. 动词 v. 5. 形容词 adj. 6. 副词 adv . 7. 冠词 art. 8. 介词 prep. 9. 连词 conj. 10. 感叹词 int.
句子成分
❖ 主语 ❖ 谓语 ❖ 宾语 ❖ 定语 ❖ 状语 ❖ 补语 ❖ 表语 ❖ 同位语
has not been decided. 8. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 9. It is necessary that we should master a foreign
language.
谓语(predicate or predicate verb) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态, “做什 么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,由动词来担任.
状语(adverbial)：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个 句子，说明动作或状态特征
❖ Light travels most quickly. ❖ He has lived in the city for ten years. ❖ He is proud to have passed the national
1. He practices running every morning.
1. You may keep the book for two weeks. 2. He has caught a bad cold.
1. We are students.
宾语(object)：表示动作的对象或承受者， 一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
because of the rain. ❖ I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. ❖ Mr Smith lives on the third floor. ❖ She put the eggs into the basket with great
care. ❖ She came in with a dictionary in her hand. ❖ In order to catch up with the others, I must
yesterday. ❖ He pretended not to see me. ❖ I enjoy listening to popular music. ❖ I think（that）he is fit for his office.
宾语种类：
❖ Lend me your dictionary, please. 双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）
work harder. ❖ He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. ❖ She works very hard though she is old. ❖ I am taller than he is.
❖ They went to see an exhibition yesterday. ❖ The heavy rain prevented me from coming to
school on time. ❖ How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. ❖ They helped the old with their housework
college entrance examination. ❖ He is in the room making a model plane.
状语种类
❖ How about meeting again at six? ❖ Last night she didn’t go to the dance party
❖ They elected him their monitor. 复合宾语（宾语+宾补）
定语（attribute）：修饰名词或代词
❖ Guilin is a beautiful city.
❖ China is a developing country; America is a developed country.
❖ The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.
❖ He is reading an article about how to learn English.
❖ Children who live by the sea usually begin to swim at an early 子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物。
1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.
2. We often speak English in class. 3. One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5. Smoking does harm to the health. 6. The rich should help the poor. 7. When we are going to have an English test
Revision on Basic Grammar
英语基础语法复习
词类：
1. teacher, book 2. we ,me, he 3. two, fifth 4. work, study, live 5. good, big 6. fast, quickly 7. a, an, the 8. in, on, by, with 9. and, but 10. oh，ah