名词一、找出下列笑话中的可数名词In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?”“100 dollars.”“But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!”“Yes, that’s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”二、可数名词和不可数名词。
1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。
名词单数变复数变化如下：1．词尾直接加 s ，如：cat——cats bag——_______ day——_______2．以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾的词加 es ，如：class—_______, match—_______, box—_____, dish—______ 3．以辅音加 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i, 加 es. 元音加 y 结尾的词直接加 s,如: party----______ city----______ story----________ boy----_______ monkey-----_______ key----________ 等.4．以 f 或 fe 结尾的词, 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 加 es,如: wife ---- wives half---- halves注意特殊情况直接加“s”，要逐个记 chiefs, handkerchiefs, roofs.5．以辅音加 o 结尾的词常加 es, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes.元音加 o 结尾直接加 s. 如:radios, zoos.特殊情况: photos6．名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice2) 不可数名词不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。
所以它通常只有单数形式。
如：English, air, water, cotton, work…不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+of+名词。
如：a bottle of water, two cups of tea, three pieces of paper注意事项：1．不可数名词没有复数变化，不能用a，an，但可用the，或不用冠词，如：bread is the usual breakfast.2．虽然不可数名词没有复数变化，但量词超过一时要加复数。
如：three cups of coffee, five bottles of water3．有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数，不可数时用单数，可数时用复数，如：ten bags of rice---- ten baskets of eggs巩固练习1、找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homework half advice______ money ______knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______ information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________ 2、写出下列名词的复数形式watch toy classbox tax zoo match fox brushdifficulty bus babypray lady glassmonkey family cityman child photohero potato chiefroof half livefactory enemy tomatofish sheep radiomouse foot goosewoman tooth deer名词所有格一、表示有生命物的名词的所有格1.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词如果词尾没有s，也要加’s。
the boy's bag 男孩的书包 Mike's knife 迈克的刀子the children's room 孩子们的房间 men's room 男厕所2.若名词已有复数词尾s，只加’the students' bags 学生们的书包 the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室3.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。
如表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加's。
如：This is Tom and Jason's room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。
These are Tom's and Jason's rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格1、如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
the windows of the house 房间的窗户 the title of the song 歌的名字the picture of the family 家庭照片2、在表示名词所有格时，'s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl's name → the name of the girl 女孩的名字my father's friend →the friend of my father's 我父亲的朋友3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。
Beijing's street 北京的街道 today's newspaper 今天的报纸ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程巩固练习写出下列名名词和词组的所有格1．a sister ______________ 2．a boy3．today ______________ 4．a baby5．a camel ______________ 6．men7．birds ______________ 8．John and Mary（两人共有的）9．John and Mary （两人各自所有的）课堂作业一．按要求填入单词的适当形式1．Two________ live in this building. (family)2．Look at those _______. (child)3．I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)4．There are some ________ on the table. (glass)5．Would you like some ________? (bread)6．I have two ________. (sister)二．选用下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的选项上打√1．Do you drink much (milk, milks)?2．I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday.3．He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.4．This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house.5．Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please.6．I don't want (a, an)old cap.7．Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).8．How many (radioes , radios ) can you see?9．There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.10．That bag is my (father's, father's bag.)三．用's/ s'替换下列词组1．the leg of the boy ______________2．the key of the girl ______________ 3．the tail of the cat _______________4．the friend of my father's___________ 5．the toys of the boy_______________6．the songs of the birds ____________ 7．the servants of the queen _________ 8．the shirts of the men _____________ 9．the violin of the girl ______________10．the pen of John_________________课后作业一、单项选择。
( ) 1. Teachers' Day is _________ September 10th .A. at C. on D. for( ) 2. She ________ playing table tennis. They __________ playing basketball.A. like, likesB. likes, likesC. likes, likeD. like, like( ) 3. _________ Mrs White worried about Helen?A. DoesB. DoC. AreD. Is( ) 4. We are in the same __________, but in different ___________.A. school, classesB. school, classC. schools, classesD. schools, class( ) 5. ---___________ water is there in the cup? ---Only a little.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How much( ) 6. ---_________ she __________ to the sea next summer?--- Yes, she is.A. Is, goingB. Does, goesC. Do, goD. are, going( ) 7. There _________ some water and some apples in the fridge.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( ) 8. Which do you like __________, Chinese, Maths or English?A. bestB. betterC. goodD. well( ) 9. How many _________ are there on the farm?A. dearB. deerC. deersD. dears( ) 10. ---What's three eighths and a half? ---It's ____________.A. three eighthsB. seven halfC. seven eighthsD. three half二、阅读理解。