框架这一概念由 Charles Fillmore于20世纪 70年代中期引入的语言学，它的基础是“商 务事件”框架。
An example of BUY
A
D
The Frame of BUY
Mary bought some books from John for 500 dollors . some books B (goods)
the profiling of participants in an
(4) David paid tenpounds to John for an old shirt.
Frame and perspective
The two verbs buy and pay describe the comercial event from the BUYER's perspective, while sell and charge perspectivize the situation from the SELLER's point of view.
This is a first sign that the frame approach goes beyond the figure and ground approach in that it pays more attention to the less prominent parts of sentences like adverbials.
A (buyer) Mary
C (money) 500 dollors
D (seller) John
Frame and perspective
The assignment of syntactic roles is governed by the choice of the verb buy, which is the syntactic perspective.
5.4 Construction Grammar 构式语法
5.1 Frame and Scripts
The notion of frame was introduced into linguistics by Charles Fillmore in the middle of the 1970s based on his by now classic example, the "commercial event " frame.
The frame notion:different conceptions and related concepts
the notion of frame
any system of linguistic choices
collections of words
choices of grammatical rules or linguistic categries
The frame notion:different conceptions and related concepts
Starting out from this linguistic position, the conception of the frame notion has shifted towards a cognitive interpretation.
The frame notion:different conceptions and related concepts
The similarities between two approaches :the figure and ground approach & the frame and attention approach
The difference of the four verbs is simply a change of perspective within the same frame.
(1) David bought an old shirt from John for ten pounds.
(2) John sold an old shirt toDavid for ten pounds. (3) John charged David ten pounds for an old shirt.
The notion of perspective relies on the principle of prominence, that is on figure/ground segregation.
The [BUY] frame is not just a useful tool for the syntactic description of the verb buy, but it can also be applied to the verbs sell, charge and pay.
Every sentence evokes a certain cognitive perspective on a situation by the choice of the verb and the particular syntactic pattern that it governs.
The basis for perspective is mainly provided by the cognitive ability of directing one's attention.
第五章 框架及构式 Chapter 5 Frame and Constructions
Contents
5.1 Frame and Scripts 框架与脚本
5.2 Event-frame and the windowing of attention 事件框架和开启注意力视窗
5.3 Language-specific framing and its use in narrative texts 特定语言框架及其在叙述文本中的使用